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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Control means for marine propulsion system
    • 船用推进系统控制装置
    • US4836809A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US166702
    • 1988-03-11
    • Paul A. Pelligrino
    • Paul A. Pelligrino
    • B63H21/21B63H21/22
    • B63H21/22
    • A marine vessel propulsion system includes port and starboard drive systems, each including an engine, an engine throttle, and a transmission furnishing drive power to a propeller on a drive shaft. Each transmission includes forward and reverse clutches, and each clutch can be fully engaged, fully disengaged and modulated. Two alternately usable separate control stations operate the throttles and clutches to control vessel speed and direction. Each control station comprises port and starboard sets of manually operable control devices, and each set includes a mode selector switch for selecting cruise mode or troll mode for its respective throttle and a manually operable direction/speed control lever. In troll mode the lever selects and modulates the selected respective clutch to control propeller speed. In cruise mode the lever fully engages the selected respective clutch and also regulates the engine throttle to control propeller speed. Port and starboard manually operable power-link function selector switches at each control station enable one direction/speed control lever to control both drive systems simultaneously in the forward cruise mode. Electronic controllers process control station output signals and feedback signals indicative of engine speeds and propeller direction and speeds and then provide drive system control signals. Transfer of control to one station from another is possible.
    • 海洋船舶推进系统包括端口和右舷驱动系统,每个包括发动机,发动机节气门和向驱动轴上的推进器提供驱动力的变速器。 每个变速器包括前进和后退离合器,并且每个离合器可以完全接合,完全脱开和调制。 两个交替使用的单独的控制站操作节流阀和离合器来控制船的速度和方向。 每个控制站包括手动操作的控制装置的端口和右舷组,每组包括用于选择其相应节气门的巡航模式或拖曳模式的模式选择器开关和可手动操作的方向/速度控制杆。 在巨魔模式下,杠杆选择并调节所选择的各个离合器以控制螺旋桨速度。 在巡航模式下,杠杆完全接合所选择的各个离合器,并且还调节发动机油门以控制螺旋桨速度。 每个控制站上的端口和右舷手动可操作的电源连接功能选择器开关可使单向/速度控制杆在前进巡航模式下同时控制两个驱动系统。 电子控制器处理控制站输出信号和反馈信号,指示发动机速度和螺旋桨方向和速度,然后提供驱动系统控制信号。 将控制权从另一台转移到另一台是可能的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Modulatable power transmission clutch
    • 可调动力传动离合器
    • US4186829A
    • 1980-02-05
    • US850961
    • 1977-11-14
    • Raymond C. SchneiderPaul A. Pelligrino
    • Raymond C. SchneiderPaul A. Pelligrino
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/00
    • F16D25/0638
    • A modulatable power transmission clutch has a rotatable driving member, a rotatable driven member, and slippingly engagable clutch plates between said members which are movable into engagement by a fluid-applied spring-released movable piston having two separate fluid application areas thereon, with one area being larger than the other. Fluid is supplied directly to the smaller piston area by an operator-controlled proportional solenoid valve to regulate clutch modulation. Fluid flow to the larger piston area is controlled by a spring-biased trigger valve which pops open when fluid pressure to the smaller piston area reaches a predetermined level, to thereby effect maximum clutch engagement. The trigger valve operates a dump valve which opens to relieve fluid pressure on the larger piston area when the trigger valve recloses in response to reduction of fluid pressure from the solenoid valve.
    • 一种可调节的动力传递离合器具有可旋转的驱动构件,可旋转的从动构件和在所述构件之间的可滑动接合的离合器板,其可通过其上具有两个单独的流体施加区域的流体施加的弹簧释放的可移动活塞移动到其中, 大于另一个。 流体通过操作员控制的比例电磁阀直接供应到较小的活塞区域,以调节离合器调制。 流向较大活塞区域的流体由弹簧偏置的触发阀控制,弹簧偏置的触发阀在较小的活塞区域的流体压力达到预定水平时会弹开,从而实现最大的离合器接合。 当触发阀响应于来自电磁阀的流体压力的减小而重新闭合时,触发阀操作打开的泄放阀,其释放较大活塞面积上的流体压力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Modulatable power transmission clutch and a marine transmission
    • 可调式动力传动离合器和海上变速箱
    • US06443286B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09765117
    • 2001-01-18
    • Dean J. BratelPaul A. Pelligrino
    • Dean J. BratelPaul A. Pelligrino
    • F16D2506
    • B63H23/30F16D25/0638F16D25/14F16D48/02F16D2048/0209
    • A modulatable power transmission clutch including interleaved clutch plates and having a central power transmitting shaft extending axially through the clutch. The clutch includes a fluid operated movable piston for effecting clutch operation by compression of the plates. The piston has a smaller piston area and a larger piston area, the smaller piston area has fluid flow directed to it a variable fluid pressure whereby the clutch is modulatable. The larger piston area is adapted to have fluid flow directed thereto to effect maximum and unmodulatable engagement of the clutch. A spring loaded normally closed trigger valve controls fluid flow to the larger piston area in response to fluid pressure above a predetermined amount at the smaller piston area. The trigger valve is mounted in the shaft and is normally closed so that pressure fluid is directed to the smaller piston area at a variable fluid pressure whereby the clutch is modulatable. When the valve is open by said fluid pressure over a predetermined amount, the valve permits fluid flow to the larger piston area to effect maximum and unmodulatable engagement of the clutch for full clutch capacity.
