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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for reducing pathogens in a biological sample and removing a sample pellet from a sample tube
    • 用于减少生物样品中的病原体并从样品管中除去样品颗粒的方法
    • US07405036B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US10900061
    • 2004-07-26
    • Naida M. LoskutoffKari MorfeldJames Dow
    • Naida M. LoskutoffKari MorfeldJames Dow
    • A01N1/02C12N5/00C07G15/00
    • A61L2/0011Y10T436/25125Y10T436/25375
    • The present invention is directed towards an apparatus and method for disinfecting biological samples, including semen and the like, and for removing a biological sample pellet from surrounding media while reducing the risk of recontamination of the pellet with said media. An insert receptacle includes a receiving cylinder having a drain in a floor which allows the fluids to decant slowly down the side of a tube. The insert receptacle further includes an aspiration channel which allows an aspiration device, such as a modified micro-pipette, to be utilized for extracting a sample pellet from the bottom of the tube. Utilizing the novel apparatus, a method for reducing pathogens in a biological sample includes decanting the biological sample through the receiving cylinder and into a tube where it passes through a multi-layer gradient including an enzyme suitable for removal of at least one pathogen from the biological sample. Centrifuging of the insert receptacle, tube, and sample, isolates a sample pellet of the biological sample from the surrounding at least one pathogen. After the sample pellet is isolated it is aspirated via the aspiration device without re-contaminating the sample pellet through contact with the surrounding at least one pathogen.
    • 本发明涉及用于消毒生物样品(包括精液等)的装置和方法,以及用于从周围介质中除去生物样品沉淀物,同时降低与所述培养基重新沉淀的风险。 插入容器包括容纳圆筒,底座中有排水管,允许流体沿管的侧面缓慢倾斜。 插入容器还包括抽吸通道,其允许诸如改进的微量移液管的抽吸装置用于从管的底部提取样品颗粒。 利用该新颖的装置,用于减少生物样品中的病原体的方法包括将生物样品通过接收圆筒倾倒并进入其中通过多层梯度的管中,所述多层梯度包括适于从生物中去除至少一种病原体的酶 样品。 插入容器,管和样品的离心分离生物样品的样品颗粒与周围的至少一种病原体。 在分离样品颗粒后,通过抽吸装置吸出样品沉淀,而不会通过与周围的至少一种病原体接触而再次污染样品颗粒。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing pathogens in a biological sample
    • 用于减少生物样品中病原体的方法和装置
    • US07273694B2
    • 2007-09-25
    • US10478917
    • 2002-05-21
    • Naida M. Loskutoff
    • Naida M. Loskutoff
    • A01N1/02C12N5/00C07G15/00
    • A61K35/52A61L2/0082
    • The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for disinfection of biological samples, including semen and the like. In a first aspect of the present invention, a method for reducing pathogens in a biological sample includes passing the biological sample through a gradient including an enzyme suitable for removal of at least one pathogen from the sample. In an additional aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for removing pathogens from a biological sample includes a container including a gradient having at least one layer that is suitable for having the biological sample pass through the layer, the at least one layer including an enzyme suitable for removing at least one pathogen from the biological sample.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于消毒生物样品的方法和装置,包括精液等。 在本发明的第一方面,一种用于减少生物样品中的病原体的方法包括使生物样品通过包含适于从样品中除去至少一种病原体的酶的梯度。 在本发明的另一方面,用于从生物样品中除去病原体的装置包括容器,其包括具有至少一层适于使生物样品通过层的梯度的梯度,所述至少一层包含酶 适于从生物样品中除去至少一种病原体。