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1. 发明授权

US5324373A Method of making a curved glass pane of laminated glass 失效
标题翻译：制作夹层玻璃的弯曲玻璃板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5324373A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US005285
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Hubert Havenith , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Hubert Havenith , Luc Vanaschen
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , B32B17/10 , C03B23/023 , C03B23/025 , C03C27/12 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10935 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10247 , B32B17/10266 , B32B17/10889 , C03B23/0252 , Y10T156/1002
摘要： The subject of this invention is a method of making a curved glass pane of laminated glass, such as an automobile windshield, in which one of the two single glass sheets is provided, on the surface bearing against an intermediate layer, with a film of a baking finish. The baking finish is applied onto the inner face of the single glass sheet intended for the outside. The glass sheet, provided with the dried baking finish (i.e., a colored film), is laid, with the film upwards, onto the single glass sheet intended for the inside. The pair of glass sheets, in this arrangement, is prebent on a bending frame with simultaneous baking-in of the colored film. Subsequently, the two glass sheets are transposed and, in this transposed arrangement with the colored film on the inside, are finally bent in a second bending operation on a bending frame corresponding to the final shape of the outer sheet.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是一种制造弯曲的玻璃板的方法，该玻璃板例如汽车挡风玻璃，其中设置两个单一玻璃板中的一个，在与中间层相对的表面上，烘烤完成。将烘烤加工涂布在用于外部的单个玻璃板的内表面上。将具有干燥烤漆（即，着色膜）的玻璃板向上放置在用于内部的单个玻璃板上。在这种布置中，一对玻璃板被预先涂在弯曲框架上，同时烘烤着色膜。随后，将这两个玻璃板转置，并且在与该外部片的最终形状对应的弯曲框架上的第二弯曲操作中，最终在与内侧的着色膜的这种转置布置中弯曲。

2. 发明授权

US4707208A Method for covering a lens blank with a protective plastic film 失效
标题翻译：用保护性塑料膜覆盖透镜毛坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4707208A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US869851
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Richard Crumbach , Manfred Gillner , Heinz J. Schilde , Helmut Tiedemann
发明人： Richard Crumbach , Manfred Gillner , Heinz J. Schilde , Helmut Tiedemann
IPC分类号： C03C17/32 , B29C51/16 , B29C63/00 , B29C65/64 , B29C65/78 , B29D11/00 , B32B17/10 , B32B37/10 , B32B43/00 , B32B31/00 , B65C9/28
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , B29C51/16 , B29C63/0043 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/7847 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/301 , B29C66/3472 , B29C66/5326 , B29C66/61 , B29C66/7465 , B29C66/8266 , B29C66/8322 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/7852 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/712 , B29C66/91421 , B29C66/91431 , B29C66/91641 , B29L2011/0016 , Y10T156/1028
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for covering the face of a blank of mineral or organic glass with a protective plastic film. Before pressing the protective film onto the surface of the blank, the blank and film are positioned a certain distance from each other by means of separate holding devices and held so that the edge of the blank and the film do not touch. The film is then heated so that the center of the film surface attains a higher temperature than the outer edge. Pneumatic pressure is then applied to the film surface so that more pressure is exerted at the center of the film than at the outer edge. The protective film is forced on to the surface of the blank from the center radially outward by the applied air pressure, forcing gas trapped between the block and the film to escape from between the blank and the film toward the outer edge of the film as the film makes contact with the blank. Finally, additional pressure is applied to the film to complete the bonding of the film to the blank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用保护性塑料膜覆盖矿物或有机玻璃的坯料的表面的方法和装置。在将保护膜按压到坯料表面之前，坯料和薄膜通过分开的保持装置彼此定位一定距离并保持使得坯料和薄膜的边缘不接触。然后将膜加热，使得膜表面的中心比外边缘具有更高的温度。然后将气压施加到膜表面，使得在膜的中心处施加比在外边缘更多的压力。通过施加的空气压力将保护膜从中心径向向外压到坯料的表面上，迫使被截留在块和膜之间的气体从坯料和膜之间朝向膜的外边缘排出，如电影与空白接触。最后，对薄膜施加额外的压力以完成膜与坯料的结合。