    • 一种可调节的动力传递离合器,包括交错的离合器片,并具有轴向延伸穿过离合器的中心动力传递轴。 离合器包括流体操作的可移动活塞,用于通过压板来实现离合器操作。 活塞具有较小的活塞面积和较大的活塞面积,较小的活塞面积使流体流向可变的流体压力,从而离合器是可调节的。 较大的活塞面积适于使流体流动引导到其上以实现离合器的最大和不可调制的接合。 弹簧加载的常闭触发阀响应于较小活塞区域处的预定量的流体压力控制流入较大活塞面积的流体。 触发阀安装在轴中并且常闭,使得压力流体以可变的流体压力被引导到较小活塞区域,从而离合器是可调制的。 当阀门被所述流体压力打开超过预定量时,阀门允许流体流向较大的活塞区域,以实现离合器的最大和不可调制的接合以达到完全离合器的能力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for shiftable multi-speed hydraulically operated power
transmission and electronic controller therein
    • 可变换多速液压动力传动系统及其电子控制器
    • US4338832A
    • 1982-07-13
    • US120253
    • 1980-02-11
    • Paul A. Pelligrino
    • Paul A. Pelligrino
    • F16H59/08F16H59/52F16H61/02F16H61/12F16H61/14F16H61/70F16H63/44B60K41/10B60K41/06
    • F16H61/0276F16H61/0248F16H59/52F16H61/70Y10T477/6351Y10T477/63525Y10T477/69365
    • An off-highway heavy duty dump truck includes an engine, a torque converter, a shiftable multi-speed hydraulically operated power transmission for driving the truck wheels, and a control system for the transmission. The transmission includes internal clutches which are selectively operated by a solenoid-operated rotary speed range selector valve to effect shifting in neutral, reverse or several forward speed ranges. The control system includes a manually operable multi-position speed range selector switch, sensing devices for ascertaining transmission input and output speeds, a limit switch and rotary switch responsive to the condition and rotary position, respectively, of the rotary range selector valve, and other condition responsive switches. The control system further includes an electronic controller having logic circuits therein for receiving input signal information from the aforesaid switches and sensing devices and for providing output signals to operate the rotary range selector valve and effect automatic shifting of the transmission to a selected speed range, provided predetermined conditions are met. The electronic controller provides operational safeguards until such conditions are met, responds appropriately to system failures, and displays of relevant system information.
