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1. 发明授权

US07557336B2 Photodetector having first and second antenna areas with patterns having different cycle intervals 有权
标题翻译：光检测器具有第一和第二天线区域，其图案具有不同的周期间隔
公开(公告)号：US07557336B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11798040
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Hiroyasu Fujiwara , Akira Higuchi
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Hiroyasu Fujiwara , Akira Higuchi
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02162
摘要： When light is made incident into antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c of a photodetector 1, specific wavelength components of light contained in the incident light combine with surface plasmons of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c, and surface plasmon resonance occurs. Thereby, near-field lights are outputted from through-holes 13 of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c. The near-field light outputted from each through-hole 13 reaches a light absorbing layer 4 via light receiving surfaces 4a, 4b, and 4c. The light absorbing layer 4 generates a charge of an amount according to the amount of received light. Since cycle intervals Λa, Λb, and Λc of convex portions 12 in the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c are different from each other, the wavelength component of light that combines with a surface plasmon differs in each of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c. Consequently, a plurality of wavelength components of light can be detected.
摘要翻译：当光入射到光电检测器1的天线层11a，11b和11c中时，入射光中包含的光的特定波长分量与天线层11a，11b和11c的表面等离子体相结合，并发生表面等离子体共振。由此，从天线层11a，11b，11c的通孔13输出近场光。从每个通孔13输出的近场光通过光接收表面4a，4b和4c到达光吸收层4。光吸收层4产生与接收光量相关的量的电荷。由于天线层11a，11b和11c中的凸部12的周期间隔Lambda，Lambdab和Lambdac彼此不同，所以在每个天线层11a，11b中与表面等离子体的组合的光的波长成分不同，和11c。因此，可以检测多个波长分量的光。

2. 发明申请

US20070262239A1 Photodetector 有权
标题翻译：光电检测器
公开(公告)号：US20070262239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11798040
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Hiroyasu Fujiwara , Akira Higuchi
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Hiroyasu Fujiwara , Akira Higuchi
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02162
摘要： When light is made incident into antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c of a photodetector 1, specific wavelength components of light contained in the incident light combine with surface plasmons of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c, and surface plasmon resonance occurs. Thereby, near-field lights are outputted from through-holes 13 of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c. The near-field light outputted from each through-hole 13 reaches a light absorbing layer 4 via light receiving surfaces 4a, 4b, and 4c. The light absorbing layer 4 generates a charge of an amount according to the amount of received light. Since cycle intervals Λa, Λb, and Λc of convex portions 12 in the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c are different from each other, the wavelength component of light that combines with a surface plasmon differs in each of the antenna layers 11a, 11b, and 11c. Consequently, a plurality of wavelength components of light can be detected.
摘要翻译：当光入射到光电检测器1的天线层11a，11b和11c中时，入射光中包含的光的特定波长成分与天线层11a，11b和11c的表面等离子体相结合，并发生表面等离子体共振。从而，从天线层11a，11b和11c的通孔13输出近场光。从每个通孔13输出的近场光通过光接收表面4a，4b和4c到达光吸收层4。光吸收层4产生与接收光量相关的量的电荷。由于天线层11a，11b和11c中的凸部12的周期间隔Lambda，Lambdab和Lambdac彼此不同，所以与各表面等离子体的组合的光的波长分量在每个天线层中不同 11 a，11 b，11 c。因此，可以检测多个波长分量的光。

3. 发明授权

US07208874B2 Transmitting type secondary electron surface and electron tube 失效
标题翻译：发射型二次电子表面和电子管
公开(公告)号：US07208874B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10507011
申请日：2003-02-24
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Shoichi Uchiyama , Hirofumi Kan
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Shoichi Uchiyama , Hirofumi Kan
IPC分类号： H01J40/06 , H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J1/32 , H01J29/023 , H01J29/482 , H01J31/506 , H01J43/22
摘要： A transmission secondary electron emitter is provided which emits secondary electrons generated by the incidence of primary electrons. The transmission secondary electron emitter includes a secondary electron emitting layer which is made of diamond or a material containing diamond as a main component, and of which one surface is the surface of incidence for making the primary electrons incident thereon, and the other surface is the surface of emission for emitting the secondary electrons. Also included is a voltage applying arrangement for applying a predetermined voltage between the surfaces of the incidence and the emission of the secondary electron emitting layer to form an electric field in the secondary electron emitting layer.
摘要翻译：提供发射二次电子发射器，其发射由一次电子的入射产生的二次电子。透射二次电子发射体包括由金刚石制成的二次电子发射层，或以金刚石为主要成分的材料，其中一个表面是使一次电子入射到其上的入射面，另一面为用于发射二次电子的发射表面。还包括用于在入射表面和二次电子发射层的发射之间施加预定电压以在二次电子发射层中形成电场的电压施加装置。

