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1. 发明授权

US5324373A Method of making a curved glass pane of laminated glass 失效
标题翻译：制作夹层玻璃的弯曲玻璃板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5324373A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US005285
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Manfred Gillner , Hubert Havenith , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Manfred Gillner , Hubert Havenith , Luc Vanaschen
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , B32B17/10 , C03B23/023 , C03B23/025 , C03C27/12 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10935 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10247 , B32B17/10266 , B32B17/10889 , C03B23/0252 , Y10T156/1002
摘要： The subject of this invention is a method of making a curved glass pane of laminated glass, such as an automobile windshield, in which one of the two single glass sheets is provided, on the surface bearing against an intermediate layer, with a film of a baking finish. The baking finish is applied onto the inner face of the single glass sheet intended for the outside. The glass sheet, provided with the dried baking finish (i.e., a colored film), is laid, with the film upwards, onto the single glass sheet intended for the inside. The pair of glass sheets, in this arrangement, is prebent on a bending frame with simultaneous baking-in of the colored film. Subsequently, the two glass sheets are transposed and, in this transposed arrangement with the colored film on the inside, are finally bent in a second bending operation on a bending frame corresponding to the final shape of the outer sheet.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是一种制造弯曲的玻璃板的方法，该玻璃板例如汽车挡风玻璃，其中设置两个单一玻璃板中的一个，在与中间层相对的表面上，烘烤完成。将烘烤加工涂布在用于外部的单个玻璃板的内表面上。将具有干燥烤漆（即，着色膜）的玻璃板向上放置在用于内部的单个玻璃板上。在这种布置中，一对玻璃板被预先涂在弯曲框架上，同时烘烤着色膜。随后，将这两个玻璃板转置，并且在与该外部片的最终形状对应的弯曲框架上的第二弯曲操作中，最终在与内侧的着色膜的这种转置布置中弯曲。

2. 发明授权

US5022906A Process for obtaining bent-tempered motor vehicle glazings 失效
标题翻译：获得弯曲机动车辆玻璃的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5022906A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US450088
申请日：1989-12-13
申请人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Benoit D'Iribarne
发明人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Benoit D'Iribarne
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/03 , C03B27/044 , C03B35/20 , C03B40/00
CPC分类号： C03B35/202 , C03B23/023 , C03B23/0235 , C03B23/0305 , C03B27/0442 , C03B40/005
摘要： A process and device for obtaining bent-tempered motor vehicle glazings exhibiting a greatly bent marginal zone comprises a glass sheet heated in a furnace and shaped by pressing the glass sheet between a solid upper form and a bending frame, of which at least one side part is bent during pressing. The side part is covered with an elastically deformable felt material and is removed from the glass sheet during tempering, while the main part of the glass sheet remains supported by the bending frame which also serves as a tempering frame.
摘要翻译：用于获得表现出极大弯曲的边缘区域的弯曲机动车辆玻璃的方法和装置包括在炉中加热并通过将玻璃板压在实心上部形状和弯曲框架之间而成形的玻璃板，其中至少一个侧面部分在压制过程中弯曲。侧部被可弹性变形的毛毡材料覆盖，并且在回火期间从玻璃板上移除，而玻璃板的主要部分保持由也用作回火框架的弯曲框架支撑。

3. 发明授权

US4915722A Process and apparatus for manufacturing a curved sheet of glass 失效
标题翻译：用于制造弯曲玻璃板的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4915722A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US305705
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Hubert Havenith , Herbert Radermacher , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Hubert Havenith , Herbert Radermacher , Hans-Werner Nowoczyn , Benoit D'Iribarne , Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
IPC分类号： C03B23/027 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , C03B35/20
CPC分类号： C03B23/0307 , C03B23/027 , C03B23/0305 , C03B23/035 , C03B35/202
摘要： A process for bending a glass sheet, in particular one for motor vehicles, with curved areas having small radii of curvature. The bending device used is a bending press having a male type mold and a female type mold. The female type mold consists of at least two mold parts hinged together. After part of the glass sheet heated to bending temperature has been received by the bending press, at least one swivelling mold part of the female type mold is swivelled around the swivel axis, against the male type mold. An adjustable electric motor serves as the drive motor to move the swivelling mold parts. The angular velocity of the swivel action of the swivelling mold parts during the bending process is adjusted as a function of the temperature of the glass sheet and the desired degree of deformation.
摘要翻译：用于弯曲玻璃板，特别是用于机动车辆的玻璃板的弯曲区域具有小曲率半径的方法。使用的弯曲装置是具有阳型模具和阴型模具的弯曲压力机。阴型模具由铰链在一起的至少两个模具部件组成。在加热到弯曲温度的玻璃板的一部分已经被弯曲压力机接收之后，阴型模具的至少一个旋转模具部分围绕旋转轴线旋转抵靠阳型模具。可调电动机用作驱动电机以移动旋转模具部件。在弯曲过程中旋转模具部件的旋转作用的角速度作为玻璃板的温度和所需的变形程度的函数被调整。

