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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Stress composite sensor and stress measuring device using the same for structure
    • 应力复合传感器和应力测量装置采用相同的结构
    • US06474178B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09561067
    • 2000-04-28
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • G01L316
    • G01G19/02G01L1/2287G01L5/0004G01L5/161
    • A stress composite sensor has a plurality of sensor elements each including a base plate and a stress sensor disposed thereon for delivering stress signals indicating stress in one direction alone. The sensor elements have the base plates fixed together in a common plane to form a sensor segment wherein the stress sensors are provided at intervals to provide signals indicating stress in the one direction. The stress sensors optionally each include strain gauges and in an embodiment include four strain gauges. The sensor elements are arranged in rows in an embodiment and are optionally integrally fixed together.
    • 应力复合传感器具有多个传感器元件,每个传感器元件包括基板和设置在其上的应力传感器,用于单独地传送指示单向压力的应力信号。 传感器元件具有在公共平面中固定在一起的基板,以形成传感器段,其中应力传感器间隔设置以提供指示在该一个方向上的应力的信号。 应力传感器可选地包括应变计,并且在一个实施例中包括四个应变计。 传感器元件在一个实施例中排列成行,并且可选地整体地固定在一起。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wheel-acting force measuring device
    • 车轮力测量装置
    • US06345530B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09472106
    • 1999-12-27
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • G01N1900
    • G01L5/20G01L5/0004G01L5/161
    • A wheel-acting force measuring system for measuring for measuring force generated by a wheel having a road contacting surface is provided. The system includes an axle having a brake disk attachment portion and a spindle portion extending outwardly from the brake disk attachment portion to which the wheel is mounted, and a stress detecting sensor embedded in the spindle portion at a position between the brake disc attachment portion and a plane perpendicular to the road contacting surface of the wheel. In an embodiment there is further provided a brake caliper having a brake caliper angle defined by a caliper fixing axis and a wheel traveling direction, and the stress detecting sensor is mounted substantially at the brake caliper angle with respect to the wheel traveling direction and parallel to the caliper fixing axis.
    • 提供了一种用于测量由具有道路接触表面的车轮产生的测量力的车轮作用力测量系统。 该系统包括:具有制动盘附接部的轴和从车轮安装的制动盘安装部向外延伸的心轴部;以及在制动盘安装部和 垂直于车轮接触面的平面。 在一个实施例中,还提供一种制动钳,其具有由卡钳固定轴和车轮行进方向限定的制动钳角度,并且应力检测传感器相对于车轮行进方向基本上安装在制动钳角度并平行于 卡钳固定轴。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vehicle antilock braking device
    • 车辆防抱死制动装置
    • US5938713A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US818270
    • 1997-03-17
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • B60T8/172B60T8/1763G01N19/02H01L27/148B60T8/34
    • B60T8/52B60T8/172B60T8/1725B60T8/17636G01N19/02H01L27/14806H01L27/14875B60T2210/12
    • Road surface frictional force is sensed by measuring the strain of a tire or the strain in the vicinity of a wheel of a vehicle, and the sensing of the road surface frictional force is part of an antilock braking system in which, cyclically, brake fluid pressure is increased when the road surface frictional force increases in response to increase of the brake fluid pressure and decreased when the road surface frictional force decreases despite increase of the brake fluid pressure and brake fluid pressure is increased again when the road surface frictional force decreases in response to decreasing of the brake fluid pressure. Alternatively, road surface friction coefficient is detected by sensing the strain of a tire or the strain in the vicinity of a wheel thereby to produce signals indicative of road surface frictional force and vertical load and from the signals calculating the road surface friction coefficient, and the detecting of the road surface friction coefficient is part of an antilock braking system in which, cyclically, brake fluid pressure is increased when the road surface friction coefficient increases in response to increases of the brake fluid pressure, the brake fluid pressure is decreased when rate of increase of the road surface friction coefficient has dropped below a preset value, thereby to decrease the road surface friction coefficient, and the brake fluid pressure is increased again when the road surface friction coefficient has decreased to below a preset value.
    • 通过测量轮胎的应变或车辆车轮附近的应变感测路面摩擦力,并且对路面摩擦力的感测是防抱死制动系统的一部分,其中循环地制动液压 当路面摩擦力响应于制动液压力的增加而增加时,当路面摩擦力随着制动液压的增加而减小时,路面摩擦力增加,并且当路面摩擦力响应减小时制动液压力再次增加 降低制动液压力。 或者,通过感测轮胎的应变或车轮附近的应变来检测路面摩擦系数,从而产生表示路面摩擦力和垂直载荷的信号,以及计算路面摩擦系数的信号, 检测路面摩擦系数是防抱死制动系统的一部分,其中当路面摩擦系数响应于制动液压力的增加而增加时,循环地制动液压力增加,制动液压力降低时 路面摩擦系数的增加已经降低到预设值以下,从而降低路面摩擦系数,并且当路面摩擦系数降低到预定值以下时制动液压力再次上升。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vehicle stress detecting and measuring method and stress detecting
device using said method
    • 车辆应力检测与测量方法及应力检测装置采用上述方法
    • US5569857A
    • 1996-10-29
    • US372092
    • 1995-01-13
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • Nagao Miyazaki
    • G01L1/26G01L5/16G01N3/00
    • G01L5/161G01L1/26
    • The present invention is intended to provide a stress detecting and measuring method wherein in order to measure a shearing strain alone associated with a stress acting in an intended direction, the stress being one of the stresses acting on an axle of a vehicle or a structure having a fixed support point adjacent the axle, the conditions for the optimum position where a stress sensor is to be mounted are indicated. Further, the invention is intended to provide a stress detecting device which accurately measures a shearing strain alone associated with a stress acting in an intended direction by further separating a plurality of stresses acting on a stress sensor. For example, in the case where stresses are applied in two directions to a structure having a fixed support point, in order to measure a shearing strain alone associated with a stress acting in an intended direction, a stress sensor should be mounted in a position which is a transformation knot zone for the other stress strain, i.e., a zone where shearing stress strain is minimum, and which is suitable for measurement of the intended stress.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种应力检测和测量方法,其中为了测量单独与在预期方向上作用的应力相关的剪切应变,所述应力是作用在车辆轴上的应力之一或具有 表示与轴相邻的固定支撑点,表示要安装应力传感器的最佳位置的条件。 此外,本发明旨在提供一种应力检测装置,其通过进一步分离作用在应力传感器上的多个应力来精确地测量单独地与预期方向作用的应力相关联的剪切应变。 例如,在向具有固定支撑点的结构施加应力的情况下,为了测量单独地与按预期方向作用的应力相关的剪切应变,应当将应力传感器安装在 是其他应力应变的变形结区,即剪切应力应变最小的区域,适用于预期应力的测量。