3. 发明授权

US06914224B2 Heated window 有权
标题翻译：加热窗口
公开(公告)号：US06914224B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10479343
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Jürgen Schmitz , Heinz-Erich Dickers
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Jürgen Schmitz , Heinz-Erich Dickers
IPC分类号： B60S1/02 , B60S1/56 , C03B23/02 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/86 , H05B3/06
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10376 , B32B17/10761 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/84 , H05B2203/002 , H05B2203/016
摘要： A heated window including at least one rigid pane, at least two current busbars of different polarity placed substantially parallel close to one edge of the heated window at different distances from the edge, and linear heating resistors electrically connected thereto. The busbars lie sideways to the heating resistors and the heating resistors start from a first current busbar and, passing over the other current busbar while being insulated therefrom, in the direction of the window surface and in at least one loop, return toward the other current busbar and are electrically connected thereto.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个刚性窗格的加热窗，具有不同极性的至少两个不同极性的电流母线在与边缘不同的距离处基本上平行于加热窗口的一个边缘，以及与其电连接的线性加热电阻器。汇流条位于加热电阻器的侧面，加热电阻器从第一电流母线开始，并且在窗口表面的方向上穿过另一个电流母线同时与其隔离，并且在至少一个回路中朝着另一个电流返回母线，并与其电连接。

4. 发明授权

US6008473A Heated rear screen made of laminated glass 失效
标题翻译：加热后屏幕由夹层玻璃制成
公开(公告)号：US6008473A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US257942
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Manfred Gillner , K. H. Mueller , Bernd Hoetz
发明人： Manfred Gillner , K. H. Mueller , Bernd Hoetz
IPC分类号： H05B3/84 , H05B3/86
CPC分类号： B32B17/10376 , B32B17/10036 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/016
摘要： An electrically heated rear screen including a window formed of laminated glass layers separated by a thermoplastic interlayer and having electrical connection elements provided at opposed lateral edges of the window. Plural parallel connected horizontally extending resistive heating wires are embedded in the thermoplastic interlayer. The resistive heating wires are formed as meandering loops having an odd number of loop segments extending across the width of the window. At the opposed lateral edges of the window, the resistive heating wires have opposed end segments which follow a path along the corresponding lateral edges of the rear screen a short distance apart to a respective common electrical connection element.
摘要翻译：一种电加热的后屏幕，其包括由夹层玻璃层形成的窗口，所述玻璃层由热塑性中间层隔开，并且具有设置在所述窗口的相对侧边缘处的电连接元件。多个平行连接的水平延伸的电阻加热线嵌入热塑性中间层。电阻加热线形成为具有跨越窗口的宽度延伸的奇数个循环段的曲折回路。在窗口的相对的侧边缘处，电阻加热线具有相对的端部段，其沿着沿着后屏幕的相应横向边缘的路径沿相对于相应的公共电连接元件短距离的路径。

5. 发明授权

US5850070A Electrically heatable laminated glass glazing for cars 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车的电加热夹层玻璃
公开(公告)号：US5850070A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US744247
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Siegfried Pikhard , Luc Vanaschen , Friedrich Triebs , Karin Broring
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Siegfried Pikhard , Luc Vanaschen , Friedrich Triebs , Karin Broring
IPC分类号： C03C27/12 , B32B17/10 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/86 , H05B3/06
CPC分类号： H05B3/84 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10376 , B32B17/10761 , H05B3/86 , B32B2305/345 , H05B2203/016
摘要： An electrically heatable laminated glass glazing includes an inner glass sheet, an outer glass sheet and an intermediate thermoplastic film interconnecting the two glass sheets. Collector conductors constituted by foil strips serve as power supply conductors for heating resistors are embedded in the intermediate film from the side adjacent to the inner glass sheet. The free surface of the inner glass sheet is provided with a decorative frame of an opaque baking ink. An opaque coating, whose color is adapted to that of the decorative frame, is joined to the surface of the foil strip directed towards the intermediate film. The coating is preferably constituted by an inked polymer sheet having a width slightly greater than that of the foil strip.
摘要翻译：电加热层压玻璃玻璃包括内玻璃板，外玻璃板和互连两片玻璃板的中间热塑性膜。由箔片构成的集电极导体用作用于加热电阻器的电源导体，从邻近内部玻璃板的一侧嵌入在中间膜中。内玻璃板的自由表面设置有不透明烘烤油墨的装饰框架。其颜色适应于装饰框架的不透明涂层被连接到指向中间膜的箔片的表面。涂层优选由具有稍大于箔条的宽度的油墨聚合物片构成。

