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1. 发明授权

US5885422A Spent caustic (pre)treatment process 失效
标题翻译：废碱（预处理）处理过程
公开(公告)号：US5885422A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US807873
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe
IPC分类号： B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , C10G19/08 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C10G19/08 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/38
摘要： A process for pretreating a spent caustic stream prior to oxidation includes countercurrent multi-stage elevated temperature solvent extraction of dissolved organic material from the spent caustic using a solvent to yield a spent caustic raffinate containing only residual amounts of organic solute. The raffinate is steam distilled to remove the residual organic solutes, yielding a pretreated spent caustic stream substantially free of organic material. The pretreated spent caustic is suitable for use in a Kraft paper process or for oxidation prior to recycle or disposal. Solvent extract from the extractor is regenerated in a solvent regenerator having an overhead stream for purging light ends, a bottom stream for purging heavy ends, and a heart-cut side stream for recycling solvent to the extractor. Alternatively, solvent may be taken as a cut from an existing plant process stream, once passed through the multi-stage solvent extraction unit, and then returned to the processing unit of the plant from which it was taken.
摘要翻译：用于在氧化之前预处理废碱液的方法包括使用溶剂从废碱中逆流多级高温溶剂萃取溶解的有机物质，产生仅含有剩余量的有机溶质的废碱液残液。蒸馏塔蒸馏塔以除去残留的有机溶质，得到基本上不含有机物质的经预处理的废碱流。预处理的废碱适用于牛皮纸工艺或在循环或处理之前进行氧化。来自萃取器的溶剂萃取物在具有用于吹扫轻馏分的塔顶物流的溶剂再生器，用于净化重馏分的底部流以及用于将溶剂再循环到萃取器中的切断侧流进行再生。或者，可以将溶剂作为来自现有植物工艺流的切片，一旦通过多级溶剂提取单元，然后返回到从其获取的植物的处理单元。

2. 发明授权

US07772449B2 Removal of acid gases and sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon gas streams in a caustic tower 有权
标题翻译：从苛性塔中的烃气流中除去酸性气体和硫化合物
公开(公告)号：US07772449B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11888449
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Ming Wang
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Ming Wang
IPC分类号： C07C7/00 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1462 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/504 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/06 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The present invention provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feed gas stream containing acid gases (CO2, H2S and mercaptans) by contacting the feed gas stream in a multi-section caustic tower, the bottom sections employing a recirculating caustic solution to remove the CO2 and H2S down to low single digits parts per million concentration and the upper sections employing a stronger caustic solution on a once-through basis to produce a mercaptans depleted gas stream.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过使多段苛性塔中的进料气流接触来处理含有酸性气体（CO 2，H 2 S和硫醇）的烃进料气流的方法，底部采用循环苛性碱溶液以除去CO 2和 H2S下降到百万分之下的单位数百万浓度，上段在一次通过的基础上使用更强的苛性碱溶液以产生贫硫醇。

3. 发明授权

US06210583B1 Spent caustic pretreatment and enhanced oxidation process 有权
标题翻译：废碱预处理和增强氧化工艺
公开(公告)号：US06210583B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09213663
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Stephen Z. Masoomian
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Stephen Z. Masoomian
IPC分类号： B01D338
CPC分类号： B01D3/42 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/40 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/526 , B01D53/96 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2252/10 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/02 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/78 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/08 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/06 , Y02P70/34
摘要： A process for pre-treating a spent caustic stream prior to oxidation which includes countercurrent multi-stage elevated temperature solvent extraction of dissolved organic material from the spent caustic using a solvent to yield a spent caustic raffinate containing only residual amounts of organic solute and steam distilling the spent caustic raffinate to remove the residual organic solutes, yielding a pretreated spent caustic stream substantially free of organic material which is then subjected to wet air oxidation and thereafter to ozonolysis to yield a wastewater stream having a low COD and BOD, which is neutralized to a pH of 8.5 to 9.0.
摘要翻译：一种用于在氧化之前预处理废碱流的方法，其包括使用溶剂从废碱中逆流多级高温溶剂萃取溶解的有机物质以产生仅含有剩余量的有机溶质和蒸汽蒸馏的废碱性萃余液用过的苛性萃余液去除残留的有机溶质，产生一种基本上不含有机物质的经过预处理的废碱流，然后进行湿空气氧化，然后进行臭氧分解，得到COD和BOD低的废水，被中和 pH为8.5〜9.0。

