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1. 发明授权

US6036872A Method for making a wafer-pair having sealed chambers 失效
标题翻译：制造具有密封室的晶片对的方法
公开(公告)号：US6036872A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US52645
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： R. Andrew Wood , Jeffrey A. Ridley , Robert E. Higashi
发明人： R. Andrew Wood , Jeffrey A. Ridley , Robert E. Higashi
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , B29C43/56 , B81B1/00 , H01L27/16 , H01L37/02 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/56 , B81B1/00 , G01J5/045 , H01L27/16 , B29C2043/561 , B29C43/32
摘要： A method for fabricating a wafer-pair having at least one recess in one wafer and the recess formed into a chamber with the attaching of the other wafer which has a port plugged with a deposited layer on its external surface. The deposition of the layer may be performed in a very low pressure environment, thus assuring the same kind of environment in the sealed chamber. The chamber may enclose at least one device such as a thermoelectric sensor, bolometer, emitter or other kind of device. The wafer-pair typically will have numerous chambers, with devices, respectively, and may be divided into a multiplicity of chips.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造在一个晶片中具有至少一个凹槽的晶片对的方法，并且所述凹部形成为室，另一个晶片的附接具有在其外表面上与沉积层堵塞的端口。该层的沉积可以在非常低的压力环境中进行，从而确保密封室中的相同种类的环境。腔室可以封闭至少一个装置，如热电传感器，测辐射热计，发射器或其他类型的装置。晶片对通常将具有多个室，分别具有器件，并且可以被分成多个芯片。

2. 发明授权

US5933245A Photoacoustic device and process for multi-gas sensing 失效
标题翻译：用于多气体感测的光声装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5933245A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US778382
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： R. Andrew Wood , Thomas M. Rezachek , Rudy R. Hegel
发明人： R. Andrew Wood , Thomas M. Rezachek , Rudy R. Hegel
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/61 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N2021/1704
摘要： A photoacoustic gas sensing system includes either separate lasers or an arrangement of emitters and filters, to provide infrared energy within at least two distinguishable frequency bandwidths, modulated at two or more associated and different modulating frequencies. The modulated energy signals illuminate a gas cell containing a mixture of gases that experience temperature and pressure fluctuations responsive to the radiant energy. An amplified microphone signal, produced responsive to the pressure fluctuations, is detected at the different modulation frequencies to provide two or more detector signals in digital form. These signals are processed in combination with predetermined constants derived by calibrating the system, to generate two or more concentration values corresponding to the individual gases involved. The system can utilize a photoacoustic cell with walls formed entirely of a polymer that is both gas-permeable and transparent to the infrared radiation. If desired, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor near the cell provide respective signals based on ambient temperature and ambient pressure. These ambient condition signals are used to provide concentration measurements corrected for changes in ambient temperature and pressure, including pressure differences due to differences in elevation. Temperature and light sensors can be included to reduce temperature-dependent and time-dependent variations in sensor calibration.
摘要翻译：光声气体感测系统包括单独的激光器或发射器和滤波器的布置，以在至少两个可区分的频率带宽内提供红外能量，其以两个或更多个相关联和不同的调制频率调制。调制的能量信号照亮包含响应于辐射能的温度和压力波动的气体混合气体的气室。在不同的调制频率处检测响应于压力波动产生的放大的麦克风信号，以提供数字形式的两个或更多个检测器信号。这些信号与通过校准系统得到的预定常数组合处理，以产生对应于所涉及的各种气体的两个或多个浓度值。该系统可以利用具有完全由聚合物形成的壁的光声单元，该聚合物既透气又对红外辐射透明。如果需要，靠近电池的温度传感器和压力传感器基于环境温度和环境压力提供相应的信号。这些环境条件信号用于提供对环境温度和压力变化进行校正的浓度测量，包括由于高程差引起的压差。可以包括温度和光度传感器，以降低传感器校准中的温度依赖性和时间依赖性变化。

3. 发明授权

US5450053A Use of vanadium oxide in microbolometer sensors 失效
公开(公告)号：US5450053A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US85243
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： R. Andrew Wood
发明人： R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , H01L27/146 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/42 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/06 , H01L31/08 , H01C7/00 , G02B26/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/062 , G01J5/20 , H01L27/14603 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q19/062 , H01Q5/42 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/16
摘要： In a microbolometer infrared radiation sensor, a detector material (VO.sub.2) having a high thermal coefficient of resistance to increase the sensitivity of the apparatus.