6. 发明授权

US4978207A Traffic mirror 失效
标题翻译：交通镜
公开(公告)号：US4978207A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US362761
申请日：1989-06-07
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Josef Wlaschitsch , Werner Nuding, deceased
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Josef Wlaschitsch , Werner Nuding, deceased
IPC分类号： G02B7/182 , G08B5/00 , G09F7/18
CPC分类号： G08B5/008 , G02B7/182 , G09F7/18 , G09F2007/1813 , G09F2007/1843 , G09F2007/1847
摘要： A traffic mirror comprises a spherically curved glass pane having a front surface, a rear surface, and an outer periphery, a metal reflective layer located on the inner surface of the glass pane, and a decorative frame located directly on the glass pane. The decorative frame is an enamel-like colored material which is baked onto the outer periphery of the glass pane. The traffic mirror further comprises a supporting structure for mounting the traffic mirror onto a vertical post. The supporting structure comprises at least two supporting struts which, are attached directly to the glass pane, for example, by bolts passing through bores in the glass pane itself. The glass pane is made from thermally prestressed single pane safety glass. The traffic mirror does away with the bulky frames used in prior art mirrors of this kind.
摘要翻译：交通镜包括具有前表面，后表面和外周边的球形弯曲玻璃板，位于玻璃板内表面上的金属反射层和直接位于玻璃板上的装饰框架。装饰框架是搪瓷状的着色材料，其被烘烤到玻璃板的外周。交通镜还包括用于将交通镜安装到竖直柱上的支撑结构。支撑结构包括至少两个支撑柱，其直接附接到玻璃板，例如通过螺栓穿过玻璃板本身中的孔。玻璃板由热预应力单板安全玻璃制成。交通镜没有使用这种现有技术的镜子中使用的庞大的框架。

7. 发明授权

US4816096A Process and apparatus for producing laminated glass 失效
标题翻译：夹层玻璃的制造方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4816096A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US053739
申请日：1987-05-26
申请人： Manfred Gillner
发明人： Manfred Gillner
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , C03C27/12 , B32B31/08 , B32B31/12
CPC分类号： B32B17/10862 , B32B17/10935 , B32B37/0007 , B32B2309/06 , Y10T156/1722 , Y10T156/1729 , Y10T156/1732 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： To produce panes of laminated glass from two sheets of silicate glass (1, 16) and from an interlayer thickness of a plastic film (8) glued to the two glass sheets (1, 16), the liquid adhesive material intended for the two adhesive layers (2, 17) is applied each time in the form of a coherent and uniform film of a definitive thickness of the upper surface of the glass sheets (1, 16) oriented horizontally. The plastic film (8) is glued to one of the glass sheets (1) provided with the adhesive layer (2). The glass sheet (1) provided with the glued plastic film (8) is turned over so that the glued plastic is oriented downward. The two glass sheets (1, 16) are then juxtaposed by their front edges (20 and 21) and are joined by calendering by means of a pair of cylinders (22, 23) while maintaining an entry opening angle .alpha. of 2.degree. to 6.degree..
摘要翻译：为了从两片硅酸盐玻璃（1,16）和粘合到两个玻璃板（1,16）的塑料膜（8）的层间厚度制造夹层玻璃的玻璃板，用于两个粘合剂的液体粘合剂材料层叠（2,17）每次都以水平定向的玻璃板（1,16）的上表面的确定厚度的相干且均匀的膜的形式施加。将塑料薄膜（8）胶合到设置有粘合剂层（2）的玻璃板（1）之一上。设置有胶合塑料膜（8）的玻璃板（1）翻转，使得胶合塑料向下取向。然后，两块玻璃板（1,16）由它们的前边缘（20和21）并置，并且通过一对气缸（22,23）的压延连接，同时保持入口开口角α为2°至6° DEG。