4. 发明授权

US07744067B2 Three phase vapor distributor 有权
标题翻译：三相蒸气分配器
公开(公告)号：US07744067B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11595419
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , John A. Stippick , Kenneth J. Fewel, Jr.
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , John A. Stippick , Kenneth J. Fewel, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D3/008 , B01D1/0017 , B01D1/305 , B01D45/12 , B01D45/16 , B01D46/10 , B01D53/18
摘要： A mass and/or heat transfer column is provided with a multiphase vapor distributor with distributes a vapor stream about the inner periphery of the column.
摘要翻译：质量和/或传热塔设置有多相蒸气分配器，其在柱的内周分布蒸气流。

5. 发明申请

US20090036727A1 Removal of acid gases and sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon gas streams in a caustic tower 有权
标题翻译：从苛性塔中的烃气流中除去酸性气体和硫化合物
公开(公告)号：US20090036727A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11888449
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Ming Wang
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , Ming Wang
IPC分类号： C07C7/11
CPC分类号： B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1462 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/504 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/06 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The present invention provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feed gas stream containing acid gases (CO2, H2S and mercaptans) by contacting the feed gas stream in a multi-section caustic tower, the bottom sections employing a recirculating caustic solution to remove the CO2 and H2S down to low single digits parts per million concentration and the upper sections employing a stronger caustic solution on a once-through basis to produce a mercaptans depleted gas stream.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过使多段苛性塔中的进料气流接触来处理含有酸性气体（CO 2，H 2 S和硫醇）的烃进料气流的方法，底部采用循环苛性碱溶液以除去CO 2和 H2S下降到百万分之下的单位数百万浓度，上段在一次通过的基础上使用更强的苛性碱溶液以产生贫硫醇。

6. 发明申请

US20070251384A1 Three phase vapor distributor 有权
标题翻译：三相蒸气分配器
公开(公告)号：US20070251384A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11595419
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , John A. Stippick , Kenneth J. Fewel
发明人： Sabah A. Kurukchi , Joseph M. Gondolfe , John A. Stippick , Kenneth J. Fewel
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/008 , B01D1/0017 , B01D1/305 , B01D45/12 , B01D45/16 , B01D46/10 , B01D53/18
摘要： A mass and/or heat transfer column is provided with a multiphase vapor distributor with distributes a vapor stream about the inner periphery of the column.
摘要翻译：质量和/或传热塔设置有多相蒸气分配器，其在柱的内周分布蒸气流。

7. 发明授权

US06383455B1 Ceramic slot reactor for ethylene production 失效
标题翻译：用于乙烯生产的陶瓷槽式反应器
公开(公告)号：US06383455B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US08934117
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Dennis A. Duncan , Joseph M. Gondolfe
发明人： Dennis A. Duncan , Joseph M. Gondolfe
IPC分类号： F28D700
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/02 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159
摘要： A cracking furnace within the firebox of which is located a ceramic structure presenting opposing wall surfaces which thereby define a slot-like passageway through which hydrocarbons may be fed through the firebox of the furnace. This ceramic structure is capable of service under much greater heat loads and temperatures than are metallic reaction lines as have heretofore been used, allowing for a greater firebox temperature which in turn produces an even more rapid cracking of saturated hydrocarbon into ethylene at millisecond residence times within the firebox limits.
摘要翻译：火炉内的裂解炉位于具有相对的壁表面的陶瓷结构中，由此形成槽状通道，通过该通道可以将烃送入炉的燃烧室。这种陶瓷结构能够在比迄今为止使用的金属反应管线高得多的热负荷和温度下工作，允许更大的火炉温度，这反过来又在几毫秒的停留时间内产生甚至更快速地将饱和烃裂化成乙烯火箱限制。

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