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1. 发明授权

US4344588A Seat belt retractor assembly with post emergency spool release 失效
标题翻译：安全带卷收器组件带有紧急卷轴释放
公开(公告)号：US4344588A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US193957
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： William Hollowell , Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv , Nazareth Stamboulian
发明人： William Hollowell , Akira Tanaka , Avraham Ziv , Nazareth Stamboulian
IPC分类号： A62B35/00 , B60R22/32 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/40 , B60R22/42 , A62B35/02 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/3416
摘要： An emergency spool release for use with a seat belt retractor mechanism is shown wherein the seat belt mechanism includes a spool for storing a belt which restrains the passenger of a vehicle during an emergency. The belt is urged into a retracted position by spring means while the protracted position of the belt is restrained in an emergency by the automatic engagement of a locking pawl against ratchet teeth found on the periphery of the spool. The automatic engagement is accomplished by an inertia locking system. In some situations, the automatic inertia locking system does not disengage thereby making it difficult to accomplish further protraction of the seat belt in a post emergency situation. The locking pawl in the seat belt mechanism of this invention is capable of a rotational motion to engage the ratchet teeth under the urging of the inertia locking device. It is also capable of a transverse motion under the urging of a manual unlocking device for post emergency release. Transverse motion of the locking pawl is accomplished by a lever which is attached to the locking pawl and spring biased into the automatic position. Actuation of a lever either manually or by a second lever mechanism causes the transverse motion of the locking pawl to unlock the seat belt mechanism in the post emergency condition.
摘要翻译：示出了与安全带卷收机构一起使用的紧急卷轴释放装置，其中安全带机构包括用于存储在紧急情况期间限制车辆乘客的皮带的卷轴。带通过弹簧装置被推入缩回位置，同时通过锁定棘爪自动接合到在线轴的周边上的棘轮齿来紧紧地限制带的延伸位置。自动接合由惯性锁定系统完成。在某些情况下，自动惯性锁定系统不会脱离，从而难以在紧急情况下完成安全带的进一步延伸。本发明的安全带机构中的锁定爪能够在惯性锁定装置的推动下旋转运动以接合棘轮齿。在手动解锁装置的推动下，它还能够进行横向运动，用于后紧急释放。锁定爪的横向运动是通过连接到锁定爪和弹簧偏置到自动位置的杠杆实现的。手动或第二杠杆机构的杠杆的致动导致锁紧爪的横向运动在紧急情况下解锁座椅安全带机构。

2. 发明授权

US4394993A Resiliently mounted split pawl locking means for dual spool retractor 失效
标题翻译：用于双线轴牵引器的灵活安装的分离爪锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US4394993A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US293117
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Nazareth Stamboulian , Fred F. Neumann
发明人： Nazareth Stamboulian , Fred F. Neumann
IPC分类号： B60R22/34 , B60R22/40 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/40 , B60R2022/3424
摘要： An emergency locking dual spool safety belt retractor having a frame, two belt storage spools rotatably mounted in said frame, a spool locking ratchet on each spool and an inertia sensor for sensing vehicle acceleration or deceleration above a predetermined value is provided with a split pawl locking means for locking the two belt storage spools in response to operation of the inertia sensor wherein resilient means are provided, including a pawl guide positioning the pawl members and cushioning them between the spool ratchets and resilient bushings surrounding ends of the pawl members and guide which penetrate the retractor frame side walls, whereby lockup of both spools by the two separate pawl members is assured even in a false latching condition and when one or the other pawl member engages a ratchet in a tooth to tooth condition, the resiliency of the resilient guide and bushings cooperating to maintain the pawl members in spool locking condition in response to operation of the inertia sensor.
摘要翻译：具有框架的可旋转锁定双卷轴安全带卷收器，可旋转地安装在所述框架中的两个带存储卷轴，每个卷轴上的卷轴锁定棘轮和用于感测车辆加速或减速高于预定值的惯性传感器设置有分离爪锁定用于响应于所述惯性传感器的操作来锁定所述两个带存储卷轴的装置，其中设置有弹性装置，所述惯性传感器包括棘爪引导件，所述棘爪引导件将所述棘爪构件定位并将其缓冲在所述卷轴棘轮和围绕所述棘爪构件的端部的弹性衬套和贯穿牵引器框架侧壁，即使在假锁定状态下也确保两个单独的棘爪构件的两个卷轴的锁定，并且当一个或另一个棘爪构件接合牙齿与齿条中的棘轮时，弹性引导件的弹性和合作的衬套，以响应于操作而将棘爪构件保持在卷轴锁定状态 rtia传感器。

