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1. 发明授权

US4817479A Slicing apparatus and process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product 失效
标题翻译：用于生产煮熟的切片肉制品的切片装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4817479A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US142829
申请日：1988-01-06
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： B26D1/29 , B26D1/36 , B26D7/06 , B26D7/34 , B26D7/00
CPC分类号： B26D7/0666 , B26D1/29 , B26D1/36 , Y10T83/263 , Y10T83/494 , Y10T83/9379
摘要： Slicing apparatus particularly adapted for slicing raw and cooked meat includes a feed tube through which chunks of raw or cooked meat are fed under pressure against an immediately adjacent cutter which includes at least one cutting edge and forms a stop for the material in the feed tube in substantially all positions of the cutter to prevent free flow of material from the tube.The process for producing a sliced meat product includes the steps of partially cooking chunks of meat so that outside portions of the chunks reach temperatures above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked while inside portions remain not fully cooked, slicing the meat chunks and adding to the slices sauce which is at a temperature above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked, allowing the temperature of the meat and sauce to equalize at least to the extent that all meat reaches the temperature at which it is considered fully cooked, and portioning and packaging the product.
摘要翻译：特别适用于生肉和熟肉切片的切片装置包括一个进料管，通过该进料管将生块或熟肉的块在压力下相对于包括至少一个切割刃的紧邻的切割器进给，并形成用于进料管中的材料的止动件基本上所有刀具的位置，以防止材料从管中自由流动。生产切片肉制品的方法包括以下步骤：部分地烹饪肉块，使得块的外部部分达到高于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度的温度，而内部部分未完全煮熟，切片肉块，加入温度高于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度的切片酱，使肉和酱汁的温度至少达到所有肉达到被认为完全煮熟的温度的程度，并分发和包装产品。

2. 发明授权

US06531172B2 Method for treating an item during travel of the item along a treating trough 失效
公开(公告)号：US06531172B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09953398
申请日：2001-09-12
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： A23L336
CPC分类号： A23L3/10 , A23L3/165 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/40 , F25D13/067 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2317/0683
摘要： A method for treating items as the items move along a trough, such as for freezing, drying, or baking food items, includes the steps of placing an item to be treated in an inlet end portion of a trough having sides, a top, and a perforated bottom, the perforations making up between about 0.5% and about 20% of the bottom of the trough. A treating gas is forced through the perforated bottom at a velocity through the perforations and a volume sufficient to elevate and float the item above the bottom of the trough. The item moves along the trough, such as by gravity in an inclined trough or by action of the treating gas against the item, as the treating gas flows against the bottom, around the sides, and over the top of the item to treat the item. The item is left in the trough for a period of time sufficient to complete the desired treatment. Upon completion of treatment, the item is removed from an outlet end portion of the trough after the item has moved from the inlet end portion of the trough to the outlet end portion of the trough and completion of the desired treatment.

3. 发明授权

US4015973A Limestone-expanding clay granules and method of making them 失效
标题翻译：石灰石膨胀粘土颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4015973A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US534687
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： C05D3/02
CPC分类号： C05D3/02 , Y10S71/903
摘要： Limestone-expanding clay granules produced by charging a pulverizer and/or a mixer, with a raw material, which is high in calcium and/or magnesium, and an expanding clay binder, the expanding clay binder comprising from 1% and not more than 10% of the total charge. A portion of the material from the pulverizer is recycled back through the pulverizer, the amount recycled being determined by, among other things, the fineness of the raw material in the desired finished product. The remainder of the material from the pulverizer is caused to pass through a granulator, a dryer-cooler, and a finished product screen means. Fines from the finished product screen means are recycled directly to the pulverizer. Oversize material from the finished product screen is recycled to the pulverizer or to separate crusher and then back over the finished product screen means, where fines are removed and sent back to the pulverizer. When pulverizing is not required, the expanding clay binder is added to the raw material in the granulator along with the water, in slurry form, eliminating a separate mixing operation when the moisture content of the raw material is too high for the addition of the expanding clay binder in slurry form, it is either mixed in a high intensity mixer such as a cage mill or mixed in dry form in the granulator as the product is pelletized.
摘要翻译：通过用钙和/或镁高的原料和膨胀的粘土粘合剂装入粉碎机和/或混合器而制备的石灰石膨胀粘土颗粒，膨胀粘土粘合剂包含1％且不超过10 占总费用的百分比。来自粉碎机的一部分材料通过粉碎机再循环回来，再循环的量尤其由所需成品中原料的细度决定。将来自粉碎机的剩余材料通过造粒机，干燥器 - 冷却器和成品筛网装置。来自成品筛网装置的细粉被直接回收到粉碎机。从成品筛网过大的材料被再循环到粉碎机或分离破碎机，然后回到成品筛网装置上，在这些装置上，细粒被除去并送回粉碎机。当不需要粉碎时，将膨胀粘土粘合剂与浆料形式的水一起添加到造粒机中的原料中，当原料的水分含量过高以增加膨胀时，消除了单独的混合操作以浆料形式的粘土粘合剂，将其在高强度混合器如笼式研磨机中混合，或者在造粒机中以干燥形式混合，因为产物被造粒。

