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1. 发明授权

US5382653A Preparation of copolymers 失效
标题翻译：共聚物的制备
公开(公告)号：US5382653A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US157783
申请日：1993-11-23
申请人： Johannes C. M. Jordaan , Wilhelmus P. Mul , Abraham A. Smaardijk , Jan Harm Mulder , Eric-Jack Gerard , Peter W. Lednor
发明人： Johannes C. M. Jordaan , Wilhelmus P. Mul , Abraham A. Smaardijk , Jan Harm Mulder , Eric-Jack Gerard , Peter W. Lednor
IPC分类号： C08G67/00 , C08G67/02 , C08L73/00
CPC分类号： C08G67/02
摘要： A process for the preparation of linear alternating copolymers of carbon monoxide and an ethylenically unsaturated compound by polymerizing the monomers in the presence of a suitable catalyst system, one or more components present in the reaction mixture being contaminated with alkali(ne earth) metal salt(s), which process involves a treatment by which at least part of the alkali(ne earth) metal salt is removed such that the total amount of alkali(ne earth) metals present in the copolymerization product is less than 1 part per million by weight; a copolymer composition comprising said copolymer, an alkali(ne earth) metal salt contaminant and a stabilizing quantity of a substance which is able to bind at least part of the alkali(ne earth) metal salt. A method for melt processing said copolymer, wherein the copolymer which contains an alkali(ne earth) metal salt contaminant is mixed with a stabilizing quantity of a substance which is able to bind at least part of the alkali(ne earth) metal salt, the substance being other than a hydroxyapatite or a zeolite-type trivalent metal silicate, and wherein the resulting mixture is melt processed.
摘要翻译：通过在合适的催化剂体系的存在下聚合单体来制备一氧化碳和烯键式不饱和化合物的线性交替共聚物的方法，反应混合物中存在的一种或多种组分被碱（碱土金属）金属盐 s），该方法涉及去除至少部分碱金属盐（ne earth）金属盐的处理，使得共聚产物中存在的碱金属（ne土）金属的总量少于百万分之一 ; 包含所述共聚物，碱金属（ne土）金属盐污染物和稳定量的能够结合至少部分碱金属盐的物质的共聚物组合物。一种用于熔融加工所述共聚物的方法，其中将含有碱（镍）金属盐污染物的共聚物与稳定量的物质混合，所述物质能够结合至少一部分碱金属（ne）金属盐，物质不是羟基磷灰石或沸石型三价金属硅酸盐，并且其中所得混合物被熔融加工。

2. 发明授权

US4826953A Process for the preparation of polycarbonates from epoxy compound and carbon dioxide 失效
公开(公告)号：US4826953A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US235755
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
发明人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
IPC分类号： C08G64/20 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/34 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/005
摘要： Process for the preparation of polycarbonates by reacting at least one epoxy compound with carbon dioxide at 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. and 2 to 40 bar in the presence of a catalytic amount of a double metal cyanide complex and(a) one or more salts composed of at least bivalent metal ions and metal-free anions having a solubility in water of at least 1 g/100 ml at 25.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more no-metal containing acids of which a 0.1N solution in water at 25.degree. C. has a pH not exceeding 3.

3. 发明授权

US4826952A Process for the preparation of polycarbonates from epoxy compound and carbon dioxide 失效
标题翻译：从环氧化合物和二氧化碳制备聚碳酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4826952A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US197379
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
发明人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
IPC分类号： C08G64/20 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/34 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/005
摘要： Process for the preparation of polycarbonates by reacting at least one epoxy compound with carbon dioxide at 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. and 2 to 40 bar in the presence of a catalytic amount of a double metal cyanide complex and (a) one or more salts composed of at least bivalent metal ions and metal-free anions having a solubility in water of at least 1 g/100 ml at 25.degree. C., and/or (b) one or more no-metal containing acids of which a 0.1 N solution in water at 25.degree. C. has a pH not exceeding 3.