3. 发明授权

US4357035A Flexible belt positioning arm 失效
标题翻译：柔性皮带定位臂
公开(公告)号：US4357035A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US182645
申请日：1980-08-29
申请人： Nazareth Stamboulian
发明人： Nazareth Stamboulian
IPC分类号： B60R22/06 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/06
摘要： An improved three-point passive belt restraint system having a flexible shoulder belt positioning arm. The flexible belt positioning arm is adapted for positioning the shoulder belt adjacent the occupants shoulder when the belt restraint system is in the occupant restraint position. Further, the flexible belt positioning arm is mounted to a sled whereby the sled and positioning arm are moved away from the occupant to an occupant non-restraint position upon door opening.The flexible belt positioning arm includes an upper tube arm attached to the sled and a lower tube arm which includes a web guide for guiding and positioning the shoulder belt adjacent the occupant's shoulder. The upper and lower tube arms are connected at their inner ends by a flexible connection. The flexible connection allows flexing of the upper and lower tube arms relative each other to prevent occupant injury during crash conditions or inadvertent contact.
摘要翻译：一种改进的三点无源皮带约束系统，具有柔性肩带定位臂。柔性皮带定位臂适用于在皮带约束系统处于乘员约束位置时将肩带定位在乘客肩部附近。此外，柔性带定位臂安装到滑动架上，由此滑架和定位臂在门打开时从乘员移动到乘员非约束位置。柔性带定位臂包括附接到滑板的上管臂和下管臂，下管臂包括用于引导和定位肩带的邻近乘员肩部的腹板引导件。上管臂和下管臂在其内端通过柔性连接连接。柔性连接允许上和下管臂相对于彼此弯曲，以防止在碰撞条件或无意接触期间的乘员受伤。

4. 发明授权

US4732347A Easy release tension reliever 失效
标题翻译：容易释放张力缓解器
公开(公告)号：US4732347A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US412880
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Nazareth Stamboulian , William Hollowell
发明人： Nazareth Stamboulian , William Hollowell
IPC分类号： B60R22/18 , B60R22/44
CPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R2022/4486
摘要： An improvement to ratchet wheels having a releasable pawl for engaging the ratchet wheel to prevent rotation thereof so as to allow release of the pawl from engagement with the ratchet wheel at a lower force. The pawl is in two parts hingedly joined together for movement between a locked position in an over-the-center state and a released position where the pawl is free to flex. A cam disc is operably connected to the pawl to move the pawl to the released position. In the absence of pressure from the cam disc, the pawl returns to the locked state from gravity and/or a spring member.
摘要翻译：具有用于接合棘轮以防止其旋转的可释放爪的棘轮的改进，以允许棘爪以较小的力与棘轮的接合释放。棘爪在两个部分中铰接在一起，以在中心状态的锁定位置和棘爪自由弯曲的释放位置之间移动。凸轮盘可操作地连接到棘爪以将棘爪移动到释放位置。在没有来自凸轮盘的压力的情况下，棘爪从重力和/或弹簧构件返回到锁定状态。

5. 发明授权

US4659108A Automatic seat belt adjusting system 失效
标题翻译：自动安全带调节系统
公开(公告)号：US4659108A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US774952
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： John J. Sack , Nazareth Stamboulian , Akira Tanaka
发明人： John J. Sack , Nazareth Stamboulian , Akira Tanaka
IPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R22/48 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R2022/1818 , B60R2022/4473 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4841 , B60R2022/4858
摘要： A seat belt system of the conventional three point restraint type includes an electric motor which replaces the usual rewind spring on the belt retractor. When the seat belt is buckled up, the motor is set into operation and pulls the shoulder belt up into engagement with the body of the occupant in the seat, and then is pulsed backward to provide safe tensionless comfort in which the seat belt is located close to the body of the person being restrained but safely spaced away from the body of the occupant. The cycle of tightening of the belt and then releasing it by a predetermined short distance to provide the tensionless comfort position is repeated whenever the occupant either closes the seat belt buckle, shifts the position of the seat by operating the seat release or seat reclining levers, or leans forward beyond the tensionless range, thereby applying tension to the seat belt. The motor may be pulsed backward by a capacitor, or other means in combination with a switching circuit which applies a reverse pulse from such capacitor or other means to the motor, following tightening up of the belt. The system includes a seat sensor means, a belt tension sensor means, a vehicle speed sensor means for causing re-check of belt tension, and a system operation signal light.
摘要翻译：传统的三点约束型的安全带系统包括一个电动马达，代替了皮带卷收器上常见的倒带弹簧。当座椅安全带弯曲时，马达开始工作，并将肩带向上拉，与座椅中的乘客身体接合，然后被向后脉冲，以提供安全带张紧的舒适安全到身体被约束但安全地离开与乘客的身体。每当乘员关闭座椅安全带带扣时，重复紧固皮带然后将其释放预定短距离以提供无张力舒适位置的循环，通过操作座椅释放或座椅倾斜杆来移动座椅的位置，或者向前倾斜超过无张力范围，从而向安全带施加张力。电动机可以通过电容器或其他装置与在紧固带之后施加来自这种电容器或其它装置的反向脉冲到电动机的开关电路向后脉冲。该系统包括座椅传感器装置，皮带张力传感器装置，用于重新检查皮带张力的车速传感器装置和系统操作信号灯。

