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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Command reordering based on command priority
    • 基于命令优先级的命令重新排序
    • US08250322B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12635828
    • 2009-12-11
    • Ming Chuan HuangChia Hao LeeHan Liang Chou
    • Ming Chuan HuangChia Hao LeeHan Liang Chou
    • G06F13/18
    • G06F12/0607G06F13/1626
    • A control system for memory access includes a system memory access command buffer, a memory access command parallel processor, a DRAM command controller and a read data buffer. The system memory access command buffer stores plural system memory access commands. The memory access command parallel processor is connected to the system memory access command buffer for fetching and decoding the system memory access commands to plural DRAM access commands, storing the DRAM access commands in DRAM bank command FIFOs, and performing priority setting according to a DRAM bank priority table. The DRAM command controller is connected to the memory access command parallel processor and a DRAM for receiving the DRAM access commands, and sending control commands to the DRAM. The read data buffer is connected to the DRAM command controller and the system bus for storing the read data and rearranging a sequence of the read data.
    • 用于存储器访问的控制系统包括系统存储器访问命令缓冲器,存储器访问命令并行处理器,DRAM命令控制器和读取数据缓冲器。 系统存储器访问命令缓冲器存储多个系统存储器访问命令。 存储器访问命令并行处理器连接到系统存储器访问命令缓冲器,用于将系统存储器访问命令读取和解码为多个DRAM访问命令,将DRAM访问命令存储在DRAM存储体指令FIFO中,并根据DRAM存储体执行优先级设置 优先级表。 DRAM命令控制器连接到存储器访问命令并行处理器和用于接收DRAM访问命令的DRAM,并且向DRAM发送控制命令。 读取数据缓冲器连接到DRAM命令控制器和用于存储读取数据并重新排列读取数据序列的系统总线。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pre-fetch control method
    • 预取控制方法
    • US07454574B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11327398
    • 2006-01-09
    • Ming Chuan Huang
    • Ming Chuan Huang
    • G06F12/06G06F12/12
    • G06F12/0862G06F2212/6022
    • A pre-fetch control method comprises the following steps. First, after a data request for M-bytes request data sent from a cache controller is received, a determination is made on whether the M-bytes request data are found in the pre-fetch buffer. Then, a further determination is made on whether a combined access control is enabled if the M-bytes request data are not found in the pre-fetch buffer. If the combined access is not enabled, a data request for the M-bytes request data is sent out to an external unit. If the combined access control is enabled, a data request for the M-bytes request data and n*M-bytes extra data is sent out to an external unit. The n*M-bytes extra data is stored in the pre-fetch buffer.
    • 预取控制方法包括以下步骤。 首先,在接收到从高速缓存控制器发送的M字节请求数据的数据请求之后,确定是否在预取缓冲器中找到M字节请求数据。 然后,如果在预取缓冲器中没有找到M字节请求数据,则进一步确定是否启用组合访问控制。 如果未启用组合访问,则将M字节请求数据的数据请求发送到外部单元。 如果组合访问控制被使能,则将M字节请求数据和n * M字节额外数据的数据请求发送到外部单元。 n * M字节额外数据存储在预取缓冲区中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTI-FUNCTIONAL EYEGLASSES
    • 多功能眼药水
    • US20130342805A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13528861
    • 2012-06-21
    • Ming Chuan HUANG
    • Ming Chuan HUANG
    • G02C11/00
    • G02C9/02G02C11/10
    • A multi-functional eyeglasses includes two lenses and an eyeglass frame including two supporting rods and two lens frames; each lens frame being installed with a respective one of the lenses. The multi-functional eyeglasses has a processor, a memory and a display. The eyeglasses can be installed with a receiver and a transmitter, a GPS positioning system, a Bluetooth system, a camera, a sound control system, a TV circuit, a scanner, a clinical thermometer, a thermometer, a batter, a solar energy chip, USP plugs, switching set. This, the functions of eyeglasses are expanded extremely so as to provide great convenience to users.
    • 多功能眼镜包括两个透镜和一个包括两个支撑杆和两个透镜框架的眼镜框架; 每个透镜框架安装有相应的一个透镜。 多功能眼镜具有处理器,存储器和显示器。 眼镜可以安装有接收器和发射器,GPS定位系统,蓝牙系统,照相机,声控系统,电视电路,扫描仪,体温计,温度计,面糊,太阳能芯片 ,USP插头,开关组。 这样,眼镜的功能得到极大扩展,为用户提供了极大的方便。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Memory access system and method for optimizing SDRAM bandwidth
    • 用于优化SDRAM带宽的内存访问系统和方法
    • US20120239873A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • US13137643
    • 2011-08-31
    • Ming-Chuan HuangChia-Hao Lee
    • Ming-Chuan HuangChia-Hao Lee
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F13/1626
    • A memory access system for optimizing SDRAM bandwidth includes a memory command processor, and an SDRAM interface and protocol controller. The memory command processor is connected to a memory bus arbiter and data switch circuit for receiving memory access commands outputted by the memory bus arbiter and data switch circuit and converting the memory access commands into reordered SDRAM commands. The SDRAM interface and protocol controller is connected to the memory command processor for receiving and executing the reordered SDRAM commands based on protocol and timing of SDRAM. The memory command processor decodes the memory access commands into general SDRAM commands or alternative SDRAM commands. The memory access commands decoded into alternative SDRAM commands are generated by a specific bus master.
