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1. 发明授权

US08945246B2 Method for producing liquefied fuel oil using biomass as feedstock 有权
标题翻译：使用生物质作为原料生产液化燃料油的方法
公开(公告)号：US08945246B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12670208
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Hitoshi Hayashi , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo , Hitoshi Nakajima
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Hitoshi Hayashi , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo , Hitoshi Nakajima
IPC分类号： C10L1/10 , C10L1/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liquefied fuel oil using biomass as a feedstock, in which a relatively inexpensive liquefaction apparatus is used; a good balance is maintained between the liquefaction of water-insoluble lignin and the liquefaction of water-soluble cellulose to achieve a high yield of the liquefied fuel oil based on the biomass solids content; and the amount of ash derived from an alkali catalyst and the like is low. The method for producing a liquefied fuel oil using biomass as a feedstock is characterized by adding, to biomass comprising lignocellulose, a solvent comprising an organic solvent and having a moisture content adjusted to 10 to 25 wt %, including moisture contained in the biomass, and liquefying the biomass at a temperature of 250 to 350° C.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种使用生物质作为原料生产液化燃料油的方法，其中使用相对便宜的液化装置; 在水不溶性木质素的液化和水溶性纤维素的液化之间保持良好的平衡，以基于生物质固体含量实现液化燃料油的高产率; 并且来自碱催化剂等的灰分量低。使用生物质作为原料生产液化燃料油的方法的特征在于，向包含木素纤维素的生物质中加入包含有机溶剂并且水分含量调节至10至25重量％的溶剂，包括生物质中包含的水分，以及在250〜350℃的温度下液化生物质。

2. 发明授权

US5179923A Fuel supply control method and ultrasonic atomizer 失效
标题翻译：燃料供应控制方法和超声波原理
公开(公告)号：US5179923A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US545787
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Daijiro Hosogai , Kakuro Kokubo , Taiji Kobayashi , Noboru Higashimoto , Masami Endoh , Kazuyoshi Namiyama , Makoto Yoneda
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Daijiro Hosogai , Kakuro Kokubo , Taiji Kobayashi , Noboru Higashimoto , Masami Endoh , Kazuyoshi Namiyama , Makoto Yoneda
IPC分类号： F02D41/06 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号： F02M69/041 , F02D41/064 , F02M69/043 , F02B2275/18 , F02D2200/0606
摘要： Fuel supply in an ultrasonic atomizer is conducted according to a fuel increment ratio pattern in which the increment of fuel in fuel increment control for starting and warming up is 70% or less of that in a typical conventional pressure injection valve system, thereby improving startability, accelerability and fuel consumption rate and further enabling a reduction in exhaust emissions. When the engine is started in low-temperature conditions, the fuel is supplied by continuous injection to make uniform and reduce the mean diameter of droplets of atomized fuel, thereby improving the ignitability and startability. The fuel injection start timing is varied in accordance with the combustion chamber temperature at the time of starting the engine, i.e., when the engine is to be started in low-temperature conditions, no fuel is injected until a predetermined time has elapsed, and the fuel injection is started after the combustion chamber temperature has been raised by means of compression heat by driving the starter, thereby improving the cold startability even in the case of a fuel with a relatively high flash point. When the engine is in a transient operating condition, fuel injection from the ultrasonic atomizer is executed immediately before the velocity of an air stream in the vicinity of the ultrasonic atomizer rises, whereby the fuel that is atomized with a sufficient spread in the intake pipe can be carried in this state by the air stream to the combustion chamber where it is burned.

3. 发明授权

US08653312B2 Method for producing water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil from biomass 失效
标题翻译：从生物质生产水不溶性液化燃料油的方法
公开(公告)号：US08653312B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12794386
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/002 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Provided herein is a method for producing a water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil containing a hydrocarbon from biomass. The method includes converting an oxygen-containing compound in a liquefied fuel oil obtained after liquefaction to a hydrocarbon and converting a water-soluble organic substance contained in an aqueous phase to a hydrocarbon, thereby improving the yield of the water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种从生物质中生产含有烃的水不溶性液化燃料油的方法。该方法包括将液化后获得的液化燃料油中的含氧化合物转化成烃，并将含水相中的水溶性有机物质转化成烃，从而提高水不溶性液化燃料油的产率。

4. 发明授权

US08629309B2 Method for producing water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil from biomass 有权
公开(公告)号：US08629309B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12794386
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： Provided herein is a method for producing a water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil containing a hydrocarbon from biomass. The method includes converting an oxygen-containing compound in a liquefied fuel oil obtained after liquefaction to a hydrocarbon and converting a water-soluble organic substance contained in an aqueous phase to a hydrocarbon, thereby improving the yield of the water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil.