4. 发明授权

US5420419A Camera for producing video output signal, infrared focal plane array package for such camera, and method and apparatus for generating video signals from passive focal plane array of elements on a semiconductor substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于产生视频输出信号的相机，用于这种相机的红外焦平面阵列封装，以及用于从半导体衬底上的元件的无源焦平面阵列生成视频信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5420419A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US203739
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： R. Andrew Wood
发明人： R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： G01J5/06 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/48 , H04N5/33 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/20 , H04N5/33 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/1305
摘要： A camera system primarily for infrared radiation having a focal plane array of microbolometer elements in a vacuum package with inexpensive thermoelectric temperature stabilization is shown. The stabilization temperature may be selected by a designer or a user over a wide range of temperatures, but room temperature use is primarily expected. The microbolometers are passive elements and the readout scheme involves a sweep of the array with a short duration pulse-high level bias current.
摘要翻译：示出了主要用于具有廉价热电温度稳定的真空包装中的具有微测辐射热计元件的焦平面阵列的红外辐射的相机系统。稳定温度可以由设计者或用户在宽的温度范围内选择，但是主要预期使用室温。微量热计是无源元件，读出方案涉及具有短持续时间脉冲高电平偏置电流的阵列扫描。

5. 发明授权

US5892140A Micromachined inferential opto-thermal gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：微加工推荐光热气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US5892140A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US846724
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： R. Andrew Wood
发明人： R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/35 , G01N7/00 , H01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/171 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/3504
摘要： A micromachined integrated opto-thermal sensor having a rapidly intensity varying or pulsing light source, an interference filter, shadow masking or reflective blocking of light from thermal sensors, or differential operation, a gas cavity into which the detected gas can flow into via a channel or filter, and a thermal detector elements to sense the heating of the gas caused by the absorption of light at a particular wavelength by the specific gas to be detected. Another version of the sensor is one with a dual cavity. One cavity contains the gas to be detected and the other cavity is sealed from the ambient environment and contains no gas. Signals from the detectors from the cavities are subtracted from each other resulting in the elimination of a fixed signal due to radiation impinging the detectors.
摘要翻译：具有快速强度变化或脉冲光源，干涉滤光器，来自热传感器的光的阴影掩蔽或反射阻挡或微分操作的微加工的集成光热传感器，气体可以通过通道流入其中或过滤器，以及用于感测由特定波长的光吸收由被检测的特定气体引起的气体的加热的热检测器元件。传感器的另一个版本是具有双腔的。一个空腔包含待检测的气体，另一个空腔与周围环境密封，不含气体。来自腔的检测器的信号彼此相减，导致由于辐射撞击检测器而消除固定信号。

6. 发明授权

US07455829B2 Low temperature hydrogen generator 有权
标题翻译：低温氢气发生器
公开(公告)号：US07455829B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11209591
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , R. Andrew Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： C01B3/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generator having a hydrogen generating reaction between a chemical hydride and vapor from a liquid having a freezing point below 0° C. The liquid is selected from alcohols such as ethanol and methanol used pure or diluted with distilled water, and distilled water that has had a non-reactive salt such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride dissolved therein.
摘要翻译：一种氢生成器，其在化学氢化物和来自冰点低于0℃的液体的蒸气之间产生氢气。液体选自纯净的乙醇和甲醇，蒸馏水稀释的醇，以及蒸馏水具有溶解在其中的非反应性盐如氯化钙或氯化镁。