4. 发明授权

US5048168A Ceramic transport shaft with metal end cap, particularly for glass melting furnaces, with heat expansion compensation 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷运输轴带金属端盖，特别适用于玻璃熔炉，具有热膨胀补偿
公开(公告)号：US5048168A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US553372
申请日：1990-07-17
申请人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Gerhard Schubert
发明人： Luc Vanaschen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Gerhard Schubert
IPC分类号： B65G23/04 , B65G39/07 , C03B35/18 , F16C13/00 , F16D1/08 , F27D3/02
CPC分类号： B65G23/04 , B65G39/07 , C03B35/186 , F16C13/00 , F16D1/08 , F27D3/026 , F16D2001/062
摘要： A ceramic transport shaft for a furnace includes a ceramic shaft member and a metal end cap into which an end of the shaft member is fitted with an annular gap between the shaft member and the end cap. A sleeve fills the gap. The shaft member, the end cap and the sleeve have such linear thermal coefficients of expansion, and the wall of the sleeve has such a radial thickness, that a change in the radial size of the gap due to thermal expansion of the shaft member and the end cap is at least equalled by a change in the radial thickness of the sleeve wall. The sleeve has one or more axial slots to absorb the circumferential expansion thereof during heating.
摘要翻译：一种用于炉的陶瓷输送轴包括陶瓷轴构件和金属端盖，其中轴构件的端部在轴构件和端盖之间装配有环形间隙。袖子填补了空白。轴构件，端盖和套筒具有这种线性热膨胀系数，并且套筒的壁具有这样的径向厚度，即由于轴构件的热膨胀导致的间隙的径向尺寸的变化和端盖至少等于套管壁的径向厚度的变化。套筒具有一个或多个轴向槽，以在加热期间吸收其周向膨胀。

5. 发明授权

US08327667B2 Glass-bending and cooling method and device comprising two support trains 有权
标题翻译：玻璃弯曲和冷却方法和装置包括两个支撑列车
公开(公告)号：US08327667B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11813690
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Michael Balduin , Michael Labrot , Hubert Havenith , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Herbert Radermacher , Guenther Schall
发明人： Michael Balduin , Michael Labrot , Hubert Havenith , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Herbert Radermacher , Guenther Schall
IPC分类号： C03B23/025
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , C03B23/0252 , C03B25/08 , C03B29/08 , C03B35/145 , C03B35/202
摘要： A device and method for bending a glazing unit or plural glazing units positioned one on top of the other, with a first train of carriages, bearing transport supports and running between a loading zone in which at least one glazing unit is deposited on a transport support of a carriage and a transfer zone, a furnace section heating the glazing units to their bending temperature in their path towards the transfer zone, and a second train of carriages running between the transfer zone and a final cooling section with an unloading station, which is equipped with transport supports that differ from the transport supports of the first train of carriages.
摘要翻译：一种用于弯曲一个在另一个顶部上的玻璃窗单元或多个玻璃窗单元的装置和方法，具有第一列车厢，轴承传送支撑件，并且在装载区域之间延伸，其中至少一个玻璃窗单元沉积在运输支撑件托架和转移区域的炉子部分，将玻璃窗单元加热到其朝向转移区域的路径中的弯曲温度的炉段;以及在转移区域和具有卸载站的最终冷却区段之间运行的第二列车厢，配备有与第一列车厢的运输支持不同的运输支架。