    • 用于优化SDRAM带宽的存储器访问系统包括存储器命令处理器,以及SDRAM接口和协议控制器。 存储器命令处理器连接到存储器总线仲裁器和数据交换电路,用于接收由存储器总线仲裁器和数据开关电路输出的存储器访问命令,并将存储器访问命令转换为重新排序的SDRAM命令。 SDRAM接口和协议控制器连接到存储器命令处理器,用于基于SDRAM的协议和时序接收和执行重新排序的SDRAM命令。 存储器命令处理器将存储器访问命令解码为通用SDRAM命令或替代的SDRAM命令。 解码为替代SDRAM命令的存储器访问命令由特定总线主机产生。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEMORY ACCESS
    • 用于存储器访问的控制系统和方法
    • US20100153636A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12635828
    • 2009-12-11
    • Ming Chuan HUANGChia Hao LeeHan Liang Chou
    • Ming Chuan HUANGChia Hao LeeHan Liang Chou
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0607G06F13/1626
    • A control system for memory access includes a system memory access command buffer, a memory access command parallel processor, a DRAM command controller and a read data buffer. The system memory access command buffer stores plural system memory access commands. The memory access command parallel processor is connected to the system memory access command buffer for fetching and decoding the system memory access commands to plural DRAM access commands, storing the DRAM access commands in DRAM bank command FIFOs, and performing priority setting according to a DRAM bank priority table. The DRAM command controller is connected to the memory access command parallel processor and a DRAM for receiving the DRAM access commands, and sending control commands to the DRAM. The read data buffer is connected to the DRAM command controller and the system bus for storing the read data and rearranging a sequence of the read data.
    • 用于存储器访问的控制系统包括系统存储器访问命令缓冲器,存储器访问命令并行处理器,DRAM命令控制器和读取数据缓冲器。 系统存储器访问命令缓冲器存储多个系统存储器访问命令。 存储器访问命令并行处理器连接到系统存储器访问命令缓冲器,用于将系统存储器访问命令读取和解码为多个DRAM访问命令,将DRAM访问命令存储在DRAM存储体指令FIFO中,并根据DRAM存储体执行优先级设置 优先级表。 DRAM命令控制器连接到存储器访问命令并行处理器和用于接收DRAM访问命令的DRAM,并且向DRAM发送控制命令。 读取数据缓冲器连接到DRAM命令控制器和用于存储读取数据并重新排列读取数据序列的系统总线。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Processor and method capable of executing instruction sets with different lengths
    • 能够执行不同长度的指令集的处理器和方法
    • US20050015574A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10742846
    • 2003-12-23
    • Ming-Chuan Huang
    • Ming-Chuan Huang
    • G06F9/30G06F9/318
    • G06F9/30076G06F9/30149G06F9/30189
    • A processor and method capable of executing instruction sets with different lengths is disclosed. The instruction sets include at least an N-bit instruction set and a 2N-bit instruction set. The 2N-bit instruction set includes an instruction set switch instruction (ISSI-2N-N). The N-bit instruction set includes an instruction set switch instruction (ISSI-N-2N). When the ISSI-2N-N is fetched, an instruction decoding device and an instruction executing device are switched to an N-bit mode. When the ISSI-N-2N is fetched, the instruction decoding device and the instruction executing device are switched to a 2N-bit mode. In the N-bit mode, the instruction decoding device decodes a fetched 2N bit word as two N-bit instructions and the instruction executing device executes the two decoded N-bit instructions. In the 2N-bit mode, the instruction decoding device decodes a fetched 2N bit word as a 2N-bit instruction and the instruction executing device executes the decoded 2N-bit instruction.
    • 公开了能够执行不同长度的指令集的处理器和方法。 指令集包括至少一个N位指令集和2N位指令集。 2N位指令集包括指令集切换指令(ISSI-2N-N)。 N位指令集包括指令集切换指令(ISSI-N-2N)。 当获取ISSI-2N-N时,指令解码装置和指令执行装置被切换到N位模式。 当获取ISSI-N-2N时,指令解码装置和指令执行装置被切换到2N位模式。 在N位模式中,指令解码装置将取出的2N位字解码为两个N位指令,并且指令执行装置执行两个解码的N位指令。 在2N位模式中,指令解码装置将取出的2N位字解码为2N位指令,并且指令执行装置执行解码的2N位指令。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Memory test system with advance features for completed memory system
    • 内存测试系统具有完善的内存系统的先进功能
    • US08392768B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US13064513
    • 2011-03-30
    • Chia-Hao LeeMing-Chuan Huang
    • Chia-Hao LeeMing-Chuan Huang
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/56G11C11/401
    • In a memory test system with advance features for completed memory system, the hardware components are independently configured to generate versatile test patterns for performing a programmable-loading test, a real case test, and a write-feedback test. The write-feedback test is employed to independently test a memory controller which is embedded in an integrated circuit without communicating with the external SDRAM. In the integrated circuit verification stage, the memory test system supports for analyzing and distinguishing the problems inside or outside of the integrated circuit, and testing individual write and read commands.
    • 在具有完成存储器系统的先进特性的存储器测试系统中,硬件组件被独立地配置为产生用于执行可编程加载测试,实际情况测试和写反馈测试的通用测试模式。 写入反馈测试用于独立测试嵌入在集成电路中的存储器控​​制器,而不与外部SDRAM通信。 在集成电路验证阶段,内存测试系统支持分析和区分集成电路内外的问题,并对各个写入和读取命令进行测试。