4. 发明授权

US4888159A Process for the preparation of silicon oxynitride-containing products 失效
标题翻译：制备含氧氮化硅的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4888159A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US190911
申请日：1988-05-04
申请人： Peter W. Lednor
发明人： Peter W. Lednor
IPC分类号： B01J27/24 , C01B21/082 , C04B35/597
CPC分类号： C01B21/0823 , B01J27/24 , C04B35/597 , C01P2006/12
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of Si.sub.2 N.sub.2 O-containing materials which comprises reacting an amorphous, non-porous silicon dioxide material with flowing, ammonia-containing gas at temperatures of 950.degree.-1300.degree. C. The expression "flowing, ammonia-containing gas" refers to a large number of different gas mixtures which may contain only ammonia or one or more other gases besides ammonia, such as nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or oxygen. Preferably, pure ammonia or ammonia mixed with the customary uncoverted reaction components of the ammonia synthesis, optionally mixed with traces of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or oxygen, is employed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含Si 2 N 2 O的材料的方法，该方法包括使无定形的无孔二氧化硅材料与流动的含氨气体在950-113℃的温度下反应。“流动，是指大量不同的气体混合物，其可以仅含有氨或除了氨之外的一种或多种其它气体，例如氮气，氢气，一氧化碳，二氧化碳或氧气。优选地，使用与氨合成的常规未转化反应组分混合的纯氨或氨，任选与痕量的二氧化碳，一氧化碳或氧气混合。

5. 发明授权

US4499209A Process for the preparation of a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and preparation of hydrocarbons from syngas 失效
标题翻译：制备费 - 托催化剂和从合成气制备烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4499209A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US546670
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： Arend Hoek , Martin F. M. Post , Johannes K. Minderhoud , Peter W. Lednor
发明人： Arend Hoek , Martin F. M. Post , Johannes K. Minderhoud , Peter W. Lednor
IPC分类号： B01J23/75 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C9/00 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/75 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/75
摘要： A Fischer-Tropsch catalyst is prepared by impregnating a silica carrier with a solution of a zirconium or titanium compound, calcining the composition thus obtained, thereafter impregnating the carrier with a cobalt compound-containing solution and calcining and reducing the composition thus obtained. Catalysts so prepared and containing 5-40 pbw of cobalt and 2-150 pbw of zirconium or titanium per 100 pbw of silica, are used in the preparation of hydrocarbons from a H.sub.2 /CO mixture.
摘要翻译：通过用锆或钛化合物的溶液浸渍二氧化硅载体，煅烧所得组合物，然后用含钴化合物的溶液浸渍载体并煅烧并还原由此获得的组合物来制备费 - 托催化剂。如此制备并含有5-40pbw的钴和每100pbw二氧化硅的含有2-150pbw的锆或钛的催化剂用于从H 2 / CO混合物制备烃。

6. 发明授权

US5486313A Process for the preparation of carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：制备一氧化碳和/或氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5486313A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US361358
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Krijn P. De Jong , Peter W. Lednor , Anna E. M. Oud , Ronald J. Schoonebeek , Koert A. Vonkeman , Gerardus P. Van Der Zwet
发明人： Krijn P. De Jong , Peter W. Lednor , Anna E. M. Oud , Ronald J. Schoonebeek , Koert A. Vonkeman , Gerardus P. Van Der Zwet
IPC分类号： B01J23/42 , B01J23/46 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B32/40 , C07C1/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the preparation of carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen from a hydrocarbon feedstock. The hydrocarbon feedstock is subjected in a first stage to a catalytic partial oxidation process in which it is contacted, as a gaseous mixture comprising the hydrocarbon feedstock and an oxygen-containing gas, which gaseous mixture also comprises nitrogen, with a catalyst comprising as a catalytically active metal rhodium, iridium or platinum. At least a portion of the products of the first stage is subjected in a second stage to a process in which ammonia and/or hydrogen cyanide is removed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从烃原料制备一氧化碳和/或氢的方法。碳氢化合物原料在第一阶段进行到催化部分氧化过程，在其中与烃接触的催化部分氧化过程作为包含烃原料和含氧气体的气体混合物，该气体混合物还包含氮气，催化剂包含催化剂活性金属铑，铱或铂。将第一阶段的产品的至少一部分在第二阶段进行到除去氨和/或氰化氢的过程。