6. 发明授权

US06340045B2 Apparatus for laminating laminated glazing assemblies 有权
标题翻译：叠层玻璃组件的层压装置
公开(公告)号：US06340045B2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09790494
申请日：2001-02-23
申请人： Michael Balduin , Hubert Havenith , Michael Labrot
发明人： Michael Balduin , Hubert Havenith , Michael Labrot
IPC分类号： C03C2712
CPC分类号： B29C43/56 , B29C43/32 , B29C2043/3647 , B29C2043/3649 , B29C2043/561 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10807 , B32B17/10844 , B32B17/10871 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/12 , B32B39/00 , B32B2309/68
摘要： A process for laminating multi-layer pre-forms into laminated glazing assemblies is provided. The pre-forms are first subjected to a vacuum in an inlet lock. Then, the pre-forms are heated to an assembly or bonding temperature in a heating chamber, while still being subjected to vacuum. Next, the pre-forms are pressed using pressing pieces in a pressing chamber, which is also subjected to vacuum. A greater pressure is exerted along the edges of the laminated glazing assemblies so as to bond the edges, preferably by using membranes. In an outlet lock which follows the pressing chamber, the laminated glazing assemblies are again vented to atmospheric pressure. An apparatus suitable for carrying out the process is also provided. The apparatus has chambers which are connected together by conveyors so as to achieve a quasi-continuous flow of material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种将多层预成型件层压成层压玻璃窗组件的方法。预成型件首先在入口锁中进行真空。然后，将预制件加热到加热室中的组装或粘合温度，同时仍然进行真空。接下来，使用压缩室中的压制件压制预制件，压制室也受到真空。较大的压力沿层压的玻璃窗组件的边缘施加，以便优选地通过使用膜来粘结边缘。在紧随按压室的出口锁中，叠层的玻璃窗组件再次被排放到大气压。还提供了适于执行该过程的装置。该装置具有通过输送机连接在一起的室，以实现准连续流动的材料。

7. 发明授权

US5203904A Process for the production of bent glass plates with more markedly bent areas 失效
标题翻译：生产具有更多标记区域的弯曲玻璃板的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5203904A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US745713
申请日：1991-08-16
申请人： Luc Vanachen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Wilfried Korsten
发明人： Luc Vanachen , Hans-Werner Kuster , Hubert Havenith , Wilfried Korsten
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0307 , C03B23/0305 , C03B23/035
摘要： In the manufacture of bent or curved car glass plates or panes with more markedly bent areas, the latter are additionally locally heated with acetylene--oxygen, or acetylene--air, flames. An apparatus suitable for this includes a continuous furnace (1) and a bending station (3) with a bending mold (41) positioned above the conveying plane of the glass plates (9), as well as a ring mold (45) which serves as a countermold and a conveying ring and which is located on a movable carriage (44). In the areas of more marked bending below the ring mold (45) are provided burner tubes (42), which are supplied via flexible hoses with the acetylene gas and the combustion air or oxygen. Alternatively, the plates are locally heated in a transition zone (7) located between the furnace and the bending station by a gas burner (8), and thereafter pressed in the bending station by an upper bending mold (14) and a lower ring mold (16).
摘要翻译：在制造具有更明显弯曲区域的弯曲或弯曲的汽车玻璃板或玻璃板时，后者还被乙炔 - 氧气或乙炔 - 空气火焰局部加热。适合于此的装置包括连续炉（1）和弯曲站（3），其中弯曲模具（41）位于玻璃板（9）的输送平面之上，以及环模（45）作为反模型和输送环，并且位于可移动的托架（44）上。在环形模具（45）下方更明显弯曲的区域中设有燃烧器管（42），其通过柔性软管与乙炔气体和燃烧空气或氧气供应。或者，通过气体燃烧器（8）将板在位于炉和弯曲台之间的过渡区域（7）中局部加热，然后通过上弯曲模具（14）和下环模具（16）。

