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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for conservatively evaluating continuous thermal treatment
process for a particulate-containing food product stream
    • 用于保守评价含颗粒食品流的连续热处理方法
    • US6015231A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US301921
    • 1999-04-29
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelJosip Simunovic
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelJosip Simunovic
    • G01F1/708G01K3/04
    • G01K3/04G01F1/708
    • A method of generating a residence time measurement of a particulate-containing food product while passing the product as a continuous stream through a thermal processing apparatus is described. The method includes the steps of inserting at least one detectable particle, and preferably many detectable particles, tagged with at least one magnetic implant into the stream at pre-selected intervals; detecting the at least one implant using at least one sensor located at a detection point downstream from a location of the inserting of the at least one detectable particle; determining a time of passage of the at least one detectable particle in the stream using output from the at least one sensor; and generating a residence time measurement for the stream using the time of passage for the at least one detectable particle. The method also includes the use of multiple sensors for detecting the implants. A suitable system and detectable particle for carrying the method are also described.
    • 描述了当通过热处理装置将产物作为连续流通过时产生含颗粒的食品的停留时间测量的方法。 该方法包括以预先选择的间隔将至少一种可选择的颗粒,优选许多可检测的颗粒,以至少一种磁性注入物标记到流中的步骤; 使用位于所述至少一个可检测颗粒的插入位置下游的检测点处的至少一个传感器来检测所述至少一个植入物; 使用来自所述至少一个传感器的输出来确定所述流中所述至少一个可检测颗粒的通过时间; 以及使用所述至少一个可检测颗粒的通过时间来产生流的停留时间测量。 该方法还包括使用多个传感器来检测植入物。 还描述了用于携带该方法的合适的系统和可检测的颗粒。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for residence time measurement of simulated food
particles in continuous thermal food processing and simulated food
particles for use in same
    • 用于连续热食品加工的模拟食品颗粒的停留时间测量方法和系统以及用于其中的模拟食品颗粒
    • US5932813A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US946277
    • 1997-10-07
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelJosip Simunovic
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelJosip Simunovic
    • G01F1/708G01K3/04G01N33/02
    • G01K3/04G01F1/708
    • A method of generating a residence time measurement of a particulate-containing food product while passing the product as a continuous stream through a thermal processing apparatus is described. The method includes the steps of inserting at least one detectable particle, and preferably many detectable particles, tagged with at least one magnetic implant into the stream at pre-selected intervals; detecting the at least one implant using at least one sensor located at a detection point downstream from a location of the inserting of the at least one detectable particle; determining a time of passage of the at least one detectable particle in the stream using output from the at least one sensor; and generating a residence time measurement for the stream using the time of passage for the at least one detectable particle. The method also includes the use of multiple sensors for detecting the implants. A suitable system and detectable particle for carrying the method are also described.
    • 描述了当通过热处理装置将产物作为连续流通过时产生含颗粒的食品的停留时间测量的方法。 该方法包括以预先选择的间隔将至少一种可选择的颗粒,优选许多可检测的颗粒,以至少一种磁性注入物标记到流中的步骤; 使用位于所述至少一个可检测颗粒的插入位置下游的检测点处的至少一个传感器来检测所述至少一个植入物; 使用来自所述至少一个传感器的输出来确定所述流中所述至少一个可检测颗粒的通过时间; 以及使用所述至少一个可检测颗粒的通过时间来产生流的停留时间测量。 该方法还包括使用多个传感器来检测植入物。 还描述了用于携带该方法的合适的系统和可检测的颗粒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermal memory cell and thermal system evaluation
    • 热记忆电池和热系统评估
    • US5159564A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US709718
    • 1991-06-03
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelSudalaimuthu G. GanesanRichard T. KuehnRaymond W. HamakerFarid Sadeghi
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelSudalaimuthu G. GanesanRichard T. KuehnRaymond W. HamakerFarid Sadeghi
    • G01K3/04
    • G01K3/04
    • A method for determining the thermal history of an object is disclosed. The object carries at least two thermal calibration materials having different activation energies. The method comprises: first, exposing an object to a thermal treatment; second, detecting the change in each of the calibration materials caused by the thermal treatment; and third, determining the thermal history of the thermal treatment from the detected changes.Also disclosed are thermal history recording devices comprising one or more metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. The insulating layer is non-uniformly doped with mobile charged carriers. Two or more MIS capacitors, each having different activation energies, may be mounted in a common support structure to provide a thermal memory cell. The thermal cells may be used in conjunction with an apparatus for determining the thermal history of the cells as also dislcosed herein.
    • 公开了一种用于确定物体的热历史的方法。 该物体携带至少两种具有不同活化能的热校准材料。 该方法包括:首先将物体暴露于热处理; 第二,检测由热处理引起的每个校准材料的变化; 第三,根据检测到的变化确定热处理的热历史。 还公开了包括一个或多个金属绝缘体半导体(MIS)电容器的热历史记录装置。 绝缘层不均匀地掺杂有移动带电载体。 每个具有不同激活能量的两个或更多个MIS电容器可以安装在公共支撑结构中以提供热存储单元。 热单元可以与用于确定细胞的热历史的装置结合使用,这也是本文中所述的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for pasteurizing liquid whole egg products
    • 用于巴氏消毒全蛋制品的设备
    • US5105724A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US662487
    • 1991-02-28
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelHershell R. Ball, Jr.
    • Kenneth R. SwartzelHershell R. Ball, Jr.
    • A23B5/005
    • A23B5/0057A23B5/0055
    • Disclosed is a method of pasteurizing a liquid whole egg product in a continuous stream. The method comprises the steps of: (a) providing an egg yolk product stream and an egg white product stream; (b) heating the egg yolk product stream to a predetermined temperature greater than the highest temperature of the egg white product stream; and then (c) recombining the egg yolk product stream and the egg white product stream to form a whole egg product stream, the whole egg product stream having (e.g., equilibrating to) a second predetermined temperature; wherein the total thermal treatment received by the liquid whole egg product during the process is at least sufficient to pasteurize the product. An apparatus useful for carrying out the method of the present invention is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种在连续流中巴氏杀菌液体全蛋制品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供蛋黄产品流和蛋清产品流; (b)将蛋黄产品流加热到大于蛋白产品流的最高温度的预定温度; 然后(c)重组蛋黄产品流和蛋清产品流以形成整个蛋产品流,整个蛋制品流具有(例如平衡)第二预定温度; 其中在该过程期间由液体全蛋制品接受的总热处理至少足以使产品巴氏杀菌。 还公开了一种用于实施本发明的方法的装置。