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1. 发明授权

US5949539A Real-time method and apparatus for measuring the decay-time constant of a fluorescing phosphor 失效
标题翻译：用于测量荧光荧光粉的衰变时间常数的实时方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5949539A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US966657
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Charles L. Britton, Jr. , David L. Beshears , Marc L. Simpson , Michael R. Cates , Steve W. Allison
发明人： Charles L. Britton, Jr. , David L. Beshears , Marc L. Simpson , Michael R. Cates , Steve W. Allison
IPC分类号： G01K11/20 , G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01K11/20
摘要： A method for determining the decay-time constant of a fluorescing phosphor is provided, together with an apparatus for performing the method. The apparatus includes a photodetector for detecting light emitted by a phosphor irradiated with an excitation pulse and for converting the detected light into an electrical signal. The apparatus further includes a differentiator for differentiating the electrical signal and a zero-crossing discrimination circuit that outputs a pulse signal having a pulse width corresponding to the time period between the start of the excitation pulse and the time when the differentiated electrical signal reaches zero. The width of the output pulse signal is proportional to the decay-time constant of the phosphor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定荧光荧光体的衰减 - 时间常数的方法以及用于执行该方法的装置。该装置包括用于检测由激发脉冲照射的荧光体发射的光并用于将检测到的光转换成电信号的光电检测器。该装置还包括用于区分电信号的微分器和输出具有与激励脉冲开始与微分电信号达到零时间之间的时间间隔相对应的脉冲宽度的脉冲信号的过零鉴别电路。输出脉冲信号的宽度与荧光体的衰减时间常数成比例。

2. 发明授权

US5914785A Method and apparatus for making absolute range measurements 失效
标题翻译：绝对距离测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5914785A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US18502
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , William S. Key , Alvin J. Sanders , Dennis D. Earl
发明人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , William S. Key , Alvin J. Sanders , Dennis D. Earl
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01S17/32 , G01B5/14
CPC分类号： G01S17/32 , G01B11/026
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for making absolute distance or ranging measurements using Fresnel diffraction. The invention employs a source of electromagnetic radiation having a known wavelength or wavelength distribution, which sends a beam of electromagnetic radiation through an object which causes it to be split (hereinafter referred to as a "beamsplitter"), and then to a target. The beam is reflected from the target onto a screen containing an aperture spaced a known distance from the beamsplitter. The aperture is sized so as to produce a Fresnel diffraction pattern. A portion of the beam travels through the aperture to a detector, spaced a known distance from the screen. The detector detects the central intensity of the beam. The distance from the object which causes the beam to be split to the target can then be calculated based upon the known wavelength, aperture radius, beam intensity, and distance from the detector to the screen. Several apparatus embodiments are disclosed for practicing the method embodiments of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用菲涅尔衍射进行绝对距离或测距测量的方法和装置。本发明采用具有已知波长或波长分布的电磁辐射源，其通过使其分裂的物体（以下称为“分束器”）发送电磁辐射束，然后发送到目标。光束从目标物反射到包含与分束器间隔已知距离的光圈的屏幕上。孔径的大小可以产生菲涅尔衍射图。光束的一部分穿过孔径到与屏幕隔开已知距离的检测器。检测器检测光束的中心强度。然后可以基于已知的波长，孔径半径，光束强度以及从检测器到屏幕的距离来计算使被分离到目标物体的物体的距离。公开了用于实施本发明的方法实施例的几个装置实施例。

3. 发明授权

US5026170A Optical heat flux gauge 失效
标题翻译：光学热通量计
公开(公告)号：US5026170A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US362541
申请日：1989-06-07
申请人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MacArthur , Gregory C. Cala
发明人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MacArthur , Gregory C. Cala
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K1/143 , G01K11/3213
摘要： A heat flux gauge comprising first and second thermographic phosphor layers separated by a layer of a thermal insulator wherein each thermographic layer comprises a plurality of respective thermographic phosphors. The gauge may be mounted on a surface with the first thermographic phosphor in contact with the surface. A light source is directed at the gauge, causing the phosphors to luminesce. The luminescence produced by the phosphors is collected and its spectra analyzed in order to determine the heat flux on the surface. First and second phosphor layers must be different materials to assure that the spectral lines collected will be distinguishable.
摘要翻译：热流量计包括由热绝缘体层隔开的第一和第二热成像荧光体层，其中每个热敏照相层包括多个相应的热成像荧光体。量规可以安装在表面上，其中第一热敏照相荧光体与表面接触。光源指向仪表，导致荧光体发光。收集荧光体产生的发光，并分析其光谱，以确定表面上的热通量。第一和第二荧光体层必须是不同的材料，以确保所收集的光谱线将是可区分的。