8. 发明授权

US06336490B2 Method for producing a compound glazing sheet and method for implementing the same 有权
标题翻译：复合玻璃板的制造方法及其实施方法
公开(公告)号：US06336490B2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09874326
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Michael Balduin , Hubert Havenith , Michael Labrot
发明人： Michael Balduin , Hubert Havenith , Michael Labrot
IPC分类号： B32B3120
CPC分类号： B32B37/0007 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10954 , B32B37/10 , B32B2309/68 , B32B2315/08
摘要： The present document describes a process for manufacturing a pane of laminated glass without recourse to an autoclave. The pack of layers are composed of stacked layers (6, 7, 8), is raised to the softening temperature of the thermoplastic interlayer of the pack of layers in a preheat channel (1). The preheated pack of layers is put under vacuum in a vacuum assembly station (2) for the purpose of extracting the gas from the spaces separating the layers (6, 7, 8). After the gas has been extracted, the edge of the pack of layers, which is held under vacuum, is mechanically compressed inside the vacuum box and is thus sealed. Finally, the pack of layers is brought to atmospheric pressure and its temperature further increased in a postheat channel (4).
摘要翻译：本文件描述了用于制造夹层玻璃板的方法，而不需要使用高压釜。一层层由叠层（6,7,8）组成，在预热通道（1）中升高到一层层的热塑性中间层的软化温度。在真空组装站（2）中将预热的层包装在真空下，以从分离层（6,7,8）的空间中提取气体。在气体被抽出之后，保持在真空下的一层层的边缘在真空箱内被机械地压缩并因此被密封。最后，使一包层达到大气压，并且在后加热通道（4）中其温度进一步增加。

9. 发明申请

US20080190143A1 Glass-Bending and Cooling Method and Device Comprising Two Support Trains 有权
标题翻译：玻璃弯曲和冷却方法和装置包括两个支撑列车
公开(公告)号：US20080190143A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11813690
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Michael Balduin , Michael Labrot , Hubert Havenith , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Herbert Radermacher , Gunther Schall
发明人： Michael Balduin , Michael Labrot , Hubert Havenith , Karl-Josef Ollfisch , Herbert Radermacher , Gunther Schall
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/025
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , C03B23/0252 , C03B25/08 , C03B29/08 , C03B35/145 , C03B35/202
摘要： A device and method for bending a glazing unit or plural glazing units positioned one on top of the other, with a first train of carriages, bearing transport supports and running between a loading zone in which at least one glazing unit is deposited on a transport support of a carriage and a transfer zone, a furnace section heating the glazing units to their bending temperature in their path towards the transfer zone, and a second train of carriages running between the transfer zone and a final cooling section with an unloading station, which is equipped with transport supports that differ from the transport supports of the first train of carriages.
摘要翻译：一种用于弯曲一个在另一个顶部上的玻璃窗单元或多个玻璃窗单元的装置和方法，具有第一列车厢，轴承传送支撑件，并且在装载区域之间延伸，其中至少一个玻璃窗单元沉积在运输支撑件托架和转移区域的炉子部分，将玻璃窗单元加热到其朝向转移区域的路径中的弯曲温度的炉段;以及在转移区域和具有卸载站的最终冷却区段之间运行的第二列车厢，配备有与第一列车厢的运输支持不同的运输支架。

10. 发明授权

US07302813B2 Method and device for bending glass panes in pairs 有权
标题翻译：成对地折叠玻璃窗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07302813B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10467078
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Michaël Balduin , Michaël Labrot , Hubert Havenith
发明人： Michaël Balduin , Michaël Labrot , Hubert Havenith
IPC分类号： C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0252 , C03B23/03 , C03B35/202
摘要： In a method for bending, in pairs, panes placed one upon the other, heated to their softening temperature, the pair or panes is deposited on a bending frame and prebent under action of the force of gravity. The prebent pair of panes is transferred onto a suction bending mold with a concave forming face, the underside of the lowermost pane being supported at least on the peripheral edge of the forming face. By applying a depression for a predetermined length of time, the air is sucked out of the intermediate space between the underside of the lowermost pane and the suction bending mold, and the pair of panes is pressed by atmospheric pressure onto the concave forming face of the suction bending mold. After the end of the application of the depression, the finished molded pair of panes is transferred from the suction bending mold onto a transport device and is cooled.
摘要翻译：在成对地弯曲的方法中，将一个放置在另一个上的玻璃板加热到其软化温度，在重力作用下将该对或玻璃板沉积在弯曲框架和预成型体上。预成对的玻璃板被转移到具有凹形成面的抽吸弯曲模具上，最下面的窗格的下侧至少被支撑在成形面的周边边缘上。通过施加预定时间的凹陷，将空气从最下面的窗格的下侧和吸引弯曲模具之间的中间空间抽出，并且将这对窗玻璃通过大气压力按压到抽模弯模。在施加凹陷结束之后，将成品的成型的一对窗玻璃从吸力弯曲模具转移到运送装置上并被冷却。

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