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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Evaluating method for NOx eliminating catalyst, an evaluating apparatus therefor, and an efficiency controlling method therefor
    • NOx排出催化剂的评价方法及其评价装置及其效率控制方法
    • US06828156B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10152795
    • 2002-05-23
    • Minoru OhsugaMamoru FujiedaNobuo Kurihara
    • Minoru OhsugaMamoru FujiedaNobuo Kurihara
    • G01M1900
    • F02D41/0235B01D53/8696B01D53/9495F01N11/007F01N2550/02Y02T10/22Y02T10/47Y10T436/177692Y10T436/20Y10T436/206664Y10T436/208339Y10T436/21
    • In order to prevent a catalyst for an internal combustion engine from decreasing efficiency by deterioration after long time use of the catalyst, the decreased efficiency of the catalyst is determined, and the internal engine is controlled based on results of the determination so as to maintain high efficiency of the catalyst. The catalyst is installed in an exhaust pipe of the engine. Sensors for detecting conditions of exhaust gas both at upstream side and downstream side of the catalyst are provided, respectively. As for the sensor, for example, an oxygen sensor of which output varies stepwise at &lgr;=1, or a sensor of which output varies in proportion to air-fuel ratio can be used. Detected values of the sensors are taken into a control unit, eliminating efficiency and deteriorating degree of the catalyst are estimated by comparison of the detected values, and the engine is controlled so that the eliminating efficiency becomes maximum. In accordance with the present invention, a preferable exhaust gas cleaning characteristics of the catalyst can be maintained because the decreased efficiency of the catalyst is determined exactly and the engine is controlled so as to prevent the catalyst from decreasing efficiency.
    • 为了防止内燃机的催化剂长时间使用催化剂后的劣化而降低效率,确定催化剂的效率降低,并且根据测定结果来控制内部发动机以保持高 催化剂的效率。 催化剂安装在发动机的排气管中。 分别提供用于检测催化剂的上游侧和下游侧的废气条件的传感器。 对于传感器,例如,可以使用其输出在λ= 1处逐步变化的氧传感器,或者其输出与空燃比成比例地变化的传感器。 传感器的检测值被带入控制单元,通过比较检测值来估计催化剂的效率和劣化程度,并且控制发动机以使消除效率变得最大。 根据本发明,由于精确地确定催化剂的效率降低并且控制发动机以防止催化剂效率降低,因此可以保持催化剂的优选废气清洁特性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Single-body multiple sensing device
    • 单体多感测装置
    • US06823718B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10281692
    • 2002-10-28
    • Michael SandfordFermin A. Sandoval Diaz
    • Michael SandfordFermin A. Sandoval Diaz
    • G01M1900
    • B01D29/60B01D29/603B01D29/606B01D29/608
    • A sensor component that may be used in conjunction with a filter module may include a plurality of sensor packages. The latter, in turn, may incorporate one or more micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to measure various characteristics of fluid flow and filtration. A single sensor component may be adapted to measure the pressure, temperature, flow rate, differential pressure, conductivity, viscosity, pH level, etc. of the fluid at an upstream and a downstream location. Sensor measurements may be obtained continuously in order to monitor and indicate fluid conditions, including the use of a warning mechanism to indicate an out-of-range condition when the measurements fall outside of pre-set limits. Depending on the application and the fluid being filtered, data, including measurement data, may be transmitted through electrical connections or wirelessly. In wireless configurations, a sleep-mode may be included to maximize the life of local power supplies.
    • 可以与过滤器模块结合使用的传感器部件可以包括多个传感器封装。 后者又可以结合一个或多个微机电系统(MEMS)传感器来测量流体流动和过滤的各种特性。 单个传感器部件可以适于测量在上游和下游位置处的流体的压力,温度,流速,差压,电导率,粘度,pH值等。 可以连续获得传感器测量值,以便监测和指示流体条件,包括当测量值超出预设限值时使用警告机制来指示超出范围的条件。 根据应用和被过滤的流体,包括测量数据在内的数据可以通过电连接或无线传输。 在无线配置中,可以包括休眠模式以使本地电源的寿命最大化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for testing of intelligent electronic devices with digital communications
    • 具有数字通信功能的智能电子设备测试系统
    • US06795789B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09862015
    • 2001-05-21
    • Benton Vandiver
    • Benton Vandiver
    • G01M1900
    • G06F11/2294G01R31/3272
    • The test system provides conventional analog outputs that allowing application of power system conditions simulation to a device under test. The test device has a communication interface which sends and receives digital communication to and from protection relays, control devices, and meters, known as intelligent electronic devices (IEDs). The test device interacts with the devices under test over a direct communication link or a substation local area network. The communication protocol includes digital communication to send and receive messages which simulate virtual switching and control equipment status and other intelligent electronic device (IED) data and status. The test system monitors the operation of the IED device under test based on the IED digital communication data received and the contained control signal status utilizing the digital communication interface as a substitute for the conventional hard-wiring of IED binary inputs and outputs.
