专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US06475953B1 Composition and method for treating plants with exogenous chemicals 有权
标题翻译：用外源化学品处理植物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US06475953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09534772
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Anthony J. I. Ward , Jisheng Ge , Jane L. Gillespie , Joseph J. Sandbrink , Xiaodong C. Xu
发明人： Anthony J. I. Ward , Jisheng Ge , Jane L. Gillespie , Joseph J. Sandbrink , Xiaodong C. Xu
IPC分类号： A01N2530
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , Y10S514/975 , A01N25/08 , A01N25/04 , A01N37/48 , A01N37/26 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A composition is disclosed for application to a plant that comprises glyphosate, an aqueous diluent, and an excipient substance that is amphiphilic. The weight/weight ratio of the excipient substance to the exogenous chemical is between about 1:3 and about 1:100. The aqueous composition forms anisotropic aggregates on a wax layer, and the presence of the anisotropic aggregates can be detected by a test described herein. Compositions of the present invention, when applied to plants, provide enhanced biological activity per unit amount of glyphosate, as compared to otherwise similar compositions containing surfactants that do not form anisotropic aggregates. Without being bound by theory, it is presently believed that this enhanced biological activity results from the formation or enlargement of hydrophilic channels through the epicuticular wax of the plant.
摘要翻译：公开了用于施用于包含草甘膦，水性稀释剂和两亲性赋形物质的植物的组合物。赋形剂物质与外源性化学物质的重量/重量比为约1:3至约1:100。水性组合物在蜡层上形成各向异性聚集体，并且各向异性聚集体的存在可以通过本文所述的测试来检测。与应用于植物的组合物相比，含有不形成各向异性聚集体的表面活性剂的相似组合物相比，每单位量草甘膦提供增强的生物活性。不受理论的约束，目前认为这种增强的生物活性是由于通过植物的表皮蜡形成或扩大亲水性通道而产生的。

2. 发明授权

US06207617B1 Concentrate composition of plant treatment compound in acid form 有权
标题翻译：植物处理化合物的浓缩成分为酸形式
公开(公告)号：US06207617B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09298766
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Jane L. Gillespie
发明人： Jane L. Gillespie
IPC分类号： A01N2532
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N25/04 , A01N57/20 , A01N2300/00
摘要： There is provided a concentrate composition, suitable for foliar application to a plant to elicit a biological activity therein, comprising (a) about 20% to about 90% by weight of a plant treatment compound that is an acid having a solubility in deionized water at 25° C. of less than about 50 g/l and is present predominantly in the acid form, and (b) a surfactant of formula R—O—(CH2CH2O)n—H wherein R is a straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having about 24 to about 60 carbon atoms and n is an integer having an average value of about 5 to about 100. The weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant treatment compound is about 1:2 to about 1:30. In a particular embodiment, the composition is a liquid suspension concentrate having a continuous aqueous phase and a discontinuous particulate phase comprised predominantly of the plant treatment compound. The plant treatment compound can be a herbicide, for example glyphosate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种浓缩组合物，其适用于叶片施用于植物以引发其中的生物活性，其包含（a）约20重量％至约90重量％的植物处理化合物，其为在去离子水中具有溶解度的酸 25℃，小于约50g / l，主要以酸形式存在，（b）糠醛的表面活性剂R为具有约24至约60个碳原子的直链或支链脂族烃基，n为平均值为约5至约100的整数。表面活性剂与植物处理化合物的重量比为约1:2至约1:30。在一个具体实施方案中，组合物是具有连续水相和主要由植物处理化合物组成的不连续颗粒相的液体悬浮浓缩物。植物处理化合物可以是除草剂，例如草甘膦。

