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1. 发明授权

US5253263A High-power surface-emitting semiconductor injection laser with etched internal 45 degree and 90 degree micromirrors 失效
标题翻译：具有蚀刻内部45度和90度微镜的大功率表面发射半导体注入激光器
公开(公告)号：US5253263A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US850083
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Michael Jansen , Jane J. Yang , Szutsun S. Ou , Thomas J. Roth
发明人： Michael Jansen , Jane J. Yang , Szutsun S. Ou , Thomas J. Roth
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/18 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/18 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0203 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0267 , H01S5/1085 , H01S5/2027
摘要： A surface-emitting semiconductor injection laser for use in fabricating high-power two-dimensional monolithic laser arrays. The surface-emitting semiconductor laser includes a substrate and an active layer and a pair of cladding layers formed on the substrate. A folded resonator cavity is formed by highly-reflective 45.degree. and 90.degree. micromirrors that are etched at either end of the active layer and by a partially-reflective reflector that is positioned between the 45.degree. micromirror and the substrate for outcoupling the laser light from the resonator cavity. The semiconductor laser is mounted junction down on a heat sink to position the active layer close to the heat sink for good heat dissipation at high power levels. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is optically opaque and an opening is etched in the substrate for outcoupling the laser light. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the substrate is optically transparent and a microlens is formed on the substrate to collimate the laser light.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造大功率二维单片激光器阵列的表面发射半导体注入激光器。表面发射半导体激光器包括衬底和形成在衬底上的有源层和一对覆层。折叠的谐振腔由高反射的45°和90°的微反射镜形成，这些反射镜在有源层的两端蚀刻，部分反射的反射镜位于45°微镜和衬底之间，用于将激光谐振腔。将半导体激光器安装在散热片上，将活性层定位在靠近散热片的位置，以便在高功率水平下实现良好的散热。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，衬底是光学不透明的，并且在衬底中蚀刻开口用于输出激光。在本发明的另一个优选实施例中，衬底是光学透明的，并且在衬底上形成微透镜以准直激光。

2. 发明授权

US5276700A 2-D monolithic coherent semiconductor laser array 失效
标题翻译： 2-D单片相干半导体激光器阵列
公开(公告)号：US5276700A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US849911
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Michael Jansen , Dan Botez , Luke J. Mawst , Thomas J. Roth , Jane J. Yang
发明人： Michael Jansen , Dan Botez , Luke J. Mawst , Thomas J. Roth , Jane J. Yang
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4006 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/42
摘要： This invention discloses a semiconductor laser incorporating a plurality of resonant optical waveguide array cells. In each of the resonant optical waveguide array cells, leaky waveguide elements are coupled together such that radiation leaked from one antiguide element is coupled with radiation propagating along another antiguide element across an interelement region. As the radiation propagates through the array it is reflected at each end of the array until it builds up enough optical gain to reach lasing threshold. Then, radiation is leaked from the sides of each array such that this radiation can impinge other resonant optical waveguide arrays and be coupled with these arrays in phase to develop a laser beam having a higher intensity than can be achieved with a single array semiconductor laser.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种结合了多个谐振光波导阵列单元的半导体激光器。在每个谐振光波导阵列单元中，泄漏的波导元件耦合在一起，使得从一个反射元件泄漏的辐射与沿着另一个反射元件穿过元件区域传播的辐射耦合。当辐射通过阵列传播时，其在阵列的每个端部被反射，直到它建立足够的光学增益以达到激光阈值。然后，辐射从每个阵列的侧面泄漏，使得该辐射可以撞击其他谐振光波导阵列并且与这些阵列同相耦合以形成具有比可以用单阵列半导体激光器实现的强度更高的强度的激光束。

3. 发明授权

US4896195A Superluminescent diode 失效
标题翻译：超发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US4896195A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US168067
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Michael Jansen , Moshe Sergant , Szutsun S. Ou , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang , Larry R. Eaton
发明人： Michael Jansen , Moshe Sergant , Szutsun S. Ou , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang , Larry R. Eaton
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/0045
摘要： A semiconductor diode structure including a light-absorbing substrate, an active region, and a pair of cladding layers surrounding the active region. Lasing is inhibited by means of an inclined end facet, which reflects light down into the substrate, where it is absorbed, to provide only one pass of the spontaneously emitted light through the active region. One disclosed embodiment has a conventional end facet for the out-coupling of edge-emitted light. Another embodiment includes a surface-emitting facet formed in an opening in the substrate adjacent to the inclined facet. Yet another embodiment has two inclined facets. One inclined facet may serve to reflect light into the absorbing substrate, or both may serve to reflect light through separate surface emitting facets.
摘要翻译：一种半导体二极管结构，包括光吸收衬底，有源区和围绕有源区的一对覆层。激光通过倾斜端面被抑制，该倾斜端面将光线向下反射到衬底中，在其被吸收的位置，仅提供通过有源区域的自发发射的光的一次通过。一个公开的实施例具有用于边缘发射光的外耦合的常规端面。另一个实施例包括形成在与倾斜面相邻的衬底的开口中的表面发射小面。又一实施例具有两个倾斜面。一个倾斜小面可以用于将光反射到吸收衬底中，或者两者可以用于通过单独的表面发射面反射光。

