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1. 发明授权

US5932992A Method for energizing energization-operated toy element and energization-operated toy 失效
标题翻译：激励通电操作玩具元件和通电操作玩具的方法
公开(公告)号：US5932992A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US102056
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Kyoji Aoyama , Naomasa Miyashita , Nobuaki Matsunami , Tsutomu Kito
发明人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Kyoji Aoyama , Naomasa Miyashita , Nobuaki Matsunami , Tsutomu Kito
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/345
摘要： A method for energizing an energization-operated toy element in which an electric double layer capacitor is employed as energization means for energizing a toy element which is operated upon application of low voltage, the capacitor is charged upon reception of a current from a DC power source, and the charged electric power is used to energize a toy load as a discharge current to operate the toy element. An energization-operated toy which comprises an energization heating color changing element provided with an energization resistant heating member for generating heat upon application of the DC voltage and a thermal color changing layer disposed in contact with or close to the heating member, energization means consisting of an electric double layer capacitor for generating heat by supplying the discharge current to the energization resistant heating member, and a power source for supplying the DC voltage from 0.5 V to 9.0 V to the capacitor.
摘要翻译：一种激励通电操作的玩具元件的方法，其中使用双电层电容器作为用于激励在施加低电压时操作的玩具元件的通电装置，该电容器在从DC电源接收电流时被充电并且充电的电力被用于对作为放电电流的玩具负载通电以操作玩具元件。一种通电操作的玩具，其包括通电加热变色元件，该通电加热变色元件设置有施加直流电压时产生热量的耐电加热构件和与加热构件接触或靠近设置的热变色层，通电装置由用于通过向耐电加热构件供给放电电流来产生热的双电层电容器和用于将电压从0.5V至9.0V提供给电容器的电源。

2. 发明授权

US5219625A Thermochromic laminate member and toy utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：热变性层压板及其使用的玩具
公开(公告)号：US5219625A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US908350
申请日：1992-07-06
申请人： Nobuaki Matsunami , Hiroshi Inagaki
发明人： Nobuaki Matsunami , Hiroshi Inagaki
IPC分类号： A63H3/36 , B41M5/28 , B44F1/14
CPC分类号： B41M5/282 , A63H3/36 , B44F1/14 , A63F2250/1031 , Y10S428/913
摘要： A thermochromic laminate member comprises a thin transparent iridescent film laminated on a thermochromic layer 2, and exhibits rainbow-color pattern. The thermochromic layer shows reversible change between a first colored state and a second colored state by a temperature change.

3. 发明授权

US4732810A Reversible temperature-indicating composition 失效
标题翻译：可逆温度指示组成
公开(公告)号：US4732810A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US812572
申请日：1985-12-23
申请人： Tsutomu Kito , Norikazu Nakasuji , Takashi Kataoka , Hiroshi Inagaki , Yutaka Shibahashi , Nobuaki Matsunami
发明人： Tsutomu Kito , Norikazu Nakasuji , Takashi Kataoka , Hiroshi Inagaki , Yutaka Shibahashi , Nobuaki Matsunami
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B41M5/124 , G01K11/12 , G01K11/16 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： G01K11/16 , B41M5/305 , Y10S252/962 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： A new reversible temperature indicating composition for use in temperature indicating instruments is diclosed which is capable of accurate temperature indication in a variety of colors and characterized by a minimum range of hysteresis so that the marking drawn in this composition can decolor at or close the temperature at which its coloring takes place. In addition, the composition can provide a wide variety of hues and can be readily prepared. These and other advantages are provided by the inclusion as a main ingredient of an ester compound having .DELTA.T value, defined .DELTA.T=melting point--clouding point, in the range under 3.degree. C., the value that determines a desirably small range of hysteresis.
摘要翻译：一种用于温度指示仪器的新型可逆温度指示组合物被封闭，其能够以各种颜色精确地进行温度指示，其特征在于最小滞后范围，使得在该组合物中绘制的标记可以在或接近温度它的着色发生。此外，组合物可以提供多种色调并且可以容易地制备。这些和其它优点通过包含作为主要成分的具有在3℃范围内具有DELTA T值，定义为ΔTA=熔点 - 浊点的酯化合物的主要成分，该值确定期望的小范围迟滞

4. 发明授权

US06468088B1 Solid having reversibly invisible/visible thermochromic construction enclosed therein 失效
标题翻译：固体具有可逆的不可见/可见的热变色结构
公开(公告)号：US06468088B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09698203
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Katsuyuki Fujita , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Nobuaki Matsunami
发明人： Katsuyuki Fujita , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Nobuaki Matsunami
IPC分类号： G09B2328
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B41M5/305
摘要： A solid has a reversibly invisible/visible thermochromic internal construction enclosed therein which is composed of a solid made of a transparent resin and a fluorescent internal construction showing the internal structure of the solid enclosed therein, wherein a reversible thermochromic layer containing a reversible thermochromic composition is formed on the surface of the solid, or the transparent resin contains a reversible thermochromic composition.
摘要翻译：固体具有包含在其中的可逆的不可见/可见的热变色内部结构，其由透明树脂制成的固体和显示固体的内部结构的荧光内部结构组成，其中包含可逆热变色组合物的可逆热变色层为形成在固体的表面上，或透明树脂含有可逆的热变色组合物。

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