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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Disk drive and method for implementing nonstandard disk-drive commands on a serial ATA interface that only supports standard ATA disk-drive commands
    • 在仅支持标准ATA磁盘驱动器命令的串行ATA接口上实现非标准磁盘驱动器命令的磁盘驱动器和方法
    • US06895455B1
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10183207
    • 2002-06-26
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • G06F3/06G06F13/00
    • G06F3/0659G06F3/0607G06F3/0674
    • A disk drive is disclosed that is responsive to standard disk-drive commands associated with disk-drive operations and to nonstandard disk-drive commands required for disk drive manufacture and quality testing. The disk drive includes a disk, a head actuated radially over the disk, and a disk control system. The disk control system responds to disk-drive commands and accesses data storage locations on the disk through the head. A serial ATA interface couples the disk control system to a host computer. The serial ATA interface is configured to transfer standard disk-drive commands from the host computer to the disk control system and is configured to not transfer nonstandard disk-drive commands from the host computer to the disk control system. The extracting means extracts a nonstandard disk-drive command that is embedded within a data block accessed using a standard disk-drive command and provides the extracted nonstandard disk-drive command to the disk control system.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其响应于与磁盘驱动器操作相关联的标准磁盘驱动器命令以及磁盘驱动器制造和质量测试所需的非标准磁盘驱动器命令。 磁盘驱动器包括盘,在盘上径向驱动的磁头和磁盘控制系统。 磁盘控制系统响应磁盘驱动器命令,并通过磁头访问磁盘上的数据存储位置。 串行ATA接口将磁盘控制系统耦合到主机。 串行ATA接口被配置为将标准磁盘驱动器命令从主机传输到磁盘控制系统,并且被配置为不将非标准磁盘驱动器命令从主机传输到磁盘控制系统。 提取装置提取嵌入在使用标准磁盘驱动器命令访问的数据块内的非标准磁盘驱动器命令,并将提取的非标准磁盘驱动器命令提供给磁盘控制系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Error rate measurement in disk drive by weighting data-recovery procedures
    • 通过加权数据恢复程序在磁盘驱动器中进行错误率测量
    • US06317850B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09484059
    • 2000-01-18
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • G06F1100
    • G11B20/1816G06F11/008G11B20/1833G11B27/36
    • A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk including a plurality of addressable locations containing stored data, and signal processing circuitry comprising reading means responsive to the stored data for producing a read signal, and means responsive to the read signal for producing decoded data that is subject to errors. A control system, responsive to the decoded data, computes an error rate measurement by performing a first data-recovery procedure conducted under conditions providing for increasing the probability of achieving a first successful data-recovery step, and by performing a second data-recovery procedure conducted under conditions providing for increasing the probability of achieving a second successful data-recovery step. The control system accumulates a first accumulated value representing occurrences of the first successful data recovery step and accumulates a second accumulated value representing occurrences of the second successful data recovery step. The control system weights the first accumulated value by a first weight to generate a first weighted value, and weights the second accumulated value by a second weight different than the first weight to generate a second weighted value. The control system computes the error rate measurement by combining the first and second accumulated values and the first and second weighted values.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其包括包括多个可存储数据的可寻址位置的磁盘,以及信号处理电路,包括响应于所存储的数据产生读取信号的读取装置,以及响应于读取信号产生被解码数据的装置 到错误。 响应于解码数据的控制系统通过执行在提高实现第一成功数据恢复步骤的可能性的条件下进行的第一数据恢复过程来计算错误率测量,并且通过执行第二数据恢复过程 在提供增加实现第二次成功的数据恢复步骤的可能性的条件下进行。 控制系统累积表示第一成功数据恢复步骤的出现的第一累加值,并累加表示第二成功数据恢复步骤的出现的第二累积值。 控制系统将第一累积值加权第一权重以产生第一加权值,并且将第二累加值加权不同于第一权重的第二权重以产生第二加权值。 控制系统通过组合第一和第二累积值以及第一和第二加权值来计算错误率测量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Disk drive employing off-line scan to collect selection-control data for subsequently deciding whether to verify after write
    • 采用离线扫描的磁盘驱动器收集选择控制数据,以便随后决定是否在写入后验证
    • US06289484B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09314871
    • 1999-05-19
    • Michael S. RothbergJonathan Lee Hanmann
    • Michael S. RothbergJonathan Lee Hanmann
    • G11C2900
    • G11B20/1879G11B5/012G11B20/1803G11B20/1883G11B20/1889G11B2020/1823G11B2020/183G11B2220/20
    • A disk drive that includes a disk defining a multiplicity of sectors operates in accord with a method comprising the steps of providing a firmware-controlled state machine which can be in any of a plurality of states including an off-line in-progress state. While the state machine is in the off-line in progress state; a firmware-controlled scan of the multiplicity of sectors is performed. While performing the firmware-controlled scan, steps are performed to maintain a list of sector identifiers such that each sector identifier in the list points to a sector that has failed, preferably repeatedly, to provide valid data on the fly. While the state machine is not in the offline in-progress state; the drive responds to a request to write data at a specified sector by determining whether the specified sector matches a sector identifier in the list, and if so, autonomously performing a read-verify-after-write operation.
