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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-Stage Separation Using a Single Vessel
    • 使用单个容器进行多级分离
    • US20160186549A1
    • 2016-06-30
    • US14953539
    • 2015-11-30
    • Donald J. VICTORYNicholas F. Urbanski
    • Donald J. VICTORYNicholas F. Urbanski
    • E21B43/34B01D17/02B01D19/00
    • E21B43/34B01D17/02B01D17/0211B01D17/042B01D19/00B01D19/0036B01D19/0063
    • Apparatuses and methods are disclosed herein for separating well fluids into gaseous and liquid components using a single vessel that achieves multiple stages of separation. In one example embodiment, a system for separating a fluid mixture into different components is disclosed. The system comprises a separator. The separator comprises a first inlet configured to receive a stream of the fluid mixture, a first stage separation section configured to provide a first stage of separation to separate the stream into a first liquid, a second liquid, and a gas at a first temperature, and a second stage separation section in fluid communication with the first stage separation section such that the first stage and the second stage separation sections operate at substantially the same pressure. The second stage separation section is configured to provide a second stage of separation to further separate the second liquid at a second temperature.
    • 本文公开的装置和方法用于使用实现多级分离的单个容器将井流体分离成气体和液体组分。 在一个示例性实施例中,公开了一种用于将流体混合物分离成不同部件的系统。 该系统包括分离器。 分离器包括构造成接收流体混合物流的第一入口,第一级分离段,其构造成提供第一级分离,以将流分离成第一液体,第二液体和第一温度下的气体, 以及与第一级分离部流体连通的第二级分离部,使得第一级和第二级分离部在基本上相同的压力下操作。 第二级分离部分构造成提供第二级分离以在第二温度下进一步分离第二液体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microwave-enhanced process and system to treat frac water
    • 微波加强过程和系统来处理压裂水
    • US09095788B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US13531473
    • 2012-06-22
    • Ryan BoulwareAlan SpringerScott Jensen
    • Ryan BoulwareAlan SpringerScott Jensen
    • B01F3/08B01F3/04B01F3/12C08G61/04C08F2/46C08F2/50B01D17/04B01D17/02C02F1/30C02F1/32C02F1/40C02F1/02C02F101/32
    • C02F1/302B01D17/0217B01D17/042B01D17/048B01D17/06C02F1/02C02F1/32C02F1/40C02F1/50C02F2101/32C02F2103/10C02F2303/04
    • Described is an improved method and system for remediating Frac water and other emulsions created during hydraulic fracturing. The system can include a first collection unit adapted to store contaminated Frac water, at least one pumping unit adapted to pump a portion of the contaminated Frac water, and a second collection unit for storing remediated Frac water. The system can further include a microwave separation technology (“MST”) unit, an ultra-violet light remediation (“UVLR”) unit, and a chemical additive unit adapted to reduce contamination levels of the contaminated Frac water. The MST unit can work alone, or in combination with the UVLR unit, the chemical additive unit, or both, to further reduce contamination levels of the contaminated Frac water. The system can be deployed at an onsite drilling facility or at a centralized offsite location. By reusing remediated Frac water, entities can realize significant cost savings and better environmental compliance.
    • 描述了一种用于修复水力压裂过程中产生的Frac水和其他乳液的改进方法和系统。 该系统可以包括适于储存受污染的弗拉克水的第一收集单元,至少一个泵送单元,其适于泵送一部分污染的弗拉克斯水,以及第二收集单元,用于储存补救的弗拉克水。 该系统还可以包括微波分离技术(“MST”)单元,紫外光修复(“UVLR”)单元和适于减少被污染的弗拉克斯克水的污染水平的化学添加剂单元。 MST单元可以单独工作,或与UVLR单元,化学添加剂单元或两者一起工作,以进一步减少受污染的弗拉克斯克水的污染水平。 该系统可以部署在现场钻井设施或集中的异地位置。 通过重新利用修复的Frac水,实体可以实现显着的成本节约和更好的环境合规性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Treatment of interface rag produced during heavy crude oil processing
    • 重质原油加工过程中生产的界面破碎物的处理
    • US09023213B2
    • 2015-05-05
    • US12434160
    • 2009-05-01
    • Gary W. Sams
    • Gary W. Sams
    • B01D17/04C10G33/04
    • B01D17/042B01D17/044B01D17/06C10G33/04
    • A method for treating an interface rag includes the steps of removing a volume of rag at a controlled rate from an upstream rag source and passing the rag through a high pressure pump and a heater. The heater heats the rag to a temperature of at least 350° F. to thermally decomposing any chemicals that had been added to the interface rag to promote separation. Diluent is then mixed with the heated rag to cool the rag to a temperature less than 300° F. and produce a 30 API rag. The cooled diluted rag is then treated in an electrostatic treater or sent directly to a hydrocyclone cluster. The electrostatic treater is preferably a vertical electrostatic treater with a conical-shaped lower portion and a means for agitating the solid-laden water within the treater to prevent the solids from settling on the bottom of the treater.
    • 用于处理界面碎片的方法包括以下步骤:从上游抹布源以可控速率去除一批抹布,并将抹布通过高压泵和加热器。 加热器将抹布加热到至少350°F的温度,以热分解添加到界面碎片中的任何化学物质以促进分离。 然后将稀释剂与加热的抹布混合以将破布冷却至低于300°F的温度并产生30个API抹布。 然后将冷却的稀释的抹布在静电处理器中处理或直接发送到水力旋流器簇。 静电处理器优选是具有锥形下部的垂直静电处理器和用于搅拌处理器内的固体含水的装置,以防止固体沉淀在处理器的底部。