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1. 发明申请

US20120178154A1 ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：使用生物质材料和方法的有机材料生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20120178154A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13402699
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： C12M1/40 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译：使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其将含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分分解，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。

2. 发明授权

US08001723B2 Tool, system, method, and plant for promoting growth of seedling, seedling set for planting, and planting method 有权
标题翻译：用于促进幼苗生长，种植苗种和种植方法的工具，系统，方法和植物
公开(公告)号：US08001723B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11350928
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Kazuhisa Tamura , Naoki Ogawa , Wataru Kawamura , Hiromitsu Nagayasu , Takehiko Matsui , Kinya Fujita , Masatoshi Tamai , Kenichi Katayama , Shinobu Inanaga
发明人： Kazuhisa Tamura , Naoki Ogawa , Wataru Kawamura , Hiromitsu Nagayasu , Takehiko Matsui , Kinya Fujita , Masatoshi Tamai , Kenichi Katayama , Shinobu Inanaga
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01C11/02 , A01G9/029
摘要： The present invention is to provide a technology capable of planting seedlings in soil in planting ground such as dry land and allowing the seedling to root securely and grow without artificially supplying water continuously. Not only is a seedling fixed inside an upper opening portion of a tube having a length to a deep water-containing layer in the planting ground but also a growing medium is put inside the tube at a hardness that allows the root of the seedling to grow long downward, and the root of the seedling is allowed to grow below the tube, thereby obtaining the seedling having a long root. A vertical hole having approximately the same diameter as that of the tube is dug in the ground of the planting ground until reaching a soil layer having water quality and water quantity necessary for growth of plant, the seedling having the long root is buried in the vertical hole together with the tube, thereby planting the seedling in the planting ground.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种技术，能够在种植地如旱地的土壤中种植幼苗，并允许幼苗牢固地根部生长，而不需要人为地连续供水。固定在具有长度的管的上部开口部分中的幼苗固定在种植地面中的深度含水层的同时，还将生长培养基以允许幼苗根部生长的硬度放置在管内长时间向下，并且允许幼苗的根生长在管下方，从而获得具有长根的幼苗。直径大约与管子直径相同的垂直孔在种植地面上被挖出，直到达到植物生长所需的水质和水量的土壤层，具有长根的幼苗被埋在垂直方向孔与管一起，从而将幼苗种植在种植地上。

3. 发明授权

US4355975A Orthodontic appliance 失效
标题翻译：正畸器具
公开(公告)号：US4355975A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US216736
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Kinya Fujita
发明人： Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C7/00 , A61C7/28 , A61C7/30
CPC分类号： A61C7/143 , A61C7/30
摘要： The present invention relates to an orthodontic appliance for the treatment of dental malocclusion. Brackets of the present invention, used for securing the orthodontic wire, are all bonded to the internal sides of the teeth, that is, the lingual or palatal side. The orthodontic appliance comprises a plate bonded to a tooth, which plate is connected to the main body of the bracket. The covering orthodontic cap for fixing the wire is connected to the main body of the bracket. The cap can be removed from the bracket since it is fixed and connected thereto with a connecting part and elastic connecting device. The bracket or the cap is provided with a shearing groove that prevents the caps from sliding off and provides for locking and removal of the cap by simple operations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于治疗牙齿咬合错牙的矫正矫治器具。用于固定正牙线的本发明的支架都粘合到牙齿的内侧，即舌侧或腭侧。正畸器具包括一个与牙齿相结合的板，该板连接到托架的主体上。用于固定电线的覆盖正畸盖连接到支架的主体。盖可以从支架上取下，因为它是用连接部分和弹性连接装置固定并连接在其上的。支架或盖设置有剪切槽，其防止盖脱落，并通过简单的操作提供锁定和移除盖。

4. 发明授权

US4354833A Orthodontic appliance 失效
标题翻译：正畸器具
公开(公告)号：US4354833A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US216737
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Kinya Fujita
发明人： Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an orthodontic appliance for the treatment of dental malocclusion from the internal sides of teeth, that is, the lingual or palatal side. Brackets are used in the present invention for securing the orthodontic wire, and are provided with grooves so that the orthodontic procedure is carried out by means of the elasticity of the wire. A preshaped orthodontic wire is provided which is arch-shaped along the central incisors, side incisors and canines, linear along the molars and premolars, and where the canines and first premolars meet, it is bent in a crank-shape. Introduction of a crank in the orthodontic wire during manufacture simplifies the orthodontic procedure. Individual slight differences in orthodontic procedure that occur in different persons can be accommodated by slight adjustments of the wire of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于治疗牙齿内侧牙齿错牙合的矫正矫治器具，即牙齿或腭侧。本发明中使用的支架用于固定正牙线，并且设置有凹槽，使得通过线的弹性进行正畸过程。提供了一种预成型的正畸线，其沿着沿着臼齿和前磨牙的线形的中央门牙，侧门牙和犬齿呈拱形，并且犬和第一前磨牙相遇，其弯曲成曲柄形。在制造过程中在正畸线中引入曲柄可简化正畸过程。通过轻微调整本发明的丝线可以适应不同人员发生的正畸过程中的个别轻微差异。

