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1. 发明授权

US5057136A Method and apparatus for manufacturing profiled glass tubing 失效
标题翻译：制造型材玻璃管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5057136A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US522885
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Franz Ott , Reinhard Mannl
发明人： Franz Ott , Reinhard Mannl
IPC分类号： C03B17/04 , F28F1/02 , F28F21/00
CPC分类号： F28F1/02 , C03B17/04 , F28F21/006 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Methods of an apparatus for producing profiled glass tubing utilizing the Danner process comprise flowing the molten glass over profiled blowpipe heads which are "super-profiled" in that the angles of ridges and grooves are more acute than the ridges and grooves resulting in the glass tubing. The particular profiles of the glass tubing are controlled by selecting the necessary drawing speed, viscosity of the glass, internal air pressure at the blowpipe head and throughput rate of the glass melt.
摘要翻译：用于生产使用Danner工艺的异型玻璃管的设备的方法包括将熔融玻璃流过“异型”的异型吹风管头，因为脊和槽的角度比导致玻璃管的脊和槽更尖锐。通过选择必要的拉拔速度，玻璃的粘度，吹风管头的内部空气压力和玻璃熔体的生产率来控制玻璃管的特定轮廓。

2. 发明授权

US4981505A Apparatus for heat-sealing a glass container 失效
标题翻译：用于热封玻璃容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4981505A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US331284
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Reinhard Mannl
发明人： Reinhard Mannl
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C03B23/09 , C03B23/18
CPC分类号： C03B23/099 , C03B23/18
摘要： A heat-sealable glass container is heat-sealed by an apparatus which heats the container with an infrared lamp while rotating the container and elongating the heat-softened top portion. The elongation of the softened glass pulls the glass to a point and results in an airtight seal.
摘要翻译：热封玻璃容器通过在旋转容器并延长热软化顶部的情况下用红外灯加热容器的装置进行热封。软化玻璃的伸长率将玻璃拉到一点，导致气密密封。

3. 发明授权

US4516998A Method of making tubular vials and ampules 失效
标题翻译：制造管状小瓶和安瓿的方法
公开(公告)号：US4516998A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US552321
申请日：1983-11-16
申请人： Hans-Georg Ritt , Hartmut Luneberg , Reinhard Mannl , Alfred Grillmeier
发明人： Hans-Georg Ritt , Hartmut Luneberg , Reinhard Mannl , Alfred Grillmeier
IPC分类号： C03B23/11 , C03B23/18
CPC分类号： C03B23/11
摘要： The present invention relates to a new method of making tubular vials and ampules from glass tubing. The method according to this invention is essentially characterized in that the glass tubing used is closed at both ends and has a dot-shaped opening close to one of the sealed ends. The opening can be sealed by a film to prevent impurities from entering the glass tubing. Throughout the operational process in the production of vials and ampules, a slight excess pressure exists in the glass tubing by applying heat, which further prevents impurities from entering the glass tubing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从玻璃管制造管状小瓶和安瓿的新方法。根据本发明的方法的特征在于所用的玻璃管在两端是封闭的，并且具有靠近其中一个密封端的点状开口。开口可用薄膜密封，以防杂质进入玻璃管。在生产小瓶和安瓿的整个操作过程中，通过施加热量在玻璃管中存在稍微过量的压力，这进一步防止杂质进入玻璃管。

4. 发明授权

US5300134A Device and process for deformation of the heat-softened end of a glass tube 失效
标题翻译：玻璃管热软化端变形的装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5300134A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US62029
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
发明人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
IPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B23/055 , C03B23/09 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B23/095 , C03B23/112
摘要： An apparatus and process is provided for the deformation of the heat-softened end of a glass tube. In the formation of hollow articles such as, for example, vials from glass tubes, either large processing pauses occur or the formation elements have to be moved with high speed to the next tube being processed. To keep the processing pause short a forming roller is provided, which is shifted back and forth relative to the glass tube. Shifting of the forming roller takes place in such a manner that the forming roller, toward the end of the rolling, is at the starting position for forming the next glass tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于玻璃管的热软化端的变形的装置和工艺。在形成中空制品例如玻璃管的小瓶时，发生大的加工停顿或者要将形成元件高速移动到下一个被加工的管子。为了保持处理暂停时间短，提供了相对于玻璃管来回移动的成型辊。成形辊的移动以这样的方式进行，使成形辊朝向轧制结束处于用于形成下一个玻璃管的起始位置。

