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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sanitizing fibre channel frames
    • 消毒纤维通道框架
    • US06226299B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09234231
    • 1999-01-20
    • Karl M. Henson
    • Karl M. Henson
    • H04L1256
    • H04L12/433H04L1/00H04L1/0082H04L25/4908H04L2001/0097
    • A port for connecting a node to a network loop is disclosed. The port includes a detect element, a frame termination generator, a buffer data generator, a switching element, and a control element. The detect element monitors data from the node and sets an error flag when invalid data is received at the port. The frame termination generator generates frame termination primitives. The buffer data generator generates buffer data. The switching element has a control input, an output, and a plurality of data inputs. Each of an output of the node, the upstream node, the frame termination generator, and the buffer data generator is connected to a corresponding data input. The control element is connected to the detect element and the control input of the switching element. The control element selects, according to the error flag, one of the data inputs of the switching element. The selection connects to the output of the switching element to be output by the port to a downstream node. The control element terminates a current data frame by selecting the data input corresponding to the frame termination generator when the error flag indicates that the current data frame includes invalid data.
    • 公开了一种用于将节点连接到网络环路的端口。 端口包括检测元件,帧终止发生器,缓冲器数据发生器,开关元件和控制元件。 检测元素监视来自节点的数据,并在端口接收到无效数据时设置错误标志。 帧终止生成器生成帧终止原语。 缓冲数据生成器生成缓冲数据。 开关元件具有控制输入,输出和多个数据输入。 节点,上游节点,帧终止发生器和缓冲数据发生器的输出中的每一个连接到相应的数据输入。 控制元件连接到检测元件和开关元件的控制输入。 控制元件根据错误标志选择开关元件的数据输入之一。 该选择连接到由端口输出到下游节点的交换单元的输出。 当错误标志指示当前数据帧包括无效数据时,控制元件通过选择对应于帧终止发生器的数据输入来终止当前数据帧。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of mapping fibre channel frames based on control and type header
fields
    • 基于控制和类型头字段映射光纤通道帧的方法
    • US6098125A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US71276
    • 1998-05-01
    • Peter FiaccoBradley RoachKarl M. Henson
    • Peter FiaccoBradley RoachKarl M. Henson
    • G06F13/14H04L12/56G06F13/00
    • H04L47/6215H04L47/2441H04L49/90H04L49/901H04L49/9031H04L49/9042H04L49/9047
    • A method and apparatus for processing and transferring frames of data in a computer data link that maps incoming frames to a specific buffer ring in host memory based on routing control and type fields in each frame. More particularly, a Fibre Channel link port contains receiver routing code (RRCode) registers that allow host software to set up routing control (R.sub.-- CTL) match and mask fields, and TYPE match and mask fields. The link port uses these registers to match and mask against corresponding R.sub.-- CTL/TYPE fields in a received frame to determine which of several R.sub.-- CTL/TYPE host memory buffer rings should be used to store the received frame. The link port places a code (RRCode) in a start of frame (SOF) status word associated with a frame. The RRCode indicates a specific R.sub.-- CTL/TYPE host memory buffer ring, or indicates that no match was found or that multiple matches were found. A protocol engine reads the RRCode field in the SOF status word of the received frame, and queues a direct memory access (DMA) operation to an appropriate R.sub.-- CTL/TYPE buffer ring. The host may then process the contents of the indicated buffer ring. Since the buffer rings are "pre-sorted" as to frame type, the host may more efficiently respond to incoming frames.
    • 一种在计算机数据链路中处理和传送数据帧的方法和装置,该计算机数据链路基于每个帧中的路由控制和类型字段将输入帧映射到主机存储器中的特定缓冲环。 更具体地,光纤通道链路端口包含允许主机软件建立路由控制(R-CTL)匹配和掩码字段以及TYPE匹配和掩码字段的接收机路由代码(RRCode)寄存器。 链路端口使用这些寄存器来匹配和掩蔽接收到的帧中的相应的R-CTL / TYPE字段,以确定应该使用几个R-CTL / TYPE主机内存缓冲区中的哪一个来存储接收到的帧。 链路端口将代码(RRCode)放置在与帧相关联的帧(SOF)状态字的起始处。 RRCode指示特定的R-CTL / TYPE主机内存缓冲区环,或表示未找到匹配或找到多个匹配。 协议引擎读取接收到的帧的SOF状态字中的RRCode字段,并将直接存储器访问(DMA)操作排队到适当的R-CTL / TYPE缓冲环。 然后,主机可以处理指示的缓冲环的内容。 由于缓冲环针对帧类型进行“预排序”,所以主机可以更有效地响应输入帧。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic isolation in loops
    • 环路自动隔离
    • US07035206B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US09849102
    • 2001-05-04
    • David BrewerKarl M. HensonHossein HashemiDavid Baldwin
    • David BrewerKarl M. HensonHossein HashemiDavid Baldwin
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L12/437H04B10/038
    • A loop network hub port with an automatic bypass feature. The automatic bypass feature causes the hub port to enter a bypass mode upon detection of a specified loop failure initialization sequence from a node port attached to the hub port. The hub port does not propagate loop failure initialization data generated by the attached node port upon the failure of a data channel from the hub port to the node port. The hub port replaces loop failure initialization data received from the node port with buffer data and conceals the node port failure from the remainder of the loop. Upon detection of the loop failure initialization sequence received from the attached node port, the hub port enters a bypass mode and maintains that bypass mode until a recovery sequence is received from the node port. At that point, the hub port reinserts the node port into the loop.
