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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for guidance and application of high intensity focused ultrasound for control of bleeding due to severed limbs
    • 用于指导和应用高强度聚焦超声用于控制由于断肢引起的出血的方法和装置
    • US08353834B2
    • 2013-01-15
    • US12096716
    • 2006-12-07
    • Helen RouthJohn FraserJohn PetruzzelloShervin Ayati
    • Helen RouthJohn FraserJohn PetruzzelloShervin Ayati
    • A61B8/00A61N7/00
    • A61B8/4227A61B8/06A61B8/4281A61B8/4483A61N7/02A61N2007/0065A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0095A61N2007/027
    • An ultrasonic diagnostic and therapy system is described for stopping the bleeding of severely damaged blood vessels or vessels severed in a limb amputation. A cuff is attached to the stump of the severed limb which contains a diagnostic transducer array and a HIFU transducer. The diagnostic transducer surveys the tissue of the severed limb, searching for a Doppler flow signal. When a Doppler flow signal is detected, the range to and coordinates of the sample volume where the flow was detected are determined, as well as the flow velocity. This information is supplied to a HIFU therapy transducer controller, which controls the HIFU transducer to transmit focused ultrasound to the sample volume of the flow locus, the center of the lumen of a blood vessel. The focused ultrasound heats and coagulates blood in the severed vessel to stem the bleeding. Heat dissipation due to the blood flow is reduced by tracking and continuously heating the same bolus of blood as it flows, or by heating a significant length of the blood vessel instead of a fixed spot in the vessel.
    • 描述了超声诊断和治疗系统,用于阻止严重损伤的血管或肢体截肢切断的血管的出血。 一个袖带连接到包含诊断换能器阵列和HIFU换能器的切断肢体的残端。 诊断传感器检测切断的肢体的组织,寻找多普勒血流信号。 当检测到多普勒流量信号时,确定检测流量的样品体积的范围和坐标以及流速。 该信息被提供给HIFU治疗传感器控制器,HIFU治疗传感器控制器控制HIFU换能器将聚焦的超声波传输到血管的管腔中心的流动轨迹的样本体积。 聚焦超声加热并凝结切断的血管中的血液以阻止出血。 通过跟踪并持续加热相同的血液,当流动时,或通过加热血管的相当长度的血管而不是血管中的固定点来减少由血流引起的散热。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Lateral insulated-gate bipolar transistor (LIGBT) device in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology
    • 绝缘体上硅(SOI)技术中的侧绝缘栅双极晶体管(LIGBT)器件
    • US06191453B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09459628
    • 1999-12-13
    • John PetruzzelloTheodore LetavicJ. Van Zwol
    • John PetruzzelloTheodore LetavicJ. Van Zwol
    • H01L2976
    • H01L29/7394H01L29/0696H01L29/42368
    • A lateral thin-film Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) device includes a semiconductor substrate, a buried insulating layer on the substrate and a Lateral Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (LIGBT) device in an SOI layer on the buried insulating layer and having a source region of a first conductivity type formed in a body region of a second conductivity type opposite to that of the first and a body contact region of the second conductivity type in the body region and connected to the source region. A lateral drift region of a first conductivity type is provided adjacent the body region and forms a lightly-doped drain region, and a drain contact region of the first conductivity type is provided laterally spaced apart from the body region by the drift region with an anode region of the second conductivity type in the drain region and connected to the drain contact region. A gate electrode is provided over a part of the body region in which a channel region is formed during operation and extending over a part of the lateral drift region adjacent the body region, with the gate electrode being at least substantially insulated from the body region and drift region by a surface insulation region. Improved device performance is achieved by making a dimension of the source region in a direction normal to a direction of current flow between the source region and the drain contact region greater than a corresponding dimension of the drain contact region and of the anode region.
    • 横向薄膜绝缘体上硅(SOI)器件包括半导体衬底,衬底上的掩埋绝缘层和掩埋绝缘层上的SOI层中的侧绝缘栅双极晶体管(LIGBT)器件,并具有源极 第一导电类型的区域形成在体区中与第二导电类型的第一导电类型的本体区域相反的第二导电类型的本体区域中并且连接到源极区域。 第一导电类型的横向漂移区域设置在身体区域附近,并形成轻掺杂的漏极区域,并且第一导电类型的漏极接触区域通过漂移区域与体区域横向间隔开,阳极通过阳极 区域,并且连接到漏极接触区域。 栅极电极设置在主体区域的一部分上,在该区域中,在操作期间形成沟道区域并且延伸超过与身体区域相邻的横向漂移区域的一部分,栅电极至少与身体区域基本绝缘, 漂移区域由表面绝缘区域。 通过使源区域的尺寸沿垂直于源极区域和漏极接触区域之间的电流方向的方向大于漏极接触区域和阳极区域的对应尺寸来实现,从而实现改进的器件性能。