4. 发明授权

US4867994A Process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product 失效
标题翻译：用于生产煮熟的切片肉制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4867994A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US1696
申请日：1987-01-09
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： A23L13/00 , B65B25/06
CPC分类号： B65B25/067 , A23L13/06
摘要： The process for producing a sliced meat product includes the steps of partially cooking chunks of meat so that outside portions of the chunks reach temperatures above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked while inside portions remain not fully cooked. One embodiment of the process includes slicing the meat chunks and adding to the slices sauce which is at a temperature above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked, allowing the temperature of the meat and sauce to equalize at least to the extent that all meat reaches the temperature at which it is considered fully cooked, and portioning and packaging the product. Another embodiment of the process includes holding the partially cooked chunks of meat in a closed atmosphere so that the temperature of the meat chunks will at least partially equalize by the flow of heat from the higher temperature portions of the chunks to the lower temperature portions so that the entire chunks reach the temperature at which they are considered fully cooked. The chunks are then sliced, portioned, and packaged.
摘要翻译：生产切片肉制品的方法包括以下步骤：部分地烹饪块块，使得块的外部部分达到高于肉被认为是完全煮熟的温度的温度，而内部部分仍未完全煮熟。该方法的一个实施方案包括将肉块切片并添加到处于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度以上的温度的切片酱中，允许肉和酱汁的温度至少达到所有肉达到被认为是完全煮熟的温度，并分配和包装产品。该方法的另一个实施方案包括将部分煮熟的肉块保持在密闭的气氛中，使得块块的温度将至少部分地通过从块的较高温度部分到较低温度部分的热量流动，使得整个块达到被认为是完全煮熟的温度。然后将块切片，分割和包装。

5. 发明授权

US4159181A Mixing and pelletizing machine 失效
标题翻译：混合造粒机
公开(公告)号：US4159181A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US754026
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , B01F7/02 , B01F15/00 , B01J2/10 , B01F5/04
CPC分类号： B01F7/00125 , B01F7/022 , B01J2/10 , B01F7/0025 , Y10S366/607
摘要： A mixing and pelletizing chamber includes a semicylindrical flexible trough of rubber or other material in which a rotor assembly mixes and pelletizes material moved from an inlet end to an outlet end. Springs are attached to the trough to resist movement of the trough in the direction of the rotation of the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly includes an axial shaft having transversely extending arms with blades at their outer ends with every fourth arm and blade being in a common plane. The blades are symmetrical and have converging flat surface to control product retention time in the pelletizer and are adjustably connected to the arms for providing adjustment of the force of the conveying action to the material in the trough. Adjustment is provided by aligned slots on opposite sides of the tubular arms receiving bolts on which the blades are carried. Optionally, the blade may nest in a semicylindrical portion of the tubular arm for angular adjustment.
摘要翻译：混合和造粒室包括橡胶或其他材料的半圆柱形柔性槽，其中转子组件将从入口端移动到出口端的材料混合并造粒。弹簧连接到槽以阻止槽沿着转子组件旋转的方向移动。转子组件包括具有横向延伸臂的轴向轴，在其外端具有叶片，每第四臂和叶片处于公共平面。叶片是对称的并且具有会聚的平坦表面以控制造粒机中的产品保留时间，并且可调节地连接到臂上，以提供对槽中的材料的输送作用力的调节。通过在其上承载有叶片的管状臂接收螺栓的相对侧上的对准的狭槽提供调节。可选地，叶片可以嵌套在管状臂的半圆柱形部分中用于角度调节。

6. 发明授权

US4839183A Method of producing a sliced meat product 失效
标题翻译：生产切片肉制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4839183A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US3565
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine
IPC分类号： A23L13/00
CPC分类号： A23L13/03 , Y10S426/811
摘要： A meat product which can be easily handled and portioned when cool, but separates into individual slices of meat when warmed is produced by mixing a temperature sensitive binder when such binder is in warm, substantially liquid form with a plurality of slices of meat. The meat-binder mixture is placed into forming means and is cooled to solidify the mixture and form a solid, formed meat product in which, when in cooled condition, the individual slices are bound together in a solid, substantially inseparable meat product. Upon subsequent heating of the solid product, the binder liquefies releasing individual slices of meat.
摘要翻译：一种肉制品，当冷却时可以容易地处理和分配，但当加热时分离成单个肉片，通过混合温度敏感的粘合剂而产生，当这种粘合剂是温热的，基本上液体的形式与多片肉。将肉 - 粘合剂混合物置于成型装置中并冷却以固化混合物并形成固体成形肉制品，其中当处于冷却状态时，各个切片以固体，基本上不可分离的肉制品结合在一起。随后对固体产品进行加热，粘合剂液化释放各个肉片。