5. 发明申请

US20100312027A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING WATER-INSOLUBLE LIQUEFIED FUEL OIL FROM BIOMASS 失效
标题翻译：从生物量生产水不溶性液化燃料油的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100312027A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12794386
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Kazushi TSURUTANI , Tsutomu SAKAI , Mitsuru KONDO
发明人： Kazushi TSURUTANI , Tsutomu SAKAI , Mitsuru KONDO
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/002 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for producing a water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil containing a hydrocarbon from biomass is provided, comprising converting an oxygen-containing compound in a liquefied fuel oil obtained after liquefaction to a hydrocarbon and converting a water-soluble organic substance contained in an aqueous phase to a hydrocarbon, thereby improving the yield of the water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil. The method for producing a water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil containing a hydrocarbon comprises the steps of: subjecting a mixture that contains biomass containing lignocellulose, an organic solvent, and water to liquefaction; simultaneously with or after liquefaction, causing a mixture of the liquefied fuel oil that contains the organic solvent and an aqueous phase that contains a water-soluble organic substance to come into contact with a dehydration catalyst under pressure and then subjecting the resultant to dehydration, or causing a mixture of the liquefied fuel oil that contains the organic solvent and an aqueous phase that contains a water-soluble organic substance to come into contact with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst under pressure, and then subjecting the resultant to hydrogenation; and separating a water-insoluble liquefied fuel oil from the mixture after dehydration or hydrogenation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从生物质中生产含有烃的水不溶性液化燃料油的方法，包括将液化后获得的液化燃料油中的含氧化合物转化成烃，并将水相中所含的水溶性有机物质从而提高了不溶于水的液化燃料油的产率。含有烃的水不溶性液化燃料油的制造方法包括以下步骤：使含有木质纤维素，有机溶剂和水的生物质的混合物液化; 在液化之后或之后，使含有有机溶剂的液化燃料油和含有水溶性有机物的水相的混合物在压力下与脱水催化剂接触，然后使所得物脱水，或使含有有机溶剂的液化燃料油和含有水溶性有机物质的水相在氢化催化剂的存在下与氢气接触的混合物在压力下进行氢化; 并在脱水或氢化后从混合物中分离出不溶于水的液化燃料油。

6. 发明申请

US20100192457A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUEFIED FUEL OIL USING BIOMASS AS FEEDSTOCK 有权
标题翻译：使用生物质作为饲料生产液化燃料油的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100192457A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12670208
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Hitoshi Hayashi , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo , Hitoshi Nakajima
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Hitoshi Hayashi , Tsutomu Sakai , Mitsuru Kondo , Hitoshi Nakajima
IPC分类号： C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liquefied fuel oil using biomass as a feedstock, in which a relatively inexpensive liquefaction apparatus is used; a good balance is maintained between the liquefaction of water-insoluble lignin and the liquefaction of water-soluble cellulose to achieve a high yield of the liquefied fuel oil based on the biomass solids content; and the amount of ash derived from an alkali catalyst and the like is low. The method for producing a liquefied fuel oil using biomass as a feedstock is characterized by adding, to biomass comprising lignocellulose, a solvent comprising an organic solvent and having a moisture content adjusted to 10 to 25 wt %, including moisture contained in the biomass, and liquefying the biomass at a temperature of 250 to 350° C.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种使用生物质作为原料生产液化燃料油的方法，其中使用相对便宜的液化装置; 在水不溶性木质素的液化和水溶性纤维素的液化之间保持良好的平衡，以基于生物质固体含量实现液化燃料油的高产率; 并且来自碱催化剂等的灰分量低。使用生物质作为原料生产液化燃料油的方法的特征在于，将包含木素纤维素的生物质，包含有机溶剂的溶剂并将水分含量调节至10至25重量％，包括生物质中包含的水分，以及在250〜350℃的温度下液化生物质。

