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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Remote cooling of a phased array antenna
    • 相控阵天线的远程冷却
    • US07940524B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11865475
    • 2007-10-01
    • Kerrin A. RummelGregory SchaeferKevin W. ChenBrandon H. AllenDaniel J. Weissman
    • Kerrin A. RummelGregory SchaeferKevin W. ChenBrandon H. AllenDaniel J. Weissman
    • H05K7/20
    • H01Q1/02H01Q3/26
    • A self-contained cooling system for a phased array antenna includes a cooling structure, a heat exchanger, and a pump for circulating a fluid coolant around a coolant loop. The cooling system receives power from a remote power source. The cooling structure includes a plurality of coolant inlet pipes, a plurality of coolant outlet pipes, and a plurality of cooling platforms. Each of the cooling platforms has a coolant channel that begins at one of the plurality of coolant inlet pipes, terminates at one of the plurality of coolant outlet pipes, and provides a flow path for a fluid coolant. The cooling structure further includes at least one base plate releasably mounted to at least one of the plurality of cooling platforms. One or more antenna elements associated with the phased array antenna are mounted on the base plate releasably mounted to at least one of the plurality of cooling platforms. The flow of the fluid coolant through the coolant channel dissipates thermal energy produced by the one or more antenna elements.
    • 用于相控阵天线的独立冷却系统包括冷却结构,热交换器和用于使流体冷却剂围绕冷却剂回路循环的泵。 冷却系统从远程电源接收电力。 冷却结构包括多个冷却剂入口管,多个冷却剂出口管和多个冷却平台。 每个冷却平台具有从多个冷却剂入口管中的一个开始的冷却剂通道,终止于多个冷却剂出口管中的一个,并为流体冷却剂提供流动路径。 冷却结构还包括至少一个可释放地安装到多个冷却平台中的至少一个的底板。 与相控阵天线相关联的一个或多个天线元件安装在可释放地安装到多个冷却平台中的至少一个的基座上。 流体冷却剂通过冷却剂通道的流动消散了由一个或多个天线元件产生的热能。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cooling electronics with a coolant at a subambient pressure
    • 用于在低于环境压力下用冷却剂冷却电子设备的方法和装置
    • US08490418B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US13043675
    • 2011-03-09
    • Richard M. WeberWilliam G. WyattKerrin A. Rummel
    • Richard M. WeberWilliam G. WyattKerrin A. Rummel
    • F25B1/00
    • F25B23/006F25B43/00F28D15/0266F28D2021/0031F28F23/00H01L2924/0002H01Q1/02H01L2924/00
    • According to one embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for cooling heat-generating structure disposed in an environment having an ambient pressure. The heat-generating structure includes electronics. The method includes providing a coolant, reducing a pressure of the coolant to a subambient pressure at which the coolant has a boiling temperature less than a temperature of the heat-generating structure, and bringing the heat-generating structure and the coolant at the subambient pressure into contact with one another, so that the coolant boils and vaporizes to thereby absorb heat from the heat-generating structure. In a more particular embodiment the coolant is either pure water or pure methanol with an electrical resistivity level of greater than one million Ohms-cm. Further, in another particular embodiment the method includes filtering the coolant to maintain its purity above a particular level.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,提供一种用于冷却设置在具有环境压力的环境中的发热结构的方法。 发热结构包括电子产品。 该方法包括提供冷却剂,将冷却剂的压力降低到冷却剂的沸腾温度低于发热结构的温度的次环境压力,并使发热结构和冷却剂处于低于环境压力 彼此接触,使得冷却剂沸腾并蒸发,从而从发热结构吸收热量。 在更具体的实施方案中,冷却剂是纯水或具有大于100万欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率水平的纯甲醇。 此外,在另一个具体实施方案中,该方法包括过滤冷却剂以将其纯度保持在特定水平以上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cooling electronics with a coolant at a subambient pressure
    • 用于在低于环境压力下用冷却剂冷却电子设备的方法和装置
    • US07908874B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US11381297
    • 2006-05-02
    • Richard M. WeberWilliam G. WyattKerrin A. Rummel
    • Richard M. WeberWilliam G. WyattKerrin A. Rummel
    • F25D15/00
    • F25B23/006F25B43/00F28D15/0266F28D2021/0031F28F23/00H01L2924/0002H01Q1/02H01L2924/00