6. 发明授权

US4492349A Programmed pawl control means 失效
标题翻译：编程爪控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4492349A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US299940
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Nazareth Stamboulian
发明人： Nazareth Stamboulian
IPC分类号： B60R22/40 , B60R22/41 , A62B35/02 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/41 , B60R22/40
摘要： An automatically locking safety belt retractor has a belt storage spool with side mounted ratchet wheels, a locking bar pivotally mounted in the retractor side walls with pawl teeth for engaging the ratchet wheels, a programming ratchet wheel mounted to turn with the spool, a programming pawl and associated vehicle inertia sensor means mounted on the locking bar to cause the programming pawl to engage the programming ratchet wheel in response to actuation of the sensor means, the programming pawl movement imparted by the programming ratchet lifting the locking bar into engagement with the spool ratchet wheels and control means for preventing movement of the programming pawl when the webbing is not protracted to a position of use, the exemplary control means including a webbing sensor arm formed integrally of the programming pawl and shaped to engage webbing build up on the spool inwardly of the spool side ratchet wheel while the programming pawl engages a programming ratchet outwardly of the spool ratchet wheel.
摘要翻译：自动锁定的安全带卷收器具有带侧面安装的棘轮的带存储卷轴，锁定杆，枢转地安装在牵开器侧壁中，具有用于接合棘轮的棘爪齿;编程棘轮，安装成与卷轴一起转动;编程棘爪以及安装在所述锁定杆上的相关联的车辆惯性传感器装置，以响应于所述传感器装置的致动而使所述编程棘爪接合所述编程棘轮，所述编程棘轮由所述编程棘轮提供的编程棘爪提升所述锁定杆与所述卷轴棘轮轮子和控制装置，用于当织带不延伸到使用位置时防止编程棘爪的移动，该示例性控制装置包括由编程棘爪一体地形成的织带传感器臂，并且成形为使织带向内积累在卷轴上卷轴侧棘轮，而编程棘爪向外接合编程棘轮的卷轴棘轮。

7. 发明授权

US4285478A Seat belt retractor mechanism housing 失效
标题翻译：安全带牵开机构壳体
公开(公告)号：US4285478A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US55181
申请日：1979-07-06
申请人： Nazareth Stamboulian
发明人： Nazareth Stamboulian
IPC分类号： B60R22/34 , A62B35/00 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/34 , Y10T29/49876
摘要： An improved housing is provided for a seat belt retractor mechanism. The retractor mechanism attaches to a seat belt retractor frame and has a belt rewind spring disposed therein which attaches at one end to a belt storage spool. The housing includes a housing body and a housing cap which rotatably abuts the body in covering relation and which engages the other end of the spring. The rotatable abutment is made possible by a plurality of socket members disposed along the outer periphery of the housing body and a plurality of resilient deformable locking flanges positioned upon the cap. The resilient flanges are formed on the cap in a manner creating a bias toward a position placing the locking fingers above the socket members when the cap is rotated relative to the body during the assembly process to tension the spring. When the spring has been sufficiently tensioned, the flanges are aligned with the sockets and deformed to an extent causing locking fingers on the flanges to latchingly engage the sockets. The combination of the latching engagement and the inherent bias in the flanges tightly affixes the cap to the body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于安全带卷收机构的改进的壳体。卷收器机构附接到安全带卷收器框架并且具有设置在其中的带重绕弹簧，其一端附接到带存放卷轴。壳体包括壳体和壳体盖，其以覆盖关系可旋转地抵靠主体并且与弹簧的另一端接合。通过沿着壳体主体的外周设置的多个插座构件和位于盖上的多个可弹性变形的锁定凸缘，可旋转支座成为可能。弹性凸缘以在组装过程中相对于主体旋转以张紧弹簧的位置处朝向朝向将锁定爪放置在插座构件上方的位置形成偏压的方式形成。当弹簧已经被充分地张紧时，凸缘与插座对准并且变形到一定的程度，从而使凸缘上的锁定指状物闩锁地接合插座。凸缘接合和凸缘中的固有偏压的组合将盖子紧密地固定到主体上。

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