5. 发明申请

US20100285574A1 BIOMASS HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：生物量水热分解装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100285574A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12438792
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C13K1/02 , C08B37/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0288 , B01D2011/002 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/047 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (41A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a gradient device main body (42) from a lower end thereof with a conveyor screw (43), and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section (31) for the biomass material into the main body (42), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the upper end of the device main body (42), a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to an under normal pressure.
摘要翻译：生物质热液分解装置包括：在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料（11）的生物质进料器（31），允许所供给的生物质材料（11）在内部逐渐移动的水热分解装置（41A）梯形装置主体（42），其下端具有输送螺杆（43），并且还允许热压缩水（15）从用于生物质材料的进料段（31）的另一端进料到主体使得生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（15）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到热压缩水中，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料（11）分离; 以及从增压装置主体（42）的上端排出生物质固体残渣（17）至常压的生物质排出装置（51）。

6. 发明授权

US10792588B2 Organic material production system using biomass material and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US10792588B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-06
申请号：US12865273
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C08H8/00 , C08B37/00 , B09B3/00 , C12P7/10 , C12M1/00
摘要： An organic material production system includes: a pretreatment device (12) that pulverizes a biomass material (11); a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (14) that hydrothermally decomposes a pulverized biomass (13) by causing it to countercurrently contact with hot compressed water (15), elutes lignin components and hemicellulose components into the hot compressed water (15), and separates the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from a biomass solid residue; a first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1) that treats cellulose in a biomass solid residue (17), discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, with an enzyme (18) to enzymatically hydrolyze it to a sugar solution containing hexose; a fermenter (21) that produces ethanol by fermentation using a sugar solution (20) obtained by the first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1); and a refiner 25 that refines an alcohol fermentation liquid (22), so as to separate it into ethanol (23) and a residue (24).

7. 发明授权

US09238827B2 Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：生物质热液分解装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09238827B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US12438792
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
IPC分类号： C12P7/00 , C12P7/10 , B01D11/02 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/00 , C08H7/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/33 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0288 , B01D2011/002 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/047 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (41A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a gradient device main body (42) from a lower end thereof with a conveyor screw (43), and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section (31) for the biomass material into the main body (42), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the upper end of the device main body (42), a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to an under normal pressure.
摘要翻译：生物质热液分解装置包括：在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料（11）的生物质进料器（31），允许所供给的生物质材料（11）在内部逐渐移动的水热分解装置（41A）梯形装置主体（42），其下端具有输送螺杆（43），并且还允许热压缩水（15）从用于生物质材料的进料段（31）的另一端进料到主体使得生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（15）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到热压缩水中，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料（11）分离; 以及从增压装置主体（42）的上端排出生物质固体残渣（17）至常压的生物质排出装置（51）。

8. 发明授权

US08334113B2 Organic material production system using biomass material and method 有权
标题翻译：有机材料生产系统采用生物质材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US08334113B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US13402699
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P13/04 , C12P7/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译：使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其分解含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。

9. 发明授权

US08163517B2 Organic material production system using biomass material and method 有权
标题翻译：有机材料生产系统采用生物质材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US08163517B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12440524
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P13/04 , C12P7/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (13) that causes the biomass material (11) and hot compressed water (12) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device (17) that treats, with an enzyme, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter (18) that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device (33) that decomposes, with sulfuric acid, the hemicellulose component in hot water (30) discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter (34) that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译：使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置（13），其使生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（12）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并且转移木质素组分和将半纤维素成分加入到热压缩水中，以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质固体残余物分离; 纤维素酶糖化装置（17），其用酶在生物质固体残余物中处理纤维素，以便将纤维素酶糖化成含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用所获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵产生醇的醇发酵罐（18）; 硫酸分解装置（33），其用硫酸分解从含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水（30）中的半纤维素成分，以分解半纤维素成分至含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐（34）。

10. 发明授权

US4575337A Orthodontic appliance 失效
标题翻译：正畸器具
公开(公告)号：US4575337A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US555068
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： Kinya Fujita
发明人： Kinya Fujita
IPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C7/12 , A61C7/14 , A61C7/28 , A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/12 , A61C7/143
摘要： The present invention relates to an orthodontic appliance to treat irregularities of teeth by attaching an arch wire holder to a plurality of teeth and then connecting one or more orthodontic wires to the arch wire holders. The bracket constituting an arch wire holder is provided with an arch wire fixing slot formed with a specified radius of curvature approximately conforming to the diameter of the arch wire. The curvature radius of the arch wire fixing slot is determined by the purpose of application, namely, it depends on whether it attaches onto the outside (buccal side) surface or the inside (lingual side) surface of the teeth, and for which teeth it is employed. This arch wire holder is especially effective when the bracket is attached to the inside of the teeth for orthodontic purposes, for it then allows the application of corrective forces on the teeth without being easily visible in the user's mouth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种矫正器具，用于通过将弓形线保持器附接到多个牙齿上，然后将一根或多根正畸线连接到弓线支架上来治疗牙齿的不规则性。构成弓线保持器的支架设置有弓形线固定槽，其形成有大致符合拱线直径的规定曲率半径。拱线固定槽的曲率半径由施加目的决定，即取决于它是否附着在牙齿的外侧（颊侧）表面或内侧（舌侧）表面，并且牙齿被雇用。当将支架固定在牙齿内部用于正畸目的时，该弓线夹具是特别有效的，因此它允许在牙齿上施加矫正力，而不会在使用者的嘴中容易地看到。

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