    • According to one embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for cooling heat-generating structure disposed in an environment having an ambient pressure. The heat-generating structure includes electronics. The method includes providing a coolant, reducing a pressure of the coolant to a subambient pressure at which the coolant has a boiling temperature less than a temperature of the heat-generating structure, and bringing the heat-generating structure and the coolant at the subambient pressure into contact with one another, so that the coolant boils and vaporizes to thereby absorb heat from the heat-generating structure. In a more particular embodiment the coolant is either pure water or pure methanol with an electrical resistivity level of greater than one million Ohms-cm. Further, in another particular embodiment the method includes filtering the coolant to maintain its purity above a particular level.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,提供一种用于冷却设置在具有环境压力的环境中的发热结构的方法。 发热结构包括电子产品。 该方法包括提供冷却剂,将冷却剂的压力降低到冷却剂的沸腾温度低于发热结构的温度的次环境压力,并使发热结构和冷却剂处于低于环境压力 彼此接触,使得冷却剂沸腾并蒸发,从而从发热结构吸收热量。 在更具体的实施方案中,冷却剂是纯水或具有大于100万欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率水平的纯甲醇。 此外,在另一个具体实施方案中,该方法包括过滤冷却剂以将其纯度保持在特定水平以上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COOLING A HEAT GENERATING STRUCTURE
    • 用于冷却发热结构的系统和方法
    • US20090211277A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • US12036468
    • 2008-02-25
    • Kerrin A. RummelKevin W. Chen
    • Kerrin A. RummelKevin W. Chen
    • F25B41/00F25B39/02
    • F28D15/0275F28D2021/0019F28D2021/0077
    • According to one embodiment of the disclosure, a cooling system for a heat generating structure comprises a first cooling segment and a second cooling segment. The first cooling segment and the second cooling segment each respectively comprise a cooling segment conduit and at least one cooling segment tube. The cooling segment conduits are operable to receive a fluid coolant and dispense of the fluid coolant after the fluid coolant has received thermal energy. The at least one cooling segment tubes are in thermal communication with both the cooling segment conduits and the heat generating structure. The at least one cooling segment tubes have a cooling fluid operable to transfer thermal energy from the heat generating structure to the cooling segment conduits. The cooling segment conduits transfer thermal energy from the cooling fluid to the fluid coolant. A heat transfer rate associated with the first cooling segment is substantially similar to a heat transfer rate associated with the second cooling segment.
    • 根据本公开的一个实施例,用于发热结构的冷却系统包括第一冷却段和第二冷却段。 第一冷却段和第二冷却段各自分别包括冷却段管道和至少一个冷却段管。 冷却段管道可操作以在流体冷却剂已经接收热能之后接收流体冷却剂并分配流体冷却剂。 至少一个冷却段管与冷却段导管和发热结构热连通。 至少一个冷却段管具有可操作以将热能从发热结构传递到冷却段导管的冷却流体。 冷却段导管将热能从冷却流体传递到流体冷却剂。 与第一冷却段相关联的传热速率基本上类似于与第二冷却段相关联的传热速率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for cooling a heat generating structure
    • 用于冷却发热结构的系统和方法
    • US07934386B2
    • 2011-05-03
    • US12036468
    • 2008-02-25
    • Kerrin A. RummelKevin W. Chen
    • Kerrin A. RummelKevin W. Chen
    • F25D17/02
    • F28D15/0275F28D2021/0019F28D2021/0077
    • According to one embodiment of the disclosure, a cooling system for a heat generating structure comprises a first cooling segment and a second cooling segment. The first cooling segment and the second cooling segment each respectively comprise a cooling segment conduit and at least one cooling segment tube. The cooling segment conduits are operable to receive a fluid coolant and dispense of the fluid coolant after the fluid coolant has received thermal energy. The at least one cooling segment tubes are in thermal communication with both the cooling segment conduits and the heat generating structure. The at least one cooling segment tubes have a cooling fluid operable to transfer thermal energy from the heat generating structure to the cooling segment conduits. The cooling segment conduits transfer thermal energy from the cooling fluid to the fluid coolant. A heat transfer rate associated with the first cooling segment is substantially similar to a heat transfer rate associated with the second cooling segment.
    • 根据本公开的一个实施例,用于发热结构的冷却系统包括第一冷却段和第二冷却段。 第一冷却段和第二冷却段各自分别包括冷却段管道和至少一个冷却段管。 冷却段管道可操作以在流体冷却剂已经接收热能之后接收流体冷却剂并分配流体冷却剂。 至少一个冷却段管与冷却段导管和发热结构热连通。 至少一个冷却段管具有可操作以将热能从发热结构传递到冷却段导管的冷却流体。 冷却段导管将热能从冷却流体传递到流体冷却剂。 与第一冷却段相关联的传热速率基本上类似于与第二冷却段相关联的传热速率。