8. 发明授权

US5451280A Process for the production of a curved, laminated glazing, in particular a car glazing 失效
标题翻译：用于生产弯曲的层压玻璃，特别是汽车玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5451280A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US245036
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Manfred Gillner
发明人： Manfred Gillner
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , B32B17/10 , C03C27/12 , H05B3/86 , C03B40/00 , C03C8/18 , C03C17/34
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10247 , B32B17/10348 , B32B17/10889 , B32B17/10935 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/031
摘要： A curved, laminated car glazing having a decorative enamel coating formed as a frame along the edge of a laminated glazing, on a surface adjacent to the intermediate, thermoplastic layer of one of the individual glass sheets is prepared by printing an enamel as the decorative coating on a glass sheet, which is then dried, printing an enamel containing metallic silver as a narrow strip on the decorative coating, firing or baking the coated glass sheet, superimposing the baked glass sheet with a mating glass sheet with the printed coating on the inside, and with the result that the bent sheets do not stick together because of the presence of the silver-containing strip, and completing the lamination of the curved glass sheets.
摘要翻译：通过印刷作为装饰涂层的搪瓷，制备具有装饰性搪瓷涂层的弯曲的层压汽车玻璃，所述装饰性搪瓷涂层沿着层压玻璃窗的边缘形成为与单个玻璃板之一的中间热塑性层相邻的表面上的表面在玻璃板上干燥后，在装饰性涂料上印刷含有金属银的搪瓷，将其涂布在玻璃薄板上，烧结或烘烤涂布的玻璃板，将经烧结的玻璃板与配合的玻璃板叠合在一起，印刷涂层在内部并且结果是由于存在含银带而弯曲的片不粘在一起，并且完成了弯曲的玻璃片的层压。

9. 发明授权

US4590030A Process and apparatus for producing an optically uniform, transparent coating, layer, film or sheet from a mixture of components 失效
标题翻译：用于从组分混合物制备光学均匀，透明的涂层，层，膜或片材的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4590030A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US617814
申请日：1984-06-06
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Hans G. Friedrich , Christian Grau , Richard Crumbach , Heinz Scholl , Christian Hiemenz
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Hans G. Friedrich , Christian Grau , Richard Crumbach , Heinz Scholl , Christian Hiemenz
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/04 , B01F13/08 , B01F13/10 , B29B7/02 , B29B7/74 , B29B7/88 , B29K75/00 , B29K105/32 , C08G18/08 , B29C41/12 , F16D27/01
CPC分类号： B01F7/00808 , B01F13/0827 , B01F13/1025 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/061 , B01F7/048 , B29B7/7461 , C08G18/08 , B01F2005/0002 , B01F2005/0621 , Y10S261/26 , Y10T464/30
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing a homogeneous and highly transparent sheet or film from a mixture of a plurality of components which comprises mixing the combined reaction components and depositing the reaction mixture on a molding substrate where the reaction is carried out in a layer thereon, wherein the combined reaction components are mixed, first, in a static mixer and, immediately thereafter, in a dynamic mixer.The invention can be advantageously applied to the manufacture of polyurethane sheets which can be employed in laminated glass sheets.
摘要翻译：一种从多个组分的混合物制备均匀且高度透明的片或膜的方法和装置，包括混合组合的反应组分并将反应混合物沉积在其上层上进行反应的成型基材上，其中混合的反应组分首先在静态混合器中，然后立即在动态混合器中混合。本发明可有利地应用于可用于夹层玻璃板中的聚氨酯片材的制造。

10. 发明授权

US06396026B2 Laminated pane 有权
标题翻译：层压板
公开(公告)号：US06396026B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09833626
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Eberhard Heermann
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Eberhard Heermann
IPC分类号： B60L102
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10376 , B32B17/10385 , H05B3/86
摘要： The invention relates to a laminated pane (1), in particular heating or aerial pane, having electrically conductive wires (2) which are embedded in a thermoplastic adhesion layer (3) and are in electrical contact in particular with at least one connection element, and is distinguished by the fact that the wires (2) comprise at least two conductive material layers, one of which consists of a metal which can withstand high mechanical loads and the other of which consists of a metal of higher electrical conductivity and good solderability. In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the laminated pane (1), there are electrically conductive wires (2) which have a core which is made from a metal which can withstand mechanical loads and is sheathed by a metal of higher conductivity and good solderability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种层叠玻璃板（1），特别是加热或空中玻璃板，其具有嵌入在热塑性粘合层（3）中并且特别是与至少一个连接元件电接触的导电线（2）并且其特征在于电线（2）包括至少两个导电材料层，其中之一由能够承受高机械负载的金属组成，另一个由具有较高导电性和良好可焊性的金属组成。在层压板（1）的特别有利的实施例中，存在导电线（2），其具有由能够承受机械载荷的金属制成的芯，并且由具有较高导电性和良好可焊性的金属包覆。

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