    • 测试系统提供常规的模拟输出,允许将电力系统条件模拟应用于被测设备。 测试设备具有通信接口,用于向保护继电器,控制设备和称为智能电子设备(IED)的仪表发送和接收数字通信。 测试设备通过直接通信链路或变电站局域网与待测设备进行交互。 通信协议包括发送和接收模拟虚拟交换和控制设备状态等智能电子设备(IED)数据和状态的消息的数字通信。 测试系统基于接收到的IED数字通信数据和使用数字通信接口的控制信号状态来监视被测试的IED设备的操作,以代替IED二进制输入和输出的常规硬布线。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automated test system and method for device having circuit and ground connections
    • 具有电路和接地连接的设备的自动测试系统和方法
    • US06745146B1
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09183214
    • 1998-10-30
    • Edwin Zane BrownRoger Alan MerrimanSteven Todd Brandenburg
    • Edwin Zane BrownRoger Alan MerrimanSteven Todd Brandenburg
    • G01M1900
    • G01R31/025G01R27/18G01R31/12G01R31/2825
    • An automated test system for testing a device under test includes a storage device, an input device, a processor, and a test apparatus. The storage device is operable to store a plurality of sets of test parameters, and is further operable to store a plurality of product model identifiers, each product model identifier associated with one of the plurality of sets of test parameters. The input device is operable to obtain input from an operator defining a first product model identifier from the plurality of product model identifiers. The processor is coupled to the input device and the storage device and is operable to receive the input from the input device and retrieve the set of test parameters associated with the first product model identifier from the storage device based on the input. The processor is further operable to generate a control signal that includes the retrieved set of test parameters. The test apparatus includes a first connection operable to be connected to the circuit connection of the device and a second connection operable to be connected to the ground connection of the device. The test apparatus is further operably connected to receive the control signal including the retrieved set of test parameters from the processor. The test apparatus is operable to perform a first test based on the first set of test parameters.
    • 用于测试被测设备的自动测试系统包括存储设备,输入设备,处理器和测试设备。 存储设备可操作以存储多组测试参数,并且还可操作以存储多个产品模型标识符,每个产品模型标识符与所述多组测试参数之一相关联。 所述输入装置可操作以从所述多个产品模型标识符获得来自定义第一产品模型标识符的操作者的输入。 所述处理器耦合到所述输入设备和所述存储设备,并且可操作以基于所述输入从所述输入设备接收所述输入并从所述存储设备检索与所述第一产品型号标识符相关联的一组测试参数。 处理器还可操作以产生包括所检索的一组测试参数的控制信号。 测试设备包括可操作以连接到设备的电路连接的第一连接和可操作以连接到设备的接地连接的第二连接。 测试装置进一步可操作地连接以从处理器接收包括所检索的一组测试参数的控制信号。 测试装置可操作以基于第一组测试参数执行第一测试。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rotational sensor mechanical limiter for automatic calibration
    • 旋转传感器机械限位器,用于自动校准
    • US06681647B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10172774
    • 2002-06-14
    • David Mc VicarDavid Wegmuller
    • David Mc VicarDavid Wegmuller
    • G01M1900
    • B60T7/06B60T7/042Y10T74/14Y10T74/20888
    • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to preventing calibration of a device to exceed the full design travel, for instance, during aggressive operation or play. A limiter is coupled to the rotational sensor to limit the full travel output signal to a fixed and repeatable maximum value no matter how aggressive the operation or play becomes. The limit is desirably set at such a point as normal operation or play will always reach. In this way, the automatic calibration of the device will not exceed the full design travel. In one embodiment, an input device comprises a user manipulable object configured to rotate around a rotational axis relative to a base. A rotational sensor includes a sensor body coupled with a sensor shaft which is rotatable relative to the sensor body around the rotational axis. The sensor shaft is connected with the user manipulable object to rotate with the user manipulable object around the rotational axis. An actuator is coupled with the user manipulable object to rotate with the user manipulable object. The actuator is configured to be coupled with the sensor body, after the user manipulable object has rotated to reach a preset limit, to rotate the sensor body with the sensor shaft and the user manipulable object beyond the preset limit.
    • 本发明的实施例旨在防止装置的校准超过整个设计行程,例如在侵略性操作或游戏过程中。 限制器耦合到旋转传感器,以将全行程输出信号限制到固定和可重复的最大值,而不管操作或播放变得多么积极。 期望设置在正常操作或始终达到播放的点。 以这种方式,设备的自动校准不会超过设计行程的全部。 在一个实施例中,输入装置包括被配置为围绕相对于底座的旋转轴线旋转的用户可操纵物体。 旋转传感器包括与传感器轴联接的传感器主体,该传感器轴可围绕旋转轴线相对于传感器本体旋转。 传感器轴与用户可操纵物体连接,以使用户可操纵物体围绕旋转轴线旋转。 致动器与用户可操纵物体耦合以与用户可操纵物体一起旋转。 致动器构造成在用户可操纵物体旋转到达预设极限之后与传感器主体耦合,以使传感器主体与传感器轴和用户可操纵物体旋转超过预设极限。