4. 发明授权

US06456383B1 Method and apparatus for making absolute range measurements 失效
标题翻译：绝对距离测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06456383B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09705847
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Dennis D. Earl , Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Alvin J. Sanders
发明人： Dennis D. Earl , Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Alvin J. Sanders
IPC分类号： G01D1114
CPC分类号： G01S17/32 , G01B11/026
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for making absolute distance or ranging measurements using Fresnel diffraction. The invention employs a source of electromagnetic radiation having a known wavelength or wavelength distribution, which sends a beam of electromagnetic radiation through a screen at least partially opaque at the wavelength. The screen has an aperture sized so as to produce a Fresnel diffraction pattern. A portion of the beam travels through the aperture to a detector spaced some distance from the screen. The detector detects the central intensity of the beam as well as a set of intensities displaced from a center of the aperture. The distance from the source to the target can then be calculated based upon the known wavelength, aperture radius, and beam intensity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用菲涅尔衍射进行绝对距离或测距测量的方法和装置。本发明使用具有已知波长或波长分布的电磁辐射源，其将波长的电磁辐射通过至少部分不透明的波长的屏幕发射。屏幕具有孔径，以便产生菲涅尔衍射图案。光束的一部分穿过孔径到与屏幕隔开一定距离的检测器。检测器检测光束的中心强度以及从孔径中心偏移的一组强度。然后可以基于已知的波长，孔径半径和光束强度来计算从源到目标的距离。

5. 发明授权

US5005984A Optical heat flux gauge 失效
标题翻译：光学热通量计
公开(公告)号：US5005984A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US572073
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MacArthur , Gregory C. Cala
发明人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MacArthur , Gregory C. Cala
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/3213 , G01K1/143
摘要： A heat flux gauge comprising first and second thermographic phosphor layers separated by a layer of a thermal insulator, wherein each thermographic layer comprises a plurality of respective thermographic sensors in a juxtaposed relationship with respect to each other. The gauge may be mounted on a surface with the first thermographic phosphor in contact with the surface. A light source is directed at the gauge, causing the phosphors to luminesce. The luminescence produced by the phosphors is collected and its spectra analyzed in order to determine the heat flux on the surface. First and second phosphor layers must be different materials to assure that the spectral lines collected will be distinguishable.
摘要翻译：一种热通量计，包括由热绝缘体层隔开的第一和第二热成像荧光体层，其中每个温度记录层包括彼此并置关系的多个相应的热成像传感器。量规可以安装在表面上，其中第一热敏照相荧光体与表面接触。光源指向仪表，导致荧光体发光。收集荧光体产生的发光，并分析其光谱，以确定表面上的热通量。第一和第二荧光体层必须是不同的材料，以确保所收集的光谱线将是可区分的。

6. 发明授权

US5986272A Real-time method and apparatus for measuring the temperature of a fluorescing phosphor 有权
标题翻译：用于测量荧光荧光粉温度的实时方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5986272A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US293916
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Charles L. Britton, Jr. , David L. Beshears , Marc L. Simpson , Michael R. Cates , Steve W. Allison
发明人： Charles L. Britton, Jr. , David L. Beshears , Marc L. Simpson , Michael R. Cates , Steve W. Allison
IPC分类号： G01K11/20 , G01K11/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/20
摘要： A method for determining the temperature of a fluorescing phosphor is provided, together with an apparatus for performing the method. The apparatus includes a photodetector for detecting light emitted by a phosphor irradiated with an excitation pulse and for converting the detected light into an electrical signal. The apparatus further includes a differentiator for differentiating the electrical signal and a zero-crossing discrimination circuit that outputs a pulse signal having a pulse width corresponding to the time period between the start of the excitation pulse and the time when the differentiated electrical signal reaches zero. The width of the output pulse signal is proportional to the decay-time constant of the phosphor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定荧光荧光体的温度的方法以及用于执行该方法的装置。该装置包括用于检测由激发脉冲照射的荧光体发射的光并用于将检测到的光转换成电信号的光电检测器。该装置还包括用于区分电信号的微分器和输出具有与激励脉冲开始与微分电信号达到零时间之间的时间间隔相对应的脉冲宽度的脉冲信号的过零鉴别电路。输出脉冲信号的宽度与荧光体的衰减时间常数成比例。

7. 发明授权

US5885484A High temperature thermometric phosphors 失效
标题翻译：高温测温荧光粉
公开(公告)号：US5885484A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US933916
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Lynn A. Boatner , George T. Gillies
发明人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Lynn A. Boatner , George T. Gillies
IPC分类号： C09K11/81 , G01K11/20
CPC分类号： G01K11/20
摘要： A high temperature phosphor consists essentially of a material having the general formula LuPO.sub.4 :Dy.sub.(x),Eu.sub.y) wherein: 0.1 wt %.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.20 wt % and 0.1 wt %.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20 wt %.The high temperature phosphor is in contact with an article whose temperature is to be determined. The article having the phosphor in contact with it is placed in the environment for which the temperature of the article is to be determined. The phosphor is excited by a laser causing the phosphor to fluoresce. The emission from the phosphor is optically focused into a beam-splitting mirror which separates the emission into two separate emissions, the emission caused by the dysprosium dopant and the emission caused by the europium dopent. The separated emissions are optically filtered and the intensities of the emission are detected and measured. The ratio of the intensity of each emission is determined and the temperature of the article is calculated from the ratio of the intensities of the separate emissions.
摘要翻译：高温荧光体基本上由具有通式LuPO 4：Dy（x），Eu y）的材料组成，其中：0.1重量％≤20重量％，0.1重量％≤20重量％％。高温荧光体与要测定其温度的物品接触。具有与其接触的荧光体的物品被放置在要确定制品的温度的环境中。磷光体被激光激发，导致磷光体发荧光。来自磷光体的发射被光学聚焦成分束镜，其将发射分离成两个单独的发射，由镝掺杂物引起的发射和由铕掺杂引起的发射。分离的发射被光学滤波，并且检测和测量发射的强度。确定每个排放强度的比例，并根据单独排放强度的比率计算物品的温度。