    • 具有自动旁路功能的环路网络集线器端口。 在从连接到集线器端口的节点端口检测到指定的环路故障初始化序列时,自动旁路功能使集线器端口进入旁路模式。 在从集线器端口到节点端口的数据通道发生故障时,集线器端口不会传播由附加节点端口生成的环路故障初始化数据。 集线器端口用缓冲区数据替换从节点端口接收到的环路故障初始化数据,并从循环的其余部分中隐藏节点端口故障。 在检测到从连接的节点端口接收到的环路故障初始化序列时,集线器端口进入旁路模式,并维护旁路模式,直到从节点端口接收到恢复序列。 此时,集线器端口将节点端口重新插入到循环中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Node insertion and removal in a loop network
    • 在循环网络中节点插入和删除
    • US06215775B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09177550
    • 1998-10-22
    • David BaldwinKarl M. HensonDavid Brewer
    • David BaldwinKarl M. HensonDavid Brewer
    • H04L1228
    • H04L12/433H04L41/12H04L49/351H04L49/357
    • Methods and apparatus for implementing a technique for inserting and removing a node in a network loop. In a preferred implementation, a hub port includes a detect element which monitors data from the node and from an upstream node. The detect element sets a first flag when a primitive is received at the port, and sets a second flag when a primitive which is a frame termination primitive is received at the port. A frame termination generator generates frame termination primitives and a buffer data generator generates buffer data. A switching element has a control input, an output, and a plurality of data inputs. One data input is connected to each of an output of the node, the upstream node, the frame termination generator, and the buffer data generator. A control element is connected to the detect element and the control input of the switching element. The control element selects, according to the first flag and the second flag, one of the data inputs of the switching element to connect to the output of the switching element to be output by the port to a downstream node.
    • 用于实现用于在网络环路中插入和移除节点的技术的方法和装置。 在优选实现中,集线器端口包括监视来自节点和上游节点的数据的检测元件。 当在端口处接收到原语时,检测元件设置第一标志,并且当在端口处接收到作为帧终止原语的原语时,设置第二标志。 帧终止生成器生成帧终止原语,缓冲数据生成器生成缓冲数据。 开关元件具有控制输入,输出和多个数据输入。 一个数据输入连接到节点,上游节点,帧终止发生器和缓冲数据发生器的输出中的每一个。 控制元件连接到检测元件和开关元件的控制输入端。 所述控制元件根据所述第一标志和所述第二标志选择所述开关元件的数据输入中的一个,以将所述开关元件的输出连接到所述端口输出到下游节点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automatic detection of 8B/10B data rates
    • 自动检测8B / 10B数据速率
    • US6158014A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US204669
    • 1998-12-02
    • Karl M. Henson
    • Karl M. Henson
    • G06F13/12G06F1/04G06F5/00G06F13/00H04L29/08
    • H04J3/0608H03M9/00
    • Methods and apparatus for implementing a technique for determining a data rate of a serial bitstream using pattern recognition and for matching a clock speed of a deserializer to that data rate. In one implementation, a port for connecting a network device to a network includes a data input for receiving a bitstream from a network, where the bitstream has a data rate; a deserializer connected to the data input, where the deserializer deserializes the bitstream received via the data input, generating data characters; and a network device connected to the deserializer, where the network device receives data characters from the deserializer and determines the data rate of the bitstream by recognizing patterns in the data characters generated by the deserializer. In another implementation, a node port also sets a clock speed of the deserializer to match the data rate of the bitstream.
    • 用于实现用于使用模式识别确定串行比特流的数据速率并且用于将解串器的时钟速度与该数据速率相匹配的技术的方法和装置。 在一个实现中,用于将网络设备连接到网络的端口包括用于从网络接收比特流的数据输入,其中比特流具有数据速率; 解串器,其连接到数据输入端,其中解串器反序列化通过数据输入接收的位流,产生数据字符; 以及连接到解串器的网络设备,其中网络设备从解串器接收数据字符,并通过识别由解串器产生的数据字符中的模式来确定比特流的数据速率。 在另一实现中,节点端口还设置解串器的时钟速度以匹配比特流的数据速率。