3. 发明授权

US5633397A Preparation of ammonium glyphosate via a gas-solid reaction system 失效
标题翻译：通过气 - 固反应体系制备草甘膦铵
公开(公告)号：US5633397A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US485316
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Jane L. Gillespie , Thomas M. Day , Richard M. Kramer
发明人： Jane L. Gillespie , Thomas M. Day , Richard M. Kramer
IPC分类号： A01N57/20 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/54
CPC分类号： A01N57/20 , C07F9/3813
摘要： Solid N-phosphonomethylglycine or glyphosate acid in "wet cake" form is charged to a suitable mixer/reactor. A stoichiometric equivalent of anhydrous ammonia gas is fed to the mixer for direct reaction with the glyphosate acid as it is agitated within the mixer. A water Jacket containing circulating water or other suitable heat transfer facilitating means readily known to those in the art is adapted to the mixer and used to remove heat from the reactor produced by the exothermic reaction. The moisture content of the glyphosate wet cake, the design of the mixer including a preferred close tolerance relation between the inner walls of the reactor and its mixing impellers together with the relative location of the ammonia gas inlet in the mixer/reactor and maintenance of a reaction temperature of about 60.degree. C. or below are all important process variables. The ammonium glyphosate thereby produced is a highly sorptive, water-soluble powder suitable for end use as a plant growth regulator or as a herbicide without further processing. Due to the highly sorptive character of the reaction product, however, it is particularly well-suited for further formulation to absorb/adsorb an exceptionally high level of adjuvants such as wetting agents, anti-foaming agents and, in particular, surfactants.
摘要翻译：以“湿饼”形式的固体N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸或草甘膦酸加入合适的混合器/反应器中。将化学计量当量的无水氨气加入到混合器中，以便在混合器内搅拌时与草甘膦酸直接反应。含有本领域技术人员熟知的循环水或其它合适的传热促进装置的水夹克适用于混合器并用于从放热反应产生的反应器中除去热量。草甘膦湿滤饼的水分含量，混合器的设计包括反应器内壁与其混合叶轮之间的优选紧密公差关系以及氨气入口在混合器/反应器中的相对位置以及维持约60℃以下的反应温度都是重要的工艺变量。由此产生的草甘膦是一种高度吸附的水溶性粉末，适用于最终用作植物生长调节剂或作为除草剂而不进一步加工。然而，由于反应产物的高度吸附特性，特别适用于进一步配制以吸收/吸附特别高含量的助剂如润湿剂，消泡剂，特别是表面活性剂。

4. 发明授权

US06245713B1 Plant treatment compositions having enhanced biological effectiveness 有权
公开(公告)号：US06245713B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09298136
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Ronald J. Brinker , Andrew D. Dyszlewski , Jane L. Gillespie , Claude R. Jones , Richard M. Kramer , Norman R. Pallas , Rodney O. Radke , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
发明人： Ronald J. Brinker , Andrew D. Dyszlewski , Jane L. Gillespie , Claude R. Jones , Richard M. Kramer , Norman R. Pallas , Rodney O. Radke , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
IPC分类号： A01N2530
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A composition for application to foliage of a plant to elicit a biological effect is provided. This plant treatment composition comprises, dissolved or dispersed in water, an anionic exogenous chemical substance such as the herbicide N-phosphonomethylglycine, together with (i) one or more alkylether surfactants each having the formula R12—O—(CH2CH2O)n((CHR)2O)m—R13 wherein R12 is an aliphatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group having about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms, n is an average number of about 5 to about 100, m is an average number of 0 to about 5, one R in each —((CHR)2O)— group is hydrogen and the other R is methyl, and R13 is a hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl or C2-4 acyl group; and (ii) one or more amine surfactants each having a molecular structure that comprises (a) a hydrophobic moiety having one or a plurality of independently saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic C3-20 hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbylene groups joined together by 0 to about 7 ether linkages and having in total about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, and (b) a hydrophilic moiety comprising an amino group that is cationic or that can be protonated to become cationic, having attached directly thereto 1 to 3 oxyethylene groups or polyoxyethylene chains, these oxyethylene groups and polyoxyethylene chains comprising on average 1 to about 50 oxyethylene units per surfactant molecule, the hydrophobic moiety being attached either to the amino group or via an ether linkage to an oxyethylene unit. The weight ratio of the alkylether surfactant(s) to the amine surfactant(s) is about 1:10 to about 10:1; and the alkylether and amine surfactants are present in total in an adjuvant amount of about 0.05 to about 0.5 parts by weight per part by weight of the anionic exogenous chemical substance, expressed as acid equivalent. Also provided are solid and liquid concentrate compositions that can be diluted, dissolved or dispersed in water to form such a plant treatment composition.