4. 发明授权

US5591986A Photoemitter electron tube and photodetector 失效
标题翻译： Photoemitter电子管和光电探测器
公开(公告)号：US5591986A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US299664
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01L27/14 , H01J31/00 , H01L29/49
CPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423
摘要： The present invention provides a photoemission device excellent in quantum efficiency of photoelectric conversion, a high-sensitive electron tube employing it, and a high-sensitive photodetecting apparatus. A photoemission device of the present invention is arranged to have a photon absorbing layer for absorbing incident photons to excite photoelectrons, an insulator layer layered on one surface of the photon absorbing layer, a lead electrode layered on the insulator layer, and a contact formed on the other surface of the photon absorbing layer to apply a predetermined polarity voltage between the lead electrode and the other surface of the photon absorbing layer, whereby the photoelectrons excited by the incident photons entering the photon absorbing layer and moving toward the one side are made to be emitted by an electric field formed between the lead electrode and the one surface by the predetermined polarity voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种光电转换量子效率优异的使用它的高灵敏度电子管和高灵敏度光电检测装置的光电发射装置。本发明的发光装置被配置为具有用于吸收入射光子以激发光电子的光子吸收层，层叠在光子吸收层的一个表面上的绝缘体层，层叠在绝缘体层上的引线电极和形成在光子吸收层的另一个表面，以在引线电极和光子吸收层的另一个表面之间施加预定的极性电压，由此进入光子吸收层并朝向一侧移动的入射光子激发的光电子被制成由形成在引线电极和一个表面之间的电场发射预定的极性电压。

5. 发明授权

US5471051A Photocathode capable of detecting position of incident light in one or two dimensions, phototube, and photodetecting apparatus containing same 失效
标题翻译：能够检测一维或二维入射光的位置的光电阴极，光电管和含有它的光电检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5471051A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US251928
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada , Norio Asakura , Yasuharu Negi , Tomoko Suzuki
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada , Norio Asakura , Yasuharu Negi , Tomoko Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J43/04 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J43/045
摘要： There is disclosed a photocathode comprising:a photoelectric conversion layer for internally exciting photoelectrons in response to incident photons; a semiconductor layer having a photoelectron emission surface for emitting the photoelectrons generated and accelerated in the photoelectric conversion layer from the photoelectron emission surface; an upper surface electrode formed on the photoelectron emission surface of the semiconductor layer; and a lower surface electrode formed on the semiconductor layer so that the lower surface electrode is opposite to the upper surface electrode through the semiconductor layer, the upper surface electrode being divided so as to provide a plurality of pixel electrodes which are electrically insulated from each other, the plurality of pixel electrodes being respectively connected to a plurarity of bias application wires.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光电阴极，包括：用于响应于入射光子而内部激发光电子的光电转换层; 具有光电子发射表面的半导体层，用于发射从光电子发射表面在光电转换层中产生和加速的光电子; 形成在所述半导体层的光电子发射表面上的上表面电极; 以及形成在半导体层上的下表面电极，使得下表面电极通过半导体层与上表面电极相对，上表面电极被分割以提供彼此电绝缘的多个像素电极多个像素电极分别连接到多个偏置施加电线。