5. 发明授权

US5252115A Device and forming finger for forming a mouth area on a glass vial 失效
标题翻译：用于在玻璃小瓶上形成口腔的装置和成形指状物
公开(公告)号：US5252115A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US756845
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
发明人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
IPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B23/09 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B23/112 , C03B23/095
摘要： A device and forming finger for forming a mouth area on a glass vial and a process for forming the glass vial wherein wear of the finger is reduced to a minimum so that better production tolerances for the formed mouth is possible. This is achieved by a forming finger being allocated either to each glass tube of a vial machine, or by providing play to the forming finger, or by providing the forming finger with lateral recesses. Preferably, the forming finger has a ratio of cross-sectional surface to circular segment area of the forming finger which is larger than or equal to 0.55.times.r. The aforedescribed forming fingers are used in all vial machines, in which from many glass tubes in a cycle, step by step vials are produced by rolling and melting the tube pieces.
摘要翻译：一种用于在玻璃小瓶上形成口腔的装置和成形指状物以及用于形成玻璃小瓶的方法，其中手指的磨损减小到最小，使得形成的口的更好的生产公差是可能的。这是通过将成形手指分配到小瓶机的每个玻璃管，或者通过向成形指状物提供游戏，或者通过向成形手指提供侧向凹槽来实现的。优选地，成形指状物具有大于或等于0.55xr的成形指状物的横截面与圆形区域的比率。上述成形指状物用于所有小瓶机中，其中在一个循环中的许多玻璃管中，通过轧制和熔化管件来生产一步一步的小瓶。

6. 发明授权

US4898605A Glass vessel in particular, an ampoule and a method for treating the glass vessel 失效
标题翻译：特别是玻璃容器，安瓿和处理玻璃容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4898605A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US370053
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Reinhard Mannl
发明人： Reinhard Mannl
IPC分类号： A61J1/06 , C03B27/012 , C03B33/095
CPC分类号： C03B27/012 , A61J1/065 , C03B33/095
摘要： A glass vessel, in particular an ampoule, having a prestress produced at a predetermined spot of the vessel which permits an automatic opening of the vessel at the predetermined spot following scratching by means of a suitable tool. The prestress, which is produced exclusively by means of an earlier thermal treatment without the application of a tool exhibits a stress profile in which an initially produced annular tensile stress ring, is overlapped at a predetermined spot by a point-shaped compressive stress zone that is produced subsequently.
摘要翻译：一种玻璃容器，特别是安瓿，其具有在容器的预定位置处产生的预应力，其允许通过适当的工具在划伤之后的预定位置自动打开容器。仅通过较早的热处理而不使用工具而制造的预应力表现出应力分布，其中初始产生的环形拉伸应力环通过点形压缩应力区在预定点处重叠，该点状压缩应力区是随后产生。

7. 发明授权

US5433486A Pipe connection for flue-gas pipes 失效
标题翻译：烟气管道管道连接
公开(公告)号：US5433486A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US60644
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Reinhard Mannl , Herbert Jung
发明人： Reinhard Mannl , Herbert Jung
IPC分类号： F16L13/10 , F16L13/11 , F16L21/06 , F16L49/02 , F23J13/04 , F16L13/04
CPC分类号： F16L49/02 , F16L13/11 , F16L21/06 , F23J13/04 , F23J2213/202 , F23J2213/204 , F23J2213/304 , Y10S285/906 , Y10S285/911 , Y10S285/915
摘要： The invention refers to a process and an arrangement to connect and seal tubes (2, 4) made of glass, metal or ceramic materials, that are joined to form flue-gas pipes. The sealing system according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that it can be used for exhaust gas pipes as well as for diminished cross-sections for chimneys, for example, since the sealing material is used in such a way that the overlapping pipes (2, 4) are connected in gas-tight manner even in the case of varying pressure conditions, and that the sealing material (8) is sufficiently resistant to acid, water and temperature to be used in the removal of hot, acid gases. In a preferred form of construction, the pipes (2, 4) are fixed together before applying the anorganic sealing material (8). The pipes are either fixed by punctually applied, quick-setting adhesive (6) or secured together by a pipe clamp (14) attached at the circumference of the pipes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及连接和密封由玻璃，金属或陶瓷材料制成的管（2,4）的方法和装置，其被连接以形成烟道气管。根据本发明的密封系统的特征在于，其可以用于排气管以及用于烟囱的减小的横截面，因为密封材料以这样的方式使用，即重叠的管即使在变化的压力条件的情况下，密封材料（8）充分抵抗酸，水和温度，以用于除去热的酸性气体。在优选的结构形式中，在施加无机密封材料（8）之前将管道（2,4）固定在一起。管道可以通过准时施加的快速固化粘合剂（6）固定，或者通过附接在管道周边的管夹（14）固定在一起。

