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1. 发明申请

US20080221226A1 Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
标题翻译：微波处理油包水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080221226A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12007082
申请日：2008-01-07
申请人： Raquel Campos Coutinho , Montserrat Fortuny Heredia , Marcio Nele de Souza , Alexandre Ferreira Santos
发明人： Raquel Campos Coutinho , Montserrat Fortuny Heredia , Marcio Nele de Souza , Alexandre Ferreira Santos
IPC分类号： B01D17/05
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , C10G33/02
摘要： Method for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, including a) determining, for an W/O emulsion the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of the emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being the response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for monitoring the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
摘要翻译：油包水（W / O）乳液的微波乳液处理方法，包括a）确定W / O乳液的最佳条件：水含量，盐含量，水相pH值，初始温度，微波施加功率，最终温度和液滴尺寸分布在工业厂房中调整，作为测试原油的特征的函数，如粘度，密度，沥青质含量，总酸度，这些条件是所需的在微波辐射的存在下获得至少90％的乳液分离效率：b）利用这些信息来初步调整炼油厂和生产单元中相分离装置的方法的应用条件; c）对来自分离单元的流出物中的过程响应的步骤a）的变量进行在线测试，作为对含水量和盐含量测试的响应，以便反馈信息以最佳地调节过程条件用于微波应用; 以及d）利用该方法的在线或实验室测试作为监测W / O乳液破裂效率的工具。

2. 发明授权

US07705058B2 Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
标题翻译：微波处理油包水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07705058B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12007082
申请日：2008-01-07
申请人： Raquel Campos Coutinho , Montserrat Fortuny Heredia , Márcio Nele De Souza , Alexandre Ferreira Santos
发明人： Raquel Campos Coutinho , Montserrat Fortuny Heredia , Márcio Nele De Souza , Alexandre Ferreira Santos
IPC分类号： B01D17/05
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , C10G33/02
摘要： Method for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, including a) determining, for an W/O emulsion the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of the emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being the response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for monitoring the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
摘要翻译：油包水（W / O）乳液的微波乳液处理方法，包括a）确定W / O乳液的最佳条件：水含量，盐含量，水相pH值，初始温度，微波施加功率，最终温度和液滴尺寸分布在工业厂房中调整，作为测试原油的特征的函数，如粘度，密度，沥青质含量，总酸度，这些条件是所需的在微波辐射的存在下获得至少90％的乳液分离效率：b）利用这些信息来初步调整炼油厂和生产单元中相分离装置的方法的应用条件; c）对来自分离单元的流出物中的过程响应的步骤a）的变量进行在线测试，作为对含水量和盐含量测试的响应，以便反馈信息以最佳地调节过程条件用于微波应用; 以及d）利用该方法的在线或实验室测试作为监测W / O乳液破裂效率的工具。

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