6. 发明授权

US07910895B2 Luminous body, electron beam detector using the same, scanning electron microscope, and mass analysis device 有权
标题翻译：发光体，电子束检测器，扫描电子显微镜和质量分析装置
公开(公告)号：US07910895B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11547807
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Shoichi Uchiyama , Yasufumi Takagi , Minoru Niigaki , Minoru Kondo , Itaru Mizuno
发明人： Shoichi Uchiyama , Yasufumi Takagi , Minoru Niigaki , Minoru Kondo , Itaru Mizuno
IPC分类号： H01J49/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J49/025 , H01J2237/2443 , H01L33/502
摘要： A light-emitting body of rapid speed of response and high light emission intensity, and an electron beam detector, scanning electron microscope and mass spectroscope using this are provided. In the light-emitting body 10 according to the present invention, when fluorescence is emitted by a nitride semiconductor layer 14 formed on one face 12a of a substrate 12 in response to incidence of electrons, at least some of this fluorescence is transmitted through this substrate 12, whereby that fluorescence is emitted from the other face 12b of the substrate. The response speed of this fluorescence is not more than μsec order. Also, the intensity of emission of this fluorescence is almost identical to that of a conventional P47 phosphor. Specifically, with this light-emitting body 10, a response speed and light emission intensity are obtained that are fully satisfactory for application to a scanning electron microscope or mass spectroscope. In addition, a cap layer 16 contributes to improvement in the persistence rate of light emission in the nitride semiconductor layer 14, so, with this light-emitting body 10, not only high-speed response and high light emission intensity are obtained, but also an excellent persistence rate.
摘要翻译：提供了快速响应和高发光强度的发光体，以及使用该发光体的电子束检测器，扫描电子显微镜和质谱仪。在根据本发明的发光体10中，当响应于电子的入射而形成在衬底12的一个面12a上的氮化物半导体层14发射荧光时，该荧光中的至少一部分透过该衬底从而从基板的另一面12b发射荧光。该荧光的响应速度不超过μsec次。此外，该荧光的发射强度与常规P47荧光体的发射强度几乎相同。具体地说，利用该发光体10，可以获得对扫描型电子显微镜或质谱仪应用完全满意的响应速度和发光强度。此外，盖层16有助于提高氮化物半导体层14中的发光持续率，所以利用该发光体10，不仅获得高速响应和高发光强度，而且持久性很好。

7. 发明授权

US07586968B2 Heater-attached alkali-encapsulated cell and alkali laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加热器附着碱封装电池和碱激光设备
公开(公告)号：US07586968B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11878745
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , You Wang , Yujin Zheng , Hirofumi Kan
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , You Wang , Yujin Zheng , Hirofumi Kan
IPC分类号： H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/227 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08054 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1028 , H01S5/4062
摘要： An alkali-encapsulated cell internally having an alkali metal vapor G encapsulated is provided with first and second heaters 11, 12. The alkali-encapsulated cell 10 has first and second end faces 10a, 10b opposed to each other, and a side face 10c connecting the two end faces 10a, 10b. Each of the first and second heaters 11, 12 has a covering portion 11B, 12B and an extending portion 11C, 12C. Some portions of the alkali-encapsulated cell 10 are inserted in the covering portions 11B, 12B. On the other hand, the extending portions 11C, 12C extend in directions away from the alkali-encapsulated cell 10. The first and second heaters 11, 12 are separated from each other with a distance d0 between them in an opposing direction of the first and second end faces 10a, 10b.
摘要翻译：在内部具有封入了碱金属蒸气G的碱封装的电池设置有第一和第二加热器11,12。碱封装的电池10具有彼此相对的第一和第二端面10a，10b，以及连接两个端面10a，10b。第一和第二加热器11,12中的每一个具有覆盖部分11B，12B和延伸部分11C，12C。碱封装电池10的一部分插入到覆盖部11B，12B中。另一方面，延伸部分11C，12C沿着远离碱封装的电池10的方向延伸。第一和第二加热器11,12彼此分开，在它们之间的距离d0在第一和第二加热器10的相反方向上第二端面10a，10b。

8. 发明申请

US20090032797A1 PHOTOCATHODE 有权
标题翻译：光刻胶
公开(公告)号：US20090032797A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12177914
申请日：2008-07-23
申请人： Toru Hirohata , Minoru Niigaki
发明人： Toru Hirohata , Minoru Niigaki
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J40/06
摘要： When to-be-detected light is made incident from a support substrate 2 side of a photocathode E1, a light absorbing layer 3 absorbs this to-be-detected light and produces photoelectrons. However, depending on the thickness and the like of the light absorbing layer 3, the to-be-detected light can be transmitted through the light absorbing layer 3 without being sufficiently absorbed by the light absorbing layer 3. The to-be-detected light transmitted through the light absorbing layer 3 reaches an electron emitting layer 4. A part of the to-be-detected light that has reached the electron emitting layer 4 proceeds toward a through-hole 5a of a contact layer 5. Since the length d1 of a diagonal line of the through-hole 5a is shorter than the wavelength of the to-be-detected light, the to-be-detected light can be suppressed from passing through the through-hole 5a and being emitted to the exterior. The to-be-detected light suppressed from being externally emitted is reflected on the exposed surface of the electron emitting layer 4 and is again made incident into the light absorbing layer 3 to be absorbed. Thereby, a photocathode excellent in light detection sensitivity is realized.
摘要翻译：当从光电阴极E1的支撑基板2侧入射待检测的光时，光吸收层3吸收该被检测光并产生光电子。然而，根据光吸收层3的厚度等，待检测光可以透过光吸收层3而不被光吸收层3充分吸收。待检测的光通过光吸收层3透射的光到达电子发射层4.到达电子发射层4的被检测光的一部分朝向接触层5的通孔5a前进。由于长度d1 通孔5a的对角线比待检测光的波长短，可以抑制被检测光穿过通孔5a并被发射到外部。被外部发射抑制的被检测光被反射在电子发射层4的暴露表面上，并再次入射到光吸收层3中以被吸收。由此，实现了光检测灵敏度优异的光电阴极。