7. 发明授权

US06363778B1 Engine misfire monitor 有权
标题翻译：发动机失火监控
公开(公告)号：US06363778B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09213502
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： R. Andrew Wood , Ulrich Bonne , Daniel P Johnson
发明人： R. Andrew Wood , Ulrich Bonne , Daniel P Johnson
IPC分类号： G01M1900
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , G01M15/108
摘要： A misfire monitor for detecting cylinder misfires in an internal combustion engine. The monitor has a light detector that senses infrared light signals emerging from combustion gases through a window inserted on an exhaust pipe or manifold. Characteristics of a detected light signal indicate whether there is a firing or a misfire in any cylinder. Other information about the engine is deduced with processing of the detected signals and misfire counts. The detection is real time and functions well at all normal engine speeds and operating conditions.
摘要翻译：用于检测内燃机中气缸失火的失火监视器。监视器具有光检测器，其通过插入在排气管或歧管上的窗口感测从燃烧气体出来的红外光信号。检测到的光信号的特征指示是否在任何气缸中发射或失火。关于发动机的其他信息是通过处理检测到的信号和失火计数得出的。检测是实时的，并且在所有正常的发动机速度和操作条件下都能很好地起作用。

8. 发明授权

US06359333B1 Wafer-pair having deposited layer sealed chambers 失效
标题翻译：具有沉积层密封室的晶片对
公开(公告)号：US06359333B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09052630
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： R. Andrew Wood , Jeffrey A. Ridley , Robert E. Higashi
发明人： R. Andrew Wood , Jeffrey A. Ridley , Robert E. Higashi
IPC分类号： H01L2312
CPC分类号： B81B7/0077 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/0875
摘要： A wafer-pair having at least one recess in one wafer and the recess formed into a chamber with the attaching of the other wafer which has a port plugged with a deposited layer on its external surface. The deposition of the layer may be performed in a very low pressure environment, thus assuring the same kind of environment in the sealed chamber. The chamber may enclose at least one device such as a thermoelectric sensor, bolometer, emitter or other kind of device. The wafer-pair typically will have numerous chambers, and may be divided into chips.
摘要翻译：在一个晶片中具有至少一个凹部的晶片对，并且所述凹部形成为室，另一个晶片的附接具有在其外表面上与沉积层堵塞的端口。该层的沉积可以在非常低的压力环境中进行，从而确保密封室中的相同种类的环境。腔室可以封闭至少一个装置，如热电传感器，测辐射热计，发射器或其他类型的装置。晶片对通常将具有多个室，并且可以被分成芯片。

9. 发明授权

US4614957A Electromagnetic radiation detectors 失效
标题翻译：电磁辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US4614957A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US677336
申请日：1984-12-04
申请人： David K. Arch , M. Walter Scott , Darryl L. Smith , Leonard R. Weisberg , R. Andrew Wood
发明人： David K. Arch , M. Walter Scott , Darryl L. Smith , Leonard R. Weisberg , R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/109 , H01L29/161
CPC分类号： H01L31/03046 , H01L21/44 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/109 , Y02E10/544
摘要： An improved electromagnetic radiation-sensitive semiconductor device together with a method of making same is disclosed in which surface regions directly beneath the active portion of the electrical contacts are provided with a layer of semiconductor material having a higher bandgap than the radiation sensitive material which repels minority carriers but allows the passage of majority carriers. Because the rate of annihilation of minority carriers at the contact to which they are attracted is reduced, the responsivity of the detector is greatly enhanced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的电磁辐射敏感半导体器件及其制造方法，其中在电触点的有源部分正下方的表面区域设置有具有比辐射敏感材料更高的带隙的半导体材料层，其排斥少数承运人，但允许多数承运人通过。由于少数载体在其吸引的接触处的湮灭速度降低，检测器的响应度大大提高。

10. 发明授权

US4592304A Apparatus for liquid phase epitaxy of mercury cadmium telluride 失效
标题翻译：汞碲化镉液相外延装置
公开(公告)号：US4592304A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US712836
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Robert J. Hager , R. Andrew Wood
发明人： Robert J. Hager , R. Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： C30B19/04 , C30B19/10 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： C30B19/10 , C30B19/04 , C30B29/48
摘要： In a covered graphite slider apparatus for the liquid phase epitaxial growth of mercury cadmium telluride this invention shows the addition of a wipe-off well into the moving part of the slider apparatus, which well contains pieces of CdTe to assist wipe-off of HgCdTe following LPE growth.
摘要翻译：在用于液相碲化汞外延生长的覆盖石墨滑块装置中，本发明显示了在滑块装置的移动部分中添加了擦拭井，其中很好地包含一些CdTe以辅助HgCdTe的擦除 LPE增长。

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