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1. 发明授权

US06864486B2 Ion sources 失效
标题翻译：离子源
公开(公告)号：US06864486B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10221545
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： Valery V. Alekseev , Vsevolod V. Zelenkov , Mark M. Krivoruchko , John E. Keem
发明人： Valery V. Alekseev , Vsevolod V. Zelenkov , Mark M. Krivoruchko , John E. Keem
IPC分类号： H05H1/54 , F03H1/00 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/18 , H05H1/92 , H01J17/04 , H01J27/00 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： H01J27/143
摘要： A closed loop exit hole is formed in a magnetically permeable end wall (2) of an enclosure (1) of a closed electron drift ion source. Parts of this end wall separated by the exit hole serve as pole pieces (7 and 8) of the magnetic system and define the first pole gap. The magnetic system includes pole pieces (9 and 10), which define the second pole gap made in the form of a closed loop exit hole and arranged along the direction of ion emission. Magnetomotive force sources (5 and 6) are located in space between two groups of magnetic terminals. The ratio of width of each pole gap and distance between pole pieces of the first (7 and 8) and second (9 and 10) magnetic gaps along the direction of ion emission is not less than 0.05.The invention allows the intensity of the generated ion beam and the energy of ions to be increased, and this is provided by the homogeneous distribution of ion current density across the ion beam section.
摘要翻译：在闭合电子漂移离子源的封闭体（1）的导磁性端壁（2）中形成闭环出口孔。由出口孔分隔的端壁的部分用作磁性系统的极片（7和8）并限定第一极间隙。磁性系统包括极片（9和10），其限定以闭环出口孔形式并沿着离子发射方向布置的第二极间隙。磁动势源（5和6）位于两组磁性端子之间的空间中。第一（7和8）和第二（9和10）磁隙的极点之间的距离与离子发射方向之间的每个磁极间隙的宽度与极片之间的距离比不小于0.05。本发明允许产生的离子束和离子的能量增加，这是通过离子束截面上的离子电流密度的均匀分布来提供的。

2. 发明授权

US5268216A Multilayer solid lubricant composite structures and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：多层固体润滑剂复合结构及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5268216A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US666531
申请日：1991-03-07
申请人： John E. Keem , Bruce Kramer
发明人： John E. Keem , Bruce Kramer
IPC分类号： C10M103/00 , C10M177/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/18 , C23C28/00 , F16C33/12 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C10M103/00 , C10M177/00 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/185 , C23C28/00 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A composite, multilayer thin film solid lubricant structure having multiple thin film layers of solid lubricant interleaved by thin film interlayers which interrupt propagation of growth defects in the deposition process.
摘要翻译：一种复合多层薄膜固体润滑剂结构，其具有由薄膜夹层交错的多个固体润滑剂薄膜层，其中所述固体润滑剂中断了沉积过程中生长缺陷的传播。

3. 发明授权

US4717632A Adhesion and composite wear resistant coating and method 失效
标题翻译：粘合和复合耐磨涂层及方法
公开(公告)号：US4717632A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US895530
申请日：1986-08-11
申请人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck , Richard W. Seguin
发明人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck , Richard W. Seguin
IPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/02 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/04 , B32B19/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/025 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/023 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611
摘要： Adherence coatings and methods for forming same are provided. Generally, the adherence coatings are utilized in combination with exterior wear-resistant coatings of, for example, at least one non-metallic element and a transition metal.The composition of the adherence coating is selected on the basis of the substrate and exterior coating compositions and generally contain one or more metallic elements. The adherence coating can be applied by sputtering, desirably in a manner to produce a columnar microstructure.
摘要翻译：提供粘合涂层及其形成方法。通常，粘附涂层与例如至少一种非金属元素和过渡金属的外部耐磨涂层组合使用。基于基材和外部涂料组合物选择粘附涂层的组成，并且通常含有一种或多种金属元素。粘附涂层可以通过溅射施加，期望地以产生柱状微结构的方式。