7. 发明授权

US4826887A Process for the preparation of polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4826887A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US235756
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
发明人： Jan Kuyper , Peter W. Lednor , George A. Pogany
IPC分类号： C08G64/20 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/34 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/005
摘要： Process for the preparation of polycarbonates by reacting at least one epoxy compound with carbon dioxide at 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. and 2 to 40 bar in the presence of a catalytic amount of a double metal cyanide complex and(a) one or more salts composed of at least bivalent metal ions and metal-free anions having a solubility in water of at least 1 g/100 ml at 25.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more no-metal containing acids of which a 0.1 N solution in water at 25.degree. C. has a pH not exceeding 3.
摘要翻译：在催化量的双金属氰化物络合物存在下，使至少一种环氧化合物与二氧化碳在40〜200℃和2〜40巴反应制备聚碳酸酯的方法，和（a）一种或多种盐由至少二价金属离子和在25℃下在水中的溶解度至少为1g / 100ml的无金属阴离子组成，和/或（b）一种或多种不含金属的酸，其中含有0.1N 在25℃的水溶液中的pH不超过3。

8. 发明授权

US5628931A Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing mixtures 失效
标题翻译：制备含氢和一氧化碳的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5628931A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US499153
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Peter W. Lednor , Mathijs M. G. Senden , Gerardus P. Van Der Zwet
发明人： Peter W. Lednor , Mathijs M. G. Senden , Gerardus P. Van Der Zwet
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382
摘要： A process for the preparation of a gaseous mixture containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by autothermal reforming, comprising(i) partial oxidation of a gaseous hydrocarbon feed in a partial oxidation zone,(ii) passing the effluent of the partial oxidation zone to a reforming zone; and(iii) reforming in the presence of a reforming catalyst in the reforming zone to form a reformed product stream, wherein the partial oxidation is carried out at a H.sub.2 C/C molar feed ratio of less than 0.2, and, preferably reformed product stream has a temperature in the range from 1000.degree. to 1350.degree. C., or wherein the reformed product stream has a temperature in the range from 1100.degree. to 1300.degree. C., and, preferably the partial oxidation is carried out at a H.sub.2 O/C molar feed ratio of less than 0.5.
摘要翻译：一种通过自热重整制备含有氢和一氧化碳的气体混合物的方法，包括（i）部分氧化区中的气态烃进料的部分氧化，（ii）使部分氧化区的流出物通过重整区 ; 和（iii）在重整区域中在重整催化剂存在下重整以形成重整产物流，其中部分氧化以小于0.2的H 2 C / C摩尔进料比进行，优选重整产物流具有温度在1000℃至1350℃的范围内，或其中重整产物流具有在1100至1300℃的温度范围内，优选部分氧化在H 2 O / C摩尔进料量小于0.5。

9. 发明授权

US5510056A Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：烃类催化部分氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US5510056A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US346110
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Ludovicus L. G. Jacobs , Peter W. Lednor , Alex G. G. Limahelu , Ronald J. Schoonebeek , Koert A. Vonkeman
发明人： Ludovicus L. G. Jacobs , Peter W. Lednor , Alex G. G. Limahelu , Ronald J. Schoonebeek , Koert A. Vonkeman
IPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/46 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/40 , C01B32/40 , C01B3/28
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/40 , B01J23/40 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for the catalytic partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprises contacting a feed comprising a hydrocarbon feedstock and an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst in a reaction zone, which catalyst is retained in the reaction zone in a fixed arrangement having a tortuosity of at least 1.1 and having at least 750 pores per square centimeter.
摘要翻译：用于烃原料的催化部分氧化的方法包括在反应区中将包含烃原料和含氧气体的进料与催化剂接触，该反应区中的催化剂以具有曲折度为至少1.1，每平方厘米至少有750个孔。

10. 发明授权

US4977125A Process for the preparation of silicon oxynitride-containing products 失效
标题翻译：制备含氧氮化硅的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4977125A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US413147
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： Peter W. Lednor
发明人： Peter W. Lednor
IPC分类号： B01J27/24 , C01B21/082 , C04B35/597
CPC分类号： C01B21/0823 , B01J27/24 , C04B35/597 , C01P2006/12
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of Si.sub.2 N.sub.2 O-containing which comprises reacting an amorphous, non-porous silicon dioxide material with flowing, ammonia-containing gas at temperatures of 950.degree.-1300.degree. C. The expression "flowing, ammonia-containing gas" refers to a large number of different gas mixtures which may contain only ammonia or one or more other gases besides ammonia, such as nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or oxygen. Preferably, pure ammonia or ammonia mixed with the customary unconverted reaction components of the ammonia synthesis, optionally mixed with traces of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or oxygen, is employed.

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