5. 发明授权

US06172004B2 Composition and method for treating plants with exogenous chemicals 失效
标题翻译：用外源化学品处理植物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US06172004B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09016101
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Ronald J. Brinker , Jane L. Gillespie , Peter J. Raymond , Joseph J. Sandbrink , James M. Warner , Al S. Wideman , Daniel R. Wright
发明人： Ronald J. Brinker , Jane L. Gillespie , Peter J. Raymond , Joseph J. Sandbrink , James M. Warner , Al S. Wideman , Daniel R. Wright
IPC分类号： A01N3506
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , A01N2300/00 , A01N61/00 , A01N37/48 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/28 , A01N37/20 , A01N37/10 , A01N37/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N31/04
摘要： Compositions of exogenous chemicals, particularly phloem-mobile exogenous chemicals, are provided for treatment of plants, wherein the composition comprises the exogenous chemical and an enhancing agent consisting of an anthraquinone or substituted anthraquinone. Specific compositions contain herbicides, particularly N-phosphonomethylglycine and herbicidal derivatives thereof, i.e., glyphosate. The compositions exhibit enhanced effectiveness compared to compositions in which the enhancing agent is not present. Also provided are processes for applying an exogenous chemical with an anthraquinone or substituted anthraquinone enhancing agent to achieve enhanced biological effectiveness.
摘要翻译：提供外源化学品的组合物，特别是韧皮部移动的外源性化学品，用于处理植物，其中组合物包含外源化学品和由蒽醌或取代的蒽醌组成的增强剂。特定组合物含有除草剂，特别是N-膦酰甲基甘氨酸及其除草衍生物，即草甘膦。与不存在增强剂的组合物相比，组合物表现出增强的效果。还提供了用蒽醌或取代的蒽醌增强剂施用外源化学品以实现增强的生物学效力的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06479434B1 Composition and method for treating plants with exogenous chemicals 失效
标题翻译：用外源化学品处理植物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US06479434B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09493446
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Jane L. Gillespie , Ronald J. Brinker , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
发明人： Jane L. Gillespie , Ronald J. Brinker , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
IPC分类号： A01N2530
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , Y10S514/975 , A01N25/08 , A01N25/04 , A01N37/48 , A01N37/26 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Methods and compositions are disclosed wherein exogenous chemicals are applied to plants to generate a desired biological response. One embodiment of the present invention is a plant treatment composition that comprises (a) an exogenous chemical; (b) a first excipient substance which is a compound or mixture of compounds having the formula R14—CO—A—R15 wherein R14 is a hydrocarbyl group having about 5 to about 21 carbon atoms, R15 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 14 carbon atoms, the total number of carbon atoms in R14 and R15 is about 11 to about 27, and A is O or NH; and (c) a second excipient substance which is an amphiphilic substance having a critical packing parameter greater than ⅓.
摘要翻译：公开了将外源性化学品施用于植物以产生期望的生物反应的方法和组合物。本发明的一个实施方案是植物处理组合物，其包含（a）外源化学品; （b）第一赋形剂物质，其是具有式R 14的化合物或化合物的混合物是具有约5至约21个碳原子的烃基，R 15是具有1至约14个碳原子的烃基，碳总数 R14和R15中的原子为约11至约27，A为O或NH; 和（c）作为临界包装参数大于1/3的两亲物质的第二赋形剂物质。

7. 发明授权

US06407042B1 Assay for selecting compositions providing enhanced effectiveness of exogenous chemicals applied to plants 有权
标题翻译：用于选择提供应用于植物的外源性化学品的有效性的组合物的测定
公开(公告)号：US06407042B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09534560
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Anthony J. I. Ward , Jisheng Ge , Jane L. Gillespie , Joseph J. Sandbrink , Xiaodong C. Xu
发明人： Anthony J. I. Ward , Jisheng Ge , Jane L. Gillespie , Joseph J. Sandbrink , Xiaodong C. Xu
IPC分类号： A01N2500
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , Y10S514/975 , A01N25/08 , A01N25/04 , A01N37/48 , A01N37/26 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A composition is disclosed for application to a plant that comprises an exogenous chemical (for example, a postemergent herbicide), an aqueous diluent, and a first excipient substance that is amphiphilic. The weight/weight ratio of the first excipient substance to the exogenous chemical is between about 1:3 and about 1:100. The aqueous composition forms anisotropic aggregates on a wax layer, and the presence of the anisotropic aggregates can be detected by a test described herein. Compositions of the present invention, when applied to plants, provide enhanced biological activity per unit amount of exogenous chemical, as compared to otherwise similar compositions containing surfactants that do not form anisotropic aggregates. Without being bound by theory, it is presently believed that this enhanced biological activity results from the formation or enlargement of hydrophilic channels through the epicuticular wax of the plant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于植物的组合物，其包含外源化学物质（例如，出芽后除草剂），水性稀释剂和两亲性的第一赋形物质。第一赋形物质与外源性化学物质的重量/重量比为约1:3至约1:100。水性组合物在蜡层上形成各向异性聚集体，并且各向异性聚集体的存在可以通过本文所述的测试来检测。与其它相似的含有不形成各向异性聚集体的表面活性剂的组合物相比，本发明的组合物当应用于植物时，提供每单位量外源化学品的增强的生物活性。不受理论的约束，目前认为这种增强的生物活性是由于通过植物的表皮蜡形成或扩大亲水性通道而产生的。