9. 发明申请

US20080116368A1 Luminous Body, Electron Beam Detector Using the Same, Scanning Electron Microscope, and Mass Analysis Device 有权
标题翻译：发光体，使用其的电子束检测器，扫描电子显微镜和质量分析装置
公开(公告)号：US20080116368A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11547807
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Shoichi Uchiyama , Yasufumi Takagi , Minoru Niigaki , Minoru Kondo , Itaru Mizuno
发明人： Shoichi Uchiyama , Yasufumi Takagi , Minoru Niigaki , Minoru Kondo , Itaru Mizuno
IPC分类号： B01D59/44 , G01N23/225 , H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J49/025 , H01J2237/2443 , H01L33/502
摘要： A light-emitting body of rapid speed of response and high light emission intensity, and an electron beam detector, scanning electron microscope and mass spectroscope using this are provided. In the light-emitting body 10 according to the present invention, when fluorescence is emitted by a nitride semiconductor layer 14 formed on one face 12a of a substrate 12 in response to incidence of electrons, at least some of this fluorescence is transmitted through this substrate 12, whereby that fluorescence is emitted from the other face 12b of the substrate. The response speed of this fluorescence is not more than μsec order. Also, the intensity of emission of this fluorescence is almost identical to that of a conventional P47 phosphor. Specifically, with this light-emitting body 10, a response speed and light emission intensity are obtained that are fully satisfactory for application to a scanning electron microscope or mass spectroscope. In addition, a cap layer 16 contributes to improvement in the persistence rate of light emission in the nitride semiconductor layer 14, so, with this light-emitting body 10, not only high-speed response and high light emission intensity are obtained, but also an excellent persistence rate.
摘要翻译：提供了快速响应和高发光强度的发光体，以及使用该发光体的电子束检测器，扫描电子显微镜和质谱仪。在根据本发明的发光体10中，当响应于电子的入射而形成在衬底12的一个面12a上的氮化物半导体层14发射荧光时，通过该荧光透射中的至少一些荧光衬底12，从而荧光从衬底的另一个面12bb发射。该荧光的响应速度不超过音乐顺序。此外，该荧光的发射强度与常规P47荧光体的发射强度几乎相同。具体地说，利用该发光体10，可以获得对扫描型电子显微镜或质谱仪应用完全满意的响应速度和发光强度。此外，盖层16有助于提高氮化物半导体层14中的发光持续率，所以利用该发光体10，不仅获得高速响应和高发光强度，而且持久性很好。

10. 发明授权

US07217932B2 UV sensor 失效
标题翻译： UV传感器
公开(公告)号：US07217932B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10717904
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Yasufumi Takagi , Kazutoshi Nakajima , Yoshitaka Suzuki , Nobuharu Suzuki
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Yasufumi Takagi , Kazutoshi Nakajima , Yoshitaka Suzuki , Nobuharu Suzuki
IPC分类号： G01J5/10
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , H01L2224/48465
摘要： A UV sensor (1) includes a container (5) in which the upper end opening of a metal side tube (2) is sealed with a front plate (3) composed of borosilicate glass as an incident light window and the lower end opening is sealed with a base plate (4). The front plate (3) serving as an incident light window constitutes part of the wall of container (5) by sealing the upper end opening of the metal side tube (2). A pin-type photodiode (6) is disposed inside the container (5). The pin-type photodiode (6) comprises a photoabsorption layer (9) formed from InxGa(1−x)N (0
摘要翻译： UV传感器（1）包括容器（5），金属侧管（2）的上端开口用作为入射光窗的硼硅玻璃构成的前板（3）密封，下端开口用基板（4）密封。用作入射光窗的前板（3）通过密封金属侧管（2）的上端开口构成容器（5）的壁的一部分。销式光电二极管（6）设置在容器（5）的内部。针式光电二极管（6）包括由n个（n-1）x（1-x）N（0

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