    • 包括定义多个扇区的磁盘的磁盘驱动器根据包括以下步骤的方法操作:提供固件控制的状态机,所述固件控制状态机可处于包括离线进行状态的多个状态中的任何一个状态。 而状态机处于离线进行状态; 执行多个扇区的固件控制的扫描。 在执行固件控制的扫描时,执行步骤以维护扇区标识符的列表,使得列表中的每个扇区标识符指向优先重复地失败的扇区,以便即时提供有效数据。 当状态机处于不在线状态时; 驱动器通过确定指定的扇区是否匹配列表中的扇区标识符来响应在指定扇区写入数据的请求,如果是,则自动执行读写验证后写操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Disk drive and method for data transfer initiated by optional disk-drive commands on a serial interface that only supports standard disk-drive commands
    • 用于数据传输的磁盘驱动器和数据传输方法,由可选的磁盘驱动器命令在仅支持标准磁盘驱动器命令的串行接口上​​启动
    • US07200698B1
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10842937
    • 2004-05-10
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • Michael S. Rothberg
    • G06F13/12G06F13/38G06F3/00G06F13/14
    • G06F3/0607G06F3/0659G06F3/0661G06F3/0676
    • A disk drive and method are disclosed for data transfer initiated by nonstandard disk-drive commands on a serial interface that only supports standard disk-drive commands. In the method, a nonstandard disk-drive command for data transfer is embedded within a first data block accessible using a first standard disk-drive command. The first standard disk-drive command is transmitted through the serial interface causing the first data block to be transferred from the host computer to the disk control system. The embedded command is extracted from the transferred first data block and provided to the disk control system. A status response is transmitted to the host computer based on the extracted command. At least one additional standard disk-drive command is transmitted through the serial interface to the disk control system for transferring the identified data between the host computer and the disk drive.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器和方法,用于在仅支持标准磁盘驱动器命令的串行接口上​​由非标准磁盘驱动器命令发起的数据传输。 在该方法中,用于数据传输的非标准磁盘驱动器命令嵌入在可使用第一标准磁盘驱动器命令访问的第一数据块内。 第一个标准的磁盘驱动器命令通过串行接口传输,使第一个数据块从主机传输到磁盘控制系统。 从传送的第一数据块中提取嵌入式命令,并提供给磁盘控制系统。 基于提取的命令将状态响应发送到主计算机。 至少一个额外的标准磁盘驱动器命令通过串行接口传输到磁盘控制系统,用于在主机和磁盘驱动器之间传输标识的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for performing disk drive diagnostics and restoration using a host-inaccessible hidden partition
    • 使用主机无法访问的隐藏分区执行磁盘驱动器诊断和恢复的系统和方法
    • US06711660B1
    • 2004-03-23
    • US09888107
    • 2001-06-22
    • Matthew W. MilneVu L. LuuXuejian FuMichael S. Rothberg
    • Matthew W. MilneVu L. LuuXuejian FuMichael S. Rothberg
    • G06F1208
    • G06F11/1417G06F9/4406
    • A system and method for performing disk drive diagnostics and restoration using a host-inaccessible partition are disclosed. The system includes a disk drive including: a host-accessible user partition; a host-inaccessible hidden partition independent of the host-accessible user partition; and a disk controller. The user partition includes: a user partition address range; a host-selected operating system; and a host-selected master boot record. The host-inaccessible hidden partition includes: a hidden partition address range outside the user partition address range; diagnostic software for determining a condition of the computer system; and a drive-selected master boot record for waiting for a user input; if the user input is received within a predetermined time period: loading and executing the diagnostic software; and if the user input is not received within the predetermined time period: loading the host-selected master boot record; and loading and executing the host-selected operating system identified by the host-selected master boot record.
    • 公开了一种用于使用主机不可访问分区执行磁盘驱动器诊断和恢复的系统和方法。 该系统包括磁盘驱动器,其包括:主机可访问的用户分区; 独立于主机可访问的用户分区的主机不可访问的隐藏分区; 和磁盘控制器。 用户分区包括:用户分区地址范围; 主机选择的操作系统; 和主机选择的主引导记录。 主机无法访问的隐藏分区包括:用户分区地址范围外的隐藏分区地址范围; 诊断软件,用于确定计算机系统的状况; 以及用于等待用户输入的驱动器选择的主引导记录; 如果在预定时间段内接收到用户输入:加载和执行诊断软件; 并且如果在预定时间段内没有接收到用户输入:加载主机选择的主引导记录; 并加载并执行由主机选择的主引导记录所标识的主机选择的操作系统。