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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bingo apparatus
    • 宾果装置
    • US09135773B2
    • 2015-09-15
    • US13507344
    • 2012-06-21
    • Gordon T. GravesMartin A. Keane
    • Gordon T. GravesMartin A. Keane
    • A63F9/24G07F17/32
    • G07F17/32G07F17/3225G07F17/3244G07F17/329G07F17/3293
    • Described is a method of constructing prize structures that are particularly useful in gaming systems which can be used to implement various games such as bingo and poker. In particular the described pay structures and game systems can have sufficient granularity such that the outcome or payoff of the game being played can be expanded to provide higher payout amounts as well as closely replicate the payoff of a second game. Included are methods and apparatus for playing bingo games and determining which bingo cards are winners. In addition, methods and apparatus for evaluating or checking each card in a bingo game using a bit marked card technique and vector operations are described.
    • 描述了一种在游戏系统中特别有用的构建奖励结构的方法,该游戏系统可用于实现诸如宾果和扑克之类的各种游戏。 特别地,所描述的薪酬结构和游戏系统可以具有足够的粒度,使得可以扩展正在玩的游戏的结果或收益以提供更高的支付量,并且紧密地复制第二游戏的回报。 包括玩宾果游戏和确定哪些宾果牌是赢家的方法和设备。 此外,描述了使用位标记卡技术和向量操作来评估或检查宾果游戏中的每张卡的方法和装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and method of operating a gaming apparatus
    • 操作游戏装置的系统和方法
    • US20070298860A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11473202
    • 2006-06-22
    • Gordon Thomas GravesJeremy L. TyraMartin A. Keane
    • Gordon Thomas GravesJeremy L. TyraMartin A. Keane
    • A63F13/00
    • G07F17/32
    • The present disclosure is directed to a system and method of operating a gaming apparatus. In a particular embodiment, the method includes receiving a plurality of wagers made. The method also includes determining whether a prize event has occurred based on an outcome of a game play associated with the plurality of wagers made. Further, the method includes outputting prizes when the prize event occurs. Each of the prizes complies with a prize constraint limit, and a total value of the prizes is greater than a maximum per wager limit value. In addition, a totality of the prizes has a prize structure that is representative of a modeled prize structure of an apparatus that exceeds the prize constraint limit on a per wager basis.
    • 本公开涉及一种操作游戏装置的系统和方法。 在特定实施例中,该方法包括接收多个下注。 该方法还包括基于与所生成的多个下注相关联的游戏结果的结果来确定奖品事件是否已经发生。 此外,该方法包括当奖品事件发生时输出奖品。 每个奖品都符合奖品约束限制,奖品的总价值大于每个赌注限制值的最大值。 此外,总共奖品具有代表超过每次赌注的奖励限制限制的装置的模型奖励结构的奖励结构。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatic synthesis of controllers
    • 自动合成控制器的方法和装置
    • US07117186B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10355443
    • 2003-01-30
    • John R. KozaMartin A. KeaneJessen YuForrest H Bennett, IIIWilliam Mydlowec
    • John R. KozaMartin A. KeaneJessen YuForrest H Bennett, IIIWilliam Mydlowec
    • G08N5/00
    • G05B11/42G05B13/027G05B13/042
    • A general automated method for synthesizing the design of both the topology and parameter values for controllers is described. The automated method automatically makes decisions concerning the total number of signal processing blocks to be employed in the controller, the type of each signal processing block, the topological interconnections between the signal processing blocks, the values of all parameters for the signal processing blocks, and the existence, if any, of internal feedback between the signal processing blocks within the controller. The general automated method can simultaneously optimize prespecified performance metrics (such as minimizing the time required to bring the plant outputs to the desired values as measured by the integral of the time-weighted absolute error or the integral of the squared error), satisfy time-domain constraints (such as overshoot, disturbance rejection, limits on control variables, and limits on state variables), and satisfy frequency domain constraints (bandwidth).