4. 发明授权

US4868839A Semiconductor laser array with nonplanar diffraction region 失效
$Semiconductor laser array with nonplanar diffraction region$
标题翻译：具有非平面衍射区域的半导体激光器阵列
公开(公告)号：US4868839A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US168066
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： William W. Simmons , Michael Jansen , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang
发明人： William W. Simmons , Michael Jansen , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang
IPC分类号： H01S5/062 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： H01S5/1082 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/06243 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4075 , H01S5/4081
摘要： An array of semiconductor lasers formed in a single substrate and having parallel waveguides that terminate in a wide diffraction region fabricated with the array structure. The diffraction region has a curved reflective surface selected to achieve a desired degree of coupling among the elements of the array, and to enhance and stabilize a preferred lateral mode of oscillation.
摘要翻译：半导体激光器阵列形成在单个衬底中并具有平行的波导，其终止于用阵列结构制造的宽衍射区域。衍射区域具有弯曲的反射表面，其被选择以在阵列的元件之间实现期望的耦合程度，并且增强和稳定优选的侧向振荡模式。

5. 发明授权

US4821278A Inverted channel substrate planar semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：反向沟道衬底平面半导体激光器
公开(公告)号：US4821278A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US33304
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： Jane J. Yang , Chi-Shain Hong
发明人： Jane J. Yang , Chi-Shain Hong
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/223 , H01S5/323 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/2231 , H01S5/32316
摘要： A semiconductor laser structure having the same advantages as a channeled substrate planar laser, but without the difficulties of fabrication associated with this structure. The structure includes a substrate, a planar first cladding layer, a planar active layer, and a second cladding layer in which a mesa region is formed. A blocking layer is formed over the second cladding layer and electrical contact is made through the blocking layer in the region of the mesa. The blocking layer functions to confine current flow in the mesa region and to provide index-guiding of light in the mesa region. Because of its simple geometry, the structure can be conveniently formed using a desirable fabrication process, such as metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). In one disclosed embodiment of the invention, the mesa is broadened to include at least one intermediate ledge on each side of a central pedestal. This reduces the abruptness of the change in effective index of refraction encountered by the laser light, and reduces astigmatism in the resultant beam.

6. 发明授权

US5025451A Two-dimensional integrated laser array 失效
标题翻译：二维集成激光阵列
公开(公告)号：US5025451A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US424424
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Michael Jansen , Moshe Sergant , Szutsun S. Ou , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang , Larry R. Eaton
发明人： Michael Jansen , Moshe Sergant , Szutsun S. Ou , Jaroslava Z. Wilcox , Jane J. Yang , Larry R. Eaton
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S5/18 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42
CPC分类号： H01S5/18 , G02B6/4249 , H01S5/42 , H01S5/4006 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/4075
摘要： A two-dimensional integrated laser array having a plurality of surface-emitting laser arrays and a plurality of waveguides for optically coupling the individual laser arrays together. Each surface-emitting laser array includes a plurality of injection lasers which are evanescently coupled together in order to emit a single beam of light. The coupling provided by the waveguides causes the surface-emitting laser arrays to operate in phase and at the same wavelength as an external master oscillator. Therefore, the surface-emitting laser arrays generate coherent beams of light, which are combined and focused by a micro-lens. The output of the micro-lens is a single, coherent high-power optical beam which is emitted perpendicular to the two-dimensional integrated laser array.
摘要翻译：具有多个表面发射激光器阵列和用于将各个激光器阵列光学耦合在一起的多个波导的二维集成激光器阵列。每个表面发射激光器阵列包括多个注入激光器，其消逝地耦合在一起以发射单个光束。由波导提供的耦合导致表面发射激光器阵列以与外部主振荡器相同的波长工作。因此，表面发射激光器阵列产生相干的光束，其由微透镜组合和聚焦。微透镜的输出是垂直于二维集成激光器阵列发射的单一相干高功率光束。

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