4. 发明授权

US4619865A Multilayer coating and method 失效
标题翻译：多层涂层及方法
公开(公告)号：US4619865A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US658946
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck
发明人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C16/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04 , C23C30/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/04 , B32B19/00
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , Y10T428/261
摘要： Multilayer protective coatings that are applied over a substrate are disclosed that comprise a plurality of superimposed multilayer units. Each multilayer unit contains two or more superimposed thin layers in which at least two layers are compositionally different. The properties of the resulting coating are a combination of the properties of the individual layers. One layer of a multilayer unit may provide hardness or wear resistance and another layer may provide lubricity, for example. The thickness of the individual layers can be related to the microscopic surface relief of the substrate to which the protective coating is applied.One disclosed multilayer unit comprises three layers: an oxidation resistant layer; a nitride layer; and a layer of disordered boron and carbon material.
摘要翻译：公开了施加在衬底上的多层保护涂层，其包括多个叠加的多层单元。每个多层单元包含两个或更多个重叠的薄层，其中至少两层在组成上是不同的。所得涂层的性质是各层的性质的组合。一层多层单元可提供硬度或耐磨性，另一层可提供例如润滑性。单个层的厚度可以与施加保护涂层的基材的微观表面浮雕有关。一个公开的多层单元包括三层：抗氧化层; 氮化物层; 和一层无序的硼和碳材料。

5. 发明授权

US4643951A Multilayer protective coating and method 失效
标题翻译：多层保护涂层及方法
公开(公告)号：US4643951A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US626663
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck
发明人： John E. Keem , James D. Flasck
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/18
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： Multilayer protective coatings that are applied over a substrate are disclosed that comprise a plurality of superimposed multilayer units. Each multilayer unit contains two or more superimposed thin layers in which at least two layers are compositionally different. The properties of the resulting coating are a combination of the properties of the individual layers. One layer of a multilayer unit may provide hardness or wear resistance and another layer may provide lubricity, for example. The thickness of the individual layers can be related to the microscopic surface relief of the substrate to which the protective coating is applied.
摘要翻译：公开了施加在衬底上的多层保护涂层，其包括多个叠加的多层单元。每个多层单元包含两个或更多个重叠的薄层，其中至少两层在组成上是不同的。所得涂层的性质是各层的性质的组合。一层多层单元可提供硬度或耐磨性，另一层可提供例如润滑性。单个层的厚度可以与施加保护涂层的基材的微观表面浮雕有关。

6. 发明授权

US4698833A Subassembly, method and system for monochromatizing X-rays 失效
标题翻译：用于单色X射线的组件，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4698833A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US733893
申请日：1985-05-14
申请人： John E. Keem , Gerald F. Marshall
发明人： John E. Keem , Gerald F. Marshall
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G21K1/06 , G01N23/22
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K2201/061
摘要： An improved X-ray monochromatizing subassembly, method and system are provided by a plurality of X-ray dispersive structures which are spaced and aligned to intercept X-rays and reflect monochromatized X-rays from the intercepted X-rays. The system includes a source of X-rays and an X-ray detector for detecting the monochromatized reflected X-rays. The monochromatized X-rays can be designed to be diverging, parallel or converging and can be designed for a particular wavelength of interest.
摘要翻译：通过多个X射线分散结构提供改进的X射线单色组合组件，方法和系统，其间隔开并对准以截取X射线并从截取的X射线反射单色化的X射线。该系统包括X射线源和用于检测单色反射X射线的X射线检测器。单色化的X射线可被设计为发散的，平行的或会聚的，并且可以被设计用于感兴趣的特定波长。

7. 发明授权

US4693933A X-ray dispersive and reflective structures and method of making the structures 失效
标题翻译： X射线分散和反射结构及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4693933A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US547338
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： John E. Keem , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Steven A. Flessa , James L. Wood , Keith L. Hart , Lennard Sztaba
发明人： John E. Keem , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Steven A. Flessa , James L. Wood , Keith L. Hart , Lennard Sztaba
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01T1/00 , G02B5/28 , G21K1/06 , B32B7/02 , G02B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/062 , G21K2201/067 , Y10T428/261
摘要： X-ray dispersive and reflective structures and materials are provided which exhibit improved resolution and reflectivity in specific ranges of interest without substantial fluorescence or absorption edges. The structures are formed of metallic and non-metallic layer pairs and can include a buffer layer between each layer to prevent interdiffusion to stabilize the structures. The materials can be thermally activated to control the desired properties, during or post deposition. The structures can be deposited by ion beam absorption techniques to form the structures in a precise manner. The index of the refraction of the structures can be continuously varying throughout the structures.
摘要翻译：提供X射线分散和反射结构和材料，其在特定感兴趣范围内表现出改进的分辨率和反射率，而没有实质的荧光或吸收边缘。这些结构由金属和非金属层对形成，并且可以在每个层之间包括缓冲层，以防止相互扩散以稳定结构。材料可以被热活化以在沉积期间或之后控制所需的性能。可以通过离子束吸收技术沉积结构以精确地形成结构。结构的折射率可以在整个结构中连续变化。