7. 发明授权

US5730762A Gas oil (law451) 失效
标题翻译：瓦斯油（法律451）
公开(公告)号：US5730762A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US690445
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Kazuyuki Murakami , Shoukichi Yamamoto , Yutaka Hasegawa , Kazushi Tsurutani
发明人： Kazuyuki Murakami , Shoukichi Yamamoto , Yutaka Hasegawa , Kazushi Tsurutani
IPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616
摘要： A gas oil according to the present invention comprises a gas oil fraction, and has a sulfur content not higher than 0.05 wt %, and either or both of (1) a content of bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons in a range of from 3.5 wt % to 15 wt %, bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons having at least one side-chain C.sub.3-11 alkyl group amounting to at least 80 wt % of said first-mentioned bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons, and (2) a content of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in a range of from 80 ppm to 500 ppm, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds having at least one side-chain alkyl group accounting for at least 90 wt % of said first-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The gas oil according to the present invention, as a diesel fuel, can impart anti-wearing properties by simply adjusting its components without the need for incorporation of an additive such as an anti-wearing agent. It does not cause wearing of a fuel injection pump, has excellent storage stability and can be furnished as an economical gas oil. It can also be furnished as a gas oil suited for use especially in cold districts.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的瓦斯油包含粗柴油馏分，硫含量不高于0.05重量％，并且（1）双环和高级芳烃的含量为3.5重量％至少15重量％，具有至少一个侧链C3-11烷基的双环和高级芳族烃占所述第一提到的双环和高级芳烃的至少80重量％，和（2）含氮的 80ppm至500ppm范围的杂环化合物，至少含有一个侧链烷基的含氮杂环化合物占所述第一提到的含氮杂环化合物的至少90重量％。根据本发明的瓦斯油作为柴油燃料，可以通过简单地调节其组分而赋予抗磨损性，而不需要加入诸如耐磨剂的添加剂。不会引起燃油喷射泵的磨损，具有良好的储存稳定性，并且可以作为经济的瓦斯油来提供。它也可以作为适用于特别是在寒冷地区使用的瓦斯油来提供。

8. 发明授权

US5094196A System for operating two-cycle spark ignition engine 失效
标题翻译：双循环火花点火发动机运行系统
公开(公告)号：US5094196A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US654986
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Daijiro Hosogai , Kakuro Kokubo , Touru Yasunobe , Akira Ono
发明人： Kazushi Tsurutani , Daijiro Hosogai , Kakuro Kokubo , Touru Yasunobe , Akira Ono
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B75/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/10
CPC分类号： F02M69/10 , F02B75/007 , F02M69/041 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1808
摘要： A system for operating a two-cycle spark ignition engine, comprising an ultrasonic atomizer that is disposed in an intake pipe of the spark ignition engine. When the engine is to be started, a fuel for starting is supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer, and after the engine has been started, a gas oil is supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer to atomize and spray it into the intake pipe, thereby enabling an increase in the flow rate of fuel atomized and sprayed by the ultrasonic atomizer and realizing combustion of gas oil, and thus achieving a lowering in the fuel cost, ensuring safety and making it possible to provide a lightweight emergency pump unit which is suitable for use in vessels, for example.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作两循环火花点火发动机的系统，包括设置在火花点火发动机的进气管中的超声波雾化器。当发动机起动时，向超声波雾化器供给起动用燃料，在发动机起动后，向超声波雾化器供给瓦斯油，将其雾化并喷射到进气管中，能够增加在由超声波雾化器雾化和喷射的燃料的流量中，实现瓦斯油的燃烧，从而实现燃料成本的降低，确保安全性，并且可以提供适用于船舶的轻型应急泵单元，例如。

9. 发明授权

US4986248A Fuel supply system for internal combustion engine using an ultrasonic atomizer 失效
标题翻译：使用超声波雾化器的内燃机燃油供应系统
公开(公告)号：US4986248A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US501988
申请日：1990-03-29
申请人： Taiji Kobayashi , Daijiro Hosogai , Kazushi Tsurutani , Noboru Higashimoto , Kakuro Kokubo
发明人： Taiji Kobayashi , Daijiro Hosogai , Kazushi Tsurutani , Noboru Higashimoto , Kakuro Kokubo
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号： F02M69/041 , B05B17/0623 , F02M69/043 , F02B2275/18
摘要： In a fuel supply system for internal combustion engine provided with a fuel injection valve and an ultrasonic atomizer on suction pipe of the engine, the tip of the oscillator member of said ultrasonic atomizer is furnished with an inclined portion and a portion with reduced portion further ahead of said inclined portion. By arranging a fuel supply passage face-to-face to this inclined portion, the shape of the oscillator tip is modified, and it is possible to maintain adequate atomizing angle regardless of the quantity of supply fuel without attaching the fuel on inner wall of inlet pipe, to increase the turndown ratio and to achieve even spraying all over the circumference. Also, it is possible to shorten the starting time when external air temperature is low and to increase the combustion performance and the exhaust property, particularly, in an engine using the fuel difficult to ignite at low temperature such as alcohol, kerosene, etc.

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