8. 发明授权

US6093680A Composition and method for treating plants with exogenous chemicals 失效
标题翻译：用外源化学品处理植物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US6093680A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US957764
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Jane L. Gillespie , Ronald J. Brinker , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
发明人： Jane L. Gillespie , Ronald J. Brinker , Anthony J. I. Ward , Xiaodong C. Xu
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/24 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/12 , A01N57/20 , G01N21/84 , G01N33/15 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： A01N47/24 , A01N25/28 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/22 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/40 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/50 , A01N47/36 , A01N57/20 , Y10S514/975
摘要： Methods and compositions are disclosed wherein exogenous chemicals are applied to plants to generate a desired biological response. One embodiment of the present invention is a plant treatment composition that comprises (a) an exogenous chemical; (b) a first excipient substance which is a compound or mixture of compounds having the formulaR.sup.14 --CO--A--R.sup.15wherein R.sup.14 is a hydrocarbyl group having about 5 to about 21 carbon atoms, R.sup.15 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 14 carbon atoms, the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 is about 11 to about 27, and A is O or NH; and (c) a second excipient substance which is an amphiphilic substance having a critical packing parameter greater than 1/3.
摘要翻译：公开了将外源性化学品施用于植物以产生期望的生物反应的方法和组合物。本发明的一个实施方案是植物处理组合物，其包含（a）外源化学品; （b）第一赋形剂物质，其为化合物或具有式R14-CO-A-R15的化合物的混合物，R14为具有约5至约21个碳原子的烃基，R 15为具有1至约14个碳原子的烃基 R14和R15中的碳原子总数为约11至约27，A为O或NH; 和（c）第二赋形物质，其是具有大于+ E的临界包装参数的两亲物质，1/3 + EE。

9. 发明授权

US5614468A Preparation of ammonium glyphosate using aqueous ammonium hydroxide in a liquid-solid reaction system 失效
标题翻译：在液 - 固反应体系中使用氢氧化铵水溶液制备草甘膦铵
公开(公告)号：US5614468A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US472152
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Richard M. Kramer , Thomas M. Day , Ralph E. Lindemann, Jr. , Jane L. Gillespie
发明人： Richard M. Kramer , Thomas M. Day , Ralph E. Lindemann, Jr. , Jane L. Gillespie
IPC分类号： A01N57/20 , C07F9/38 , A01N57/02
CPC分类号： C07F9/3813
摘要： Solid N-phosphonomethylglycine or glyphosate acid is charged to a substantially closed system and then partially pre-dried as by continuously recirculating it through a hot air grinding/drying system. A cooled solution of ammonium hydroxide is then metered into and reacted with the partially dried glyphosate acid as it is being recirculated in a manner such that the moisture content of the reaction mass so formed is continuously decreased throughout the reaction. Following completion of the ammonium hydroxide addition, a powdered reaction mass/product having a moisture content of about 2 wt. % is formed. Significantly, at this stage, the ammonium glyphosate product is suitable for end use and it can be readily dissolved in water and immediately used as a herbicide or plant growth regulator. More importantly, however, this product is capable due to its highly sorptive character to be further formulated into a product exceptionally highly loaded with adjuvants and particularly surfactants.
摘要翻译：将固体N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸或草甘膦酸加入到基本封闭的系统中，然后通过连续循环通过热空气研磨/干燥系统部分预干燥。然后将冷却的氢氧化铵溶液计量加入部分干燥的草甘膦酸中并与之反应，因为它被再循环，使得如此形成的反应物质的水分含量在整个反应中连续降低。完成氢氧化铵加入后，将水分含量为约2重量％的粉末状反应物质/产物％形成了。显着地，在此阶段，草甘膦铵产品适用于最终用途，并且可以容易地溶于水中并立即用作除草剂或植物生长调节剂。然而，更重要的是，该产品由于其高吸附特性而能够进一步配制成特别高负载佐剂，特别是表面活性剂的产品。

10. 发明授权

US10736325B2 Surfactants and formulations 有权
公开(公告)号：US10736325B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-11
申请号：US12698636
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Patrick J. Lennon , Xiangyang Chen , Graciela B. Arhancet , Jeanette A. Glaenzer , Jane L. Gillespie , Jeffrey A. Graham , David Z. Becher , Daniel R. Wright , Henry E. Agbaje , Xiaodong C. Xu , William Abraham , Ronald J. Brinker , Norman R. Pallas , Al S. Wideman , Martin D. Mahoney , Susan L. Henke
发明人： Patrick J. Lennon , Xiangyang Chen , Graciela B. Arhancet , Jeanette A. Glaenzer , Jane L. Gillespie , Jeffrey A. Graham , David Z. Becher , Daniel R. Wright , Henry E. Agbaje , Xiaodong C. Xu , William Abraham , Ronald J. Brinker , Norman R. Pallas , Al S. Wideman , Martin D. Mahoney , Susan L. Henke
IPC分类号： A01N61/00 , A01N25/30 , A01N37/04 , A01N57/20
摘要： A herbicidal composition is provided comprising an aqueous solution of N-phosphonomethylglycine, predominantly in the form of the potassium salt thereof, at a concentration of at least 300 g a.e./l of the composition; and a surfactant component in solution or stable suspension, emulsion, or dispersion in the water, comprising one or more surfactants in a total amount of about 20 to about 300 g/l of the composition, wherein the composition has a viscosity of less than about 250 centipoise at 0° C. or a Gardner color value less than 10.

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式