7. 发明授权

US4515516A Method and apparatus for compressing gases 失效
标题翻译：压缩气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4515516A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US306890
申请日：1981-09-30
申请人： Paul M. Perrine , Carol-Anne Perrine
发明人： Paul M. Perrine , Carol-Anne Perrine
IPC分类号： F04B41/00 , F04B41/02 , F17C5/06 , F04B35/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F04B41/00 , F04B41/02 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2250/0443
摘要： A gas compressor has at least one closed container with gas inlet means for filling the container with a gas to be compressed and gas outlet means through which compressed gas can leave the container. When the container has been filled with gas to be compressed, a fluid is forced into the container to compress the gas therein and force it out of the container. After the container has been filled with fluid and the gas forced therefrom, the fluid is drained while gas again enters and fills the container. The output of the container is generally connected to a gas storage tank and the cycle of filling the container with gas and then expelling it is repeated until a desired pressure of gas is obtained in the storage tank.The compressor is particularly suited to filling a storage tank, such as a natural gas storage tank in a vehicle, over an extended period of time of several hours. However, a unique auxilary storage tank may be used with the compressor to provide for fast filling of another storage tank, such as the vehicle tank, by transferring substantially the entire contents of the first storage tank to the second storage tank. Such transfer is accomplished by progressively reducing the storage space of the storage tank, thus forcing the stored gas into the second tank. This is preferably done by filling the tank with a fluid, thereby forcing the gas out.
摘要翻译：气体压缩机具有至少一个具有气体入口装置的密封容器，用于用待压缩的气体填充容器，并且气体出口装置通过压缩气体可以离开容器。当容器已经填充要被压缩的气体时，流体被迫进入容器以将其中的气体压缩并迫使其流出容器。在容器已经充满流体和从其中被迫的气体之后，流体被排出，同时气体再次进入并填充容器。容器的输出通常连接到储气罐，重复填充容器并随后排出的循环，直到在储罐中获得所需的气体压力。该压缩机特别适用于在几个小时的延长时间内填充诸如车辆中的天然气储罐的储罐。然而，与压缩机一起可以使用独特的辅助储存罐，通过将基本上将第一储罐的全部内容物转移到第二储罐来快速填充另一个储罐例如车辆罐。这样的转移是通过逐渐减少储存罐的储存空间来实现的，从而迫使储存的气体进入第二罐。这优选通过用流体填充罐来实现，从而迫使气体排出。

8. 发明授权

US4038708A Commode water conservation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水路养护设备
公开(公告)号：US4038708A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US714779
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Paul M. Perrine , Vincent C. Janes , James A. Cassera
发明人： Paul M. Perrine , Vincent C. Janes , James A. Cassera
IPC分类号： E03D1/14 , E03D1/34 , E03D5/02
CPC分类号： E03D1/142
摘要： Apparatus for selectively conserving water used in association with a commode flush tank is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a generally rectangular plate having ratchet means for wedging the plate between two opposed walls of the tank. The plate further includes a series of longitudinally disposed circular apertures for carrying an elongated stem member downwardly into the tank. The stem member, which slidably receives an elongated float, is carried by the plate so as to maintain the float disposed relative to the buoyant outlet valve of the flush tank. Whereby upon only partial emptying of the tank in response to operating the flush lever, the float contacts the buoyant valve to effect premature closure thereof. In another embodiment, the stem and float may be disposed to one side of the buoyant valve such that a transversely extending retainer clip carried by the float applies a vertical uniform pressure to the top of the buoyant valve in order to achieve premature closure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于选择性地保存与一个槽式冲洗槽相关联的水的装置。该装置包括具有棘爪装置的大致矩形板，该棘轮装置用于在两个相对的箱壁之间楔住板。该板还包括一系列纵向设置的圆形孔，用于将细长的杆构件向下运送到罐中。可滑动地容纳细长浮子的杆构件由板承载，以保持相对于冲洗槽的浮力出口阀布置的浮子。由于响应于操作冲洗杆而仅部分排空罐，浮子接触浮力阀以使其过早关闭。在另一个实施例中，杆和浮子可以设置在浮力阀的一侧，使得由浮子承载的横向延伸的保持器夹具对浮力阀的顶部施加垂直均匀的压力，以实现过早关闭。

9. 外观设计

USD471567S1 Apparatus for treating an item during travel of the item along a spiral trough 失效
公开(公告)号：USD471567S1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US29161408
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
设计人： Paul M. Perrine

10. 外观设计

USD462369S1 Apparatus for treating an item during travel of the item along a spiral trough 失效
标题翻译：用于在物品沿着螺旋槽移动期间处理物品的装置
公开(公告)号：USD462369S1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US29147842
申请日：2001-09-06
申请人： Paul M. Perrine
设计人： Paul M. Perrine

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