    • 非公路重型自卸车包括发动机,变矩器,用于驱动车轮的可变速多速液压动力传动装置和用于变速器的控制系统。 变速器包括内部离合器,其通过电磁转动速度选择阀选择性地操作,以实现中立,反向或几个前进速度范围的换档。 控制系统包括一个可手动操作的多位速度选择开关,用于确定变速器输入和输出速度的感测装置,分别响应于旋转量程选择阀的状态和旋转位置的限位开关和旋转开关等 状态响应开关。 该控制系统还包括一个电子控制器,其中具有逻辑电路,用于接收来自上述开关和感测装置的输入信号信息,并提供输出信号以操作旋转量程选择阀并实现变速器自动转换到所选择的速度范围, 达到预定条件。 电子控制器提供操作保护措施,直到满足这些条件,适当地响应系统故障,并显示相关的系统信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control means for marine engines and transmissions
    • 用于船用发动机和变速箱的控制装置
    • US5127858A
    • 1992-07-07
    • US730639
    • 1991-07-16
    • Paul A. PelligrinoGary L. PotterRobert N. Schenk
    • Paul A. PelligrinoGary L. PotterRobert N. Schenk
    • B63H21/22
    • B63H21/213
    • A marine vessel propulsion system includes one or more drive systems, each including an engine, an engine throttle, and a shiftable transmission. A control system for each drive system comprises a manually operable control lever assembly for electrically operating a servo assembly which mechanically operates the engine throttle and the transmission shifting clutches. The control lever assembly comprises a one-piece plastic support base which is adapted to pivotally support one or two identical one-piece plastic control levers. Components associated with a control lever are interchangeable and identical and include a potentiometer mechanically interconnected between the control lever and the base, a detent plate and a detent arm. The control lever assembly also comprises based-mounted components including a station selector switch, a mode selector switch, an electrical connector and a flexible circuit board for electrically connecting the potentiometer selector switches and electrical connector. The servo assembly comprises a plastic housing containing two identical servo units for mechanically operating the engine throttle and the transmission shifting clutches. Each servo unit comprises a support frame on which are mounted a reversible electric motor having a rotatable motor shaft, a rotatable link-drive shaft and a solenoid-operated clutch for connecting and disconnecting the motor shaft and the link-drive shaft. A potentiometer mechanically connected to the link-drive shaft is restrained from rotation by a clamp engaged with the motor housing.
    • 船舶推进系统包括一个或多个驱动系统,每个驱动系统包括发动机,发动机节气门和可移动的变速器。 用于每个驱动系统的控制系统包括手动操作的控制杆组件,用于电动操作机械地操作发动机节气门和变速器换档离合器的伺服组件。 控制杆组件包括一体式塑料支撑基座,其适于枢转地支撑一个或两个相同的一体式塑料控制杆。 与控制杆相关联的部件是可互换和相同的,并且包括在控制杆和基座之间机械相互连接的电位器,制动板和制动臂。 控制杆组件还包括基于安装的组件,包括站选择器开关,模式选择器开关,电连接器和用于电连接电位器选择开关和电连接器的柔性电路板。 该伺服组件包括一个塑料壳体,该塑料壳体包含两个相同的伺服单元,用于机械地操作发动机节流阀和变速器换档离合器。 每个伺服单元包括支撑框架,其上安装有具有可旋转电机轴的可逆电动机,可旋转连杆驱动轴和用于连接和断开电动机轴和连杆驱动轴的电磁离合器。 机械连接到连杆驱动轴的电位计通过与马达壳体接合的夹具而被限制旋转。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Swing control for crane
    • 起重机摆动控制
    • US4070926A
    • 1978-01-31
    • US643357
    • 1975-12-22
    • Raymond C. SchneiderPaul A. Pelligrino
    • Raymond C. SchneiderPaul A. Pelligrino
    • F16H45/00B66C13/20B66C23/84B66C23/86F16H47/06F16H47/00
    • F16H47/06B66C23/84F16H2045/002Y10T477/6351Y10T477/63525Y10T74/19153Y10T74/19163
    • A power transmission system for swinging the upper section of a mobile crane in opposite directions comprises a prime mover, a torque converter, a modulatable torque converter clutch connected between the prime mover and the torque converter, and a transmission connected to be driven by the torque converter and including a pair of alternately actuatable modulatable transmission clutches therein. The torque converter clutch is modulatable between disengaged and engaged positions. Each transmission clutch is modulatable between a minimum engaged position and a fully engaged position. Selectively operable control means are provided for modulating the torque converter clutch and a selected one of the transmission clutches to swing the crane upper in a desired direction. The control means effect full engagement of the selected transmission clutch prior to full engagement of the torque converter clutch. The control means further include means for sensing torque converter output speed (transmission input speed) and for governing modulation of the torque converter clutch accordingly.
    • 用于在相反方向摆动移动式起重机的上部的动力传递系统包括原动机,变矩器,连接在原动机和变矩器之间的可调节变矩器离合器,以及连接到由扭矩驱动的变速器 转换器并且在其中包括一对可交替致动的可调制传输离合器。 变矩器离合器可在分离和接合位置之间调节。 每个变速离合器可在最小接合位置和完全接合位置之间调节。 提供可选择地操作的控制装置,用于调节变矩器离合器和选定的一个变速器离合器以使起重机上部在期望的方向摆动。 控制装置在变矩器离合器完全接合之前实现所选择的变速器离合器的完全接合。 控制装置还包括相应地用于检测变矩器输出速度(变速器输入速度)和用于调节变矩器离合器的调制的装置。