8. 发明授权

US5730528A High temperature thermometric phosphors for use in a temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于温度传感器的高温测温荧光粉
公开(公告)号：US5730528A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US704052
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Lynn A. Boatner , George T. Gillies
发明人： Stephen W. Allison , Michael R. Cates , Lynn A. Boatner , George T. Gillies
IPC分类号： C09K11/81 , G01K11/20
CPC分类号： G01K11/20
摘要： A high temperature phosphor consists essentially of a material having the general formula LuPO.sub.4 :Dy.sub.(x),Eu.sub.(y), wherein: 0.1 wt %.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.20 wt % and 0.1 wt %.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20 wt %. The high temperature phosphor is in contact with an article whose temperature is to be determined. The article having the phosphor in contact with it is placed in the environment for which the temperature of the article is to be determined. The phosphor is excited by a laser causing the phosphor to fluoresce. The emission from the phosphor is optically focused into a beam-splitting mirror which separates the emission into two separate emissions, the emission caused by the dysprosium dopant and the emission caused by the europium dopent. The separated emissions are optically filtered and the intensities of the emission are detected and measured. The ratio of the intensity of each emission is determined and the temperature of the article is calculated from the ratio of the intensities of the separate emissions.
摘要翻译：高温荧光体基本上由具有通式LuPO 4：Dy（x），Eu（y）的材料组成，其中：0.1重量％≤0.0重量％和0.1重量％ = 20重量％。高温荧光体与要测定其温度的物品接触。具有与其接触的荧光体的物品被放置在要确定制品的温度的环境中。磷光体被激光激发，导致磷光体发荧光。来自磷光体的发射被光学聚焦成分束镜，其将发射分离成两个单独的发射，由镝掺杂物引起的发射和由铕掺杂引起的发射。分离的发射被光学滤波，并且检测和测量发射的强度。确定每个排放强度的比例，并根据单独排放强度的比率计算物品的温度。

9. 发明授权

US5044765A Optical heat flux gauge 失效
标题翻译：光学热通量计
公开(公告)号：US5044765A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US572065
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MaCarthur , Gregory C. Cala
发明人： Bruce W. Noel , Henry M. Borella , Michael R. Cates , W. Dale Turley , Charles D. MaCarthur , Gregory C. Cala
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K1/143 , G01K11/3213
摘要： A heat flux gauge comprising first and second thermographic phosphor layers separated by a layer of a thermal insulator. The gauge may be mounted on a surface with the first thermographic phosphor in contact with the surface. A light source is directed at the gauge, causing the phosphors to luminesce. The luminescence produced by the phosphors is collected and its spectra analyzed in order to determine the heat flux on the surface. First and second phosphor layers must be different materials to assure that the spectral lines collected will be distinguishable.
摘要翻译：热通量计包括由热绝缘体层隔开的第一和第二热敏成像荧光体层。量规可以安装在表面上，其中第一热敏照相荧光体与表面接触。光源指向仪表，导致荧光体发光。收集荧光体产生的发光，并分析其光谱，以确定表面上的热通量。第一和第二荧光体层必须是不同的材料，以确保所收集的光谱线将是可区分的。

10. 发明授权

US10285596B2 Apparatus and system for measuring volume of blood loss 有权
公开(公告)号：US10285596B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US15485070
申请日：2017-04-11
申请人： Alfred Akerman , Stephen W. Allison , Matthew B. Scudiere , Michael R. Cates , David L. Beshears , Lara Brewer , Adan James Akerman
发明人： Alfred Akerman , Stephen W. Allison , Matthew B. Scudiere , Michael R. Cates , David L. Beshears , Lara Brewer , Adan James Akerman
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , G01N21/31 , G01N33/49
摘要： A system for measuring the blood loss comprises a measuring device that determines a hemoglobin concentration of fluid within a container utilizing a light source and a light detector. The container receives blood and other fluids from a patient during a medical procedure. Light from the light source is passed through the blood and other fluids in the container and is detected by the light detector. Based upon a magnitude of light detected, a hemoglobin concentration of the fluid in the container can be determined. A volume-measuring device determines the volume of blood and fluid in the container. Knowing the hemoglobin concentration and volume of fluid in the container, the volume of patient blood loss in the container can be determined. The blood loss measuring device in combination with infusion systems maintains a real-blood volume status so that proper infusion of blood, crystalloid and/or colloid solutions occurs.

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