    • 描述了用于合成控制器的拓扑和参数值的设计的一般自动化方法。 自动化方法自动地做出关于控制器中使用的信号处理块的总数的决定,每个信号处理块的类型,信号处理块之间的拓扑互连,信号处理块的所有参数的值以及 在控制器内的信号处理块之间存在内部反馈(如果有的话)。 一般的自动化方法可以同时优化预先指定的性能指标(例如,最小化将工厂输出转换为按时间加权绝对误差的积分或平方误差的积分所测量的所需值所需的时间) 域约束(如过冲,干扰抑制,控制变量限制和状态变量限制),并满足频域约束(带宽)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for improved general-purpose PID and non-PID controllers
    • 用于改进通用PID和非PID控制器的装置
    • US06847851B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10194190
    • 2002-07-12
    • Martin A. KeaneJohn R. KozaMatthew J. Streeter
    • Martin A. KeaneJohn R. KozaMatthew J. Streeter
    • G05B11/42G05B13/02
    • G05B11/42
    • An apparatus is provided for controlling a system to achieve a specified response. In one embodiment, the apparatus is a proportional, integrative, and derivative (PID) controller having a proportional element, an integrative element, and a derivative element coupled together. The elements respond to a reference signal and generate a control signal that causes a plant to generate a plant output. The proportional element has a gain element where the gain is a function of the ultimate gain of the plant (Ku) and the ultimate period of the plant (Tu). The controllers may also be embodied in non-PID controllers that share common elements, such as the use of: (a) Astrom-Hagglund controller output as an input for a subsequent controller; (b) internal feedback; and (c) a subsequent controller that performs a subtraction operation to generate the difference between the output of the Astrom-Hagglund controller and the output of the subsequent controller.
    • 提供了一种用于控制系统以实现指定响应的装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置是具有比例元件,积分元件和耦合在一起的导数元件的比例,积分和微分(PID)控制器。 元件响应参考信号并产生一个控制信号,使控制信号产生一个工厂输出。 比例元素具有增益元素,其中增益是植物(Ku)的最终增益和植物(Tu)的最终期间的函数。 控制器还可以体现在共享公共元件的非PID控制器中,例如使用:(a)Astrom-Hagglund控制器输出作为后续控制器的输入; (b)内部反馈; 和(c)执行减法运算以产生Astrom-Hagglund控制器的输出与后续控制器的输出之间的差的后续控制器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatic synthesis controllers
    • 自动合成控制器的方法和装置
    • US06564194B1
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09393863
    • 1999-09-10
    • John R. KozaMartin A. KeaneJessen YuForrest H Bennett, IIIWilliam Mydlowec
    • John R. KozaMartin A. KeaneJessen YuForrest H Bennett, IIIWilliam Mydlowec
    • G06N312
    • G05B11/42G05B13/027G05B13/042
    • A general automated method for synthesizing the design of both the topology and parameter values for controllers is described. The automated method automatically makes decisions concerning the total number of signal processing blocks to be employed in the controller, the type of each signal processing block, the topological interconnections between the signal processing blocks, the values of all parameters for the signal processing blocks, and the existence, if any, of internal feedback between the signal processing blocks within the controller. The general automated method can simultaneously optimize prespecified performance metrics (such as minimizing the time required to bring the plant outputs to the desired values as measured by the integral of the time-weighted absolute error or the integral of the squared error), satisfy time-domain constraints (such as overshoot, disturbance rejection, limits on control variables, and limits on state variables), and satisfy frequency domain constraints (bandwidth).
    • 描述了用于合成控制器的拓扑和参数值的设计的一般自动化方法。 自动化方法自动地做出关于控制器中使用的信号处理块的总数的决定,每个信号处理块的类型,信号处理块之间的拓扑互连,信号处理块的所有参数的值以及 在控制器内的信号处理块之间存在内部反馈(如果有的话)。 一般的自动化方法可以同时优化预先指定的性能指标(例如,最小化将工厂输出转换为按时间加权绝对误差的积分或平方误差的积分所测量的所需值所需的时间) 域约束(如过冲,干扰抑制,控制变量限制和状态变量限制),并满足频域约束(带宽)。