8. 发明授权

US4645715A Coating composition and method 失效
标题翻译：涂料组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4645715A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US359098
申请日：1982-03-17
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , John E. Keem , James D. Flasck , Richard C. Bergeron , John E. Tyler
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , John E. Keem , James D. Flasck , Richard C. Bergeron , John E. Tyler
IPC分类号： B23F21/28 , C23C14/06 , C23C28/04 , C23C30/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C23C28/046 , B23F21/28 , C23C14/06 , C23C28/04 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005
摘要： Coatings and methods for forming same are provided. Generally, the coatings are wear resistant disordered coatings of at least one nonmetallic element and a transition metal that are deposited on an article surface, such as a tool surface or other surface that is subjected to wear or friction. The resulting tools generally exhibit increased life with excellent lubricity thereby improving the surface finish of workpieces machined therewith.Adherence coatings are provided for achieving improved adherence of the wear resistant coating to the substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了用于形成它们的涂料和方法。通常，涂层是至少一种非金属元素和过渡金属的耐磨无序涂层，其沉积在物品表面上，例如工具表面或经受磨损或摩擦的其它表面。所得到的工具通常表现出增加的寿命，并具有优异的润滑性，从而改善了加工的工件的表面光洁度。提供粘附涂层以实现耐磨涂层对基材的粘附性的改善。

9. 发明授权

US4637967A Electrodes made with disordered active material and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：用无序的活性物质制成的电极和制造相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US4637967A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US770704
申请日：1985-08-29
申请人： John E. Keem , Richard C. Bergeron , Russell C. Custer , R. William McCallum
发明人： John E. Keem , Richard C. Bergeron , Russell C. Custer , R. William McCallum
IPC分类号： H01M4/24 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/38 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/28 , H01M10/34 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/345 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/383 , H01M6/10 , Y10S420/90
摘要： The present invention provides an electrode which uses a disordered active material preferably formed by rapid solidification. The active material does not need a binder to be used as an electrode, and thus, is considered self-supporting. The material also is substantially non-porous or impermeable to an electrolyte and when used as an electrode exhibits an increase in cell capacity with improved resistance to corrosion. An electrode of the present invention provides greatly improved cycle life and energy density without a significant decrease in cell capacity. Methods of making the electrode by rapidly solidifying a disordered material are also included. A method of assembling an electrochemical cell using a self-supporting electrode includes the step of producing a disordered active material and aligning the material in a predetermined position in a cell casing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用优选通过快速凝固形成的无序活性物质的电极。活性物质不需要用作电极的粘合剂，因此被认为是自支撑的。该材料也基本上是无孔的或不可渗透的电解质，当用作电极时，电池容量增加，抗腐蚀性提高。本发明的电极提供极大改善的循环寿命和能量密度，而不会显着降低电池容量。还包括通过快速凝固无序材料制造电极的方法。使用自支撑电极组装电化学电池的方法包括产生无序的活性材料并将材料对准在电池壳体中的预定位置的步骤。

10. 发明授权

US4608296A Superconducting films and devices exhibiting AC to DC conversion 失效
标题翻译：具有AC至DC转换的超导膜和器件
公开(公告)号：US4608296A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US558616
申请日：1983-12-06
申请人： John E. Keem , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Hossein Sadate-Akhavi , Juei-Teng Chen , Alan M. Kadin
发明人： John E. Keem , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Hossein Sadate-Akhavi , Juei-Teng Chen , Alan M. Kadin
IPC分类号： C01B31/30 , C01B33/06 , H01B12/00 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/22 , H01L21/203
CPC分类号： H01L39/14 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/813 , Y10S505/865 , Y10S505/874 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Superconducting films and devices are provided which exhibit an AC to DC conversion effect of an RF AC input signal. The films can be microscopically inhomogeneous with granular or columnar microstructures in layered or nonlayered structures, which provide the conversion effect with and without an applied magnetic field. The films also can be multilayer films which provide the conversion effect with a magnetic field applied to the films. The multilayer films are substantially compositionally homogeneous within the layers and the microscopically inhomogeneous films are substantially compositionally homogeneous throughout, but include structural inhomogeneities.
摘要翻译：提供具有RF AC输入信号的AC至DC转换效果的超导膜和器件。这些膜在层状或非层状结构中可以与微粒状或柱状微结构显微不均匀，这提供了具有和不具有施加的磁场的转换效应。膜也可以是提供施加到膜的磁场的转换效果的多层膜。多层膜在层内基本上组成均匀，并且显微不均匀膜在整个过程中基本上组成均匀，但包括结构不均匀性。

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