8. 发明授权

US5178401A Rotatable chuck for glass tubes 失效
标题翻译：玻璃管可旋转
公开(公告)号：US5178401A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US738647
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
发明人： Reinhard Mannl , Alfons Wolfrum , Franz Neumeier
IPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B23/112 , Y10T279/1224 , Y10T279/1291 , Y10T279/1973 , Y10T279/3493
摘要： Chucks for glass tubes should be designed so that, on the one hand, they grasp the glass tube gently so that the tube is not destroyed, and, on the other hand, so that they hold it securely enough so that a proper processing of the glass tube is possible. This causes a degree of technical complexity which enlarges the dimensions of the chuck and leads to a narrow diameter range for the clampable glass tubes. For other diameter ranges, the chucks have to be changed. The chuck according to the invention has a wide diameter range with small outside dimensions. The chuck has clamping jaws which can be moved radially with respect to its longitudinal axis and has a distance from the longitudinal axis determined by a pressure sleeve, which is connected to the clamping jaws by a forced guidance device. The forced guidance forms an angle of 30.degree. to 60.degree., and preferably 45.degree., with respect to the longitudinal axis. The chuck is used to hold glass tubes in a machine for producing vials.
摘要翻译：玻璃管的卡盘应设计成一方面轻轻抓住玻璃管，使管不被破坏，另一方面使它们牢固地固定，以便正确加工玻璃管是可能的。这导致一定程度的技术复杂性，这扩大了卡盘的尺寸并导致可夹紧玻璃管的窄直径范围。对于其他直径范围，卡盘必须更换。根据本发明的卡盘具有宽的外径尺寸较小的直径范围。卡盘具有可相对于其纵向轴线径向移动的夹爪，并且具有由压力套筒确定的纵向轴线的距离，压力套筒通过强制引导装置连接到夹爪。强制引导相对于纵向轴线形成30°至60°，优选45°的角度。卡盘用于将玻璃管保持在用于生产小瓶的机器中。

9. 发明授权

US5105957A Heat-sealable glass container 失效
标题翻译：热密封玻璃容器
公开(公告)号：US5105957A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US331321
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Reinhard Mannl
发明人： Reinhard Mannl
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , A61J1/06 , B65D1/02 , G01N1/04
CPC分类号： A61J1/065
摘要： A glass container for biological materials is provided which can be hermetically sealed. The open end of the container is formed of an infrared-absorbing glass which can be heat-sealed with an infrared lamp.
摘要翻译：提供用于生物材料的玻璃容器，其可以被气密密封。容器的开口端由可以用红外灯热密封的红外线吸收玻璃形成。

10. 发明授权

US5080705A Method and apparatus for manufacturing profiled glass tubing 失效
标题翻译：制造型材玻璃管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5080705A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US706712
申请日：1991-05-29
申请人： Franz Ott , Reinhard Mannl
发明人： Franz Ott , Reinhard Mannl
IPC分类号： C03B17/04 , F28F1/02 , F28F21/00 , C03B15/14
CPC分类号： F28F1/02 , C03B17/04 , F28F21/006 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Methods of an apparatus for producing profiled glass tubing utilizing the Danner process comprise flowing the molten glass over profiled blowpipe heads which are "super-profiled" in that the angles of ridges and grooves are more acute than the ridges and grooves resulting in the glass tubing. The particular profiles of the glass tubing are controlled by selecting the necessary drawing speed, viscosity of the glass, internal air pressure at the blowpipe head and throughput rate of the glass melt.

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