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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of making alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers
    • 制备异丁烯型单体的交替共聚物的方法
    • US06677422B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US10077559
    • 2002-02-15
    • Simion CocaEdward R. ColeridgeGregory J. McCollumJames B. O'DwyerJames E. PooleVictoria A. Trettel
    • Simion CocaEdward R. ColeridgeGregory J. McCollumJames B. O'DwyerJames E. PooleVictoria A. Trettel
    • C08F1000
    • C08F220/12
    • A method of making a copolymer composition containing a copolymer, which includes the steps of (a) providing a donor monomer composition that includes an isobutylene type monomer; (b) mixing the donor monomer composition with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer composition that includes one or more ethylenically unsaturated acceptor monomers, and is substantially free of maleate type monomers and fumarate type monomers, and (c) polymerizing the mixture resulting from step (b) in the presence of a free radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization is carried out in the substantial absence of Lewis acids and/or transition metals. The isobutylene type monomer is present at a molar excess of at least 10 mol % based on the molar concentration of monomers in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer composition. The ethylenically unsaturated acceptor monomers are present in an amount of at least 15 mol % of the total monomer composition.
    • 一种制备含有共聚物的共聚物组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含异丁烯型单体的供体单体组合物; (b)将供体单体组合物与包含一种或多种烯键式不饱和受体单体的烯属不饱和单体组合物混合,并且基本上不含马来酸盐型单体和富马酸盐型单体,和(c)将由步骤(b)得到的混合物聚合, 在自由基聚合引发剂存在下进行。 基本上不存在路易斯酸和/或过渡金属进行聚合。 基于烯属不饱和单体组合物中单体的摩尔浓度,异丁烯型单体的摩尔过量为至少10摩尔%。 烯属不饱和受体单体的存在量为总单体组合物的至少15摩尔%。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Coating composition having improved rheology control and copolymer,
mixture and process therefor
    • 具有改进的流变控制和共聚物,混合物和方法的涂料组合物
    • US5506325A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US356808
    • 1994-12-15
    • Shanti SwarupJames R. ChristensonB. Keith JohnstonJames B. O'DwyerEdward R. ColeridgeAndrew T. Carroll
    • Shanti SwarupJames R. ChristensonB. Keith JohnstonJames B. O'DwyerEdward R. ColeridgeAndrew T. Carroll
    • B05D5/06C08F20/10C08F220/10C09D4/06C09D155/00C09D163/00C09D175/04C09K3/00
    • C09D155/005C08F20/10C09D175/04
    • A non-gelled copolymer is prepared from: I) at least one ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic monomer that is unsubstituted with reactive functionality and/or has hydroxyl functionality, II) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one acid functional group; and III) an ethylenically unsaturated oligomeric monomer having a number average molecular weight of about 1500 to about 4000 and which is derived from a hydroxyl functional acid having a predominantly hydrocarbon chain of from about 10 to 19 carbon atoms. The amounts of the monomers based upon the total solid weight of reactants used to prepare the copolymer are: about 80 to about 95 for I; about 3 to about 6 percent for II; and about 2 to about 14 percent for III. The ungelled copolymer can be present with hydrophobic amorphous fumed silica in amounts of about 50 to about 90 for the copolymer and about 10 to about 50 all as percentages by weight based on the weight of the two components. The ungelled copolymer alone or with the silica can be present along with coating components like film forming polymers, aqueous and/or organic solvent vehicles and optionally one or more pigments. In the colored and/or clear coating compositions and in the methods of their application to substrates, the amount of the silica is up to about 2.5 percent by weight, and the ratio of the copolymer to the silica is generally in the range of from about 9:1 to 1:1 to yield coatings with good rheology control.
    • 非胶凝共聚物由以下制备:I)至少一种未反应的官能团和/或具有羟基官能团的烯属不饱和脂族或芳族单体,II)具有一个酸官能团的烯属不饱和单体; 和III)数均分子量为约1500至约4000的烯键式不饱和低聚单体,其衍生自主要具有约10至19个碳原子的烃链的羟基官能酸。 基于用于制备共聚物的反应物的总固体重量,单体的量为:对于I为约80至约95; II的约3〜6% 而III级约为2%至14%。 无凝胶共聚物可以以共聚物的约50至约90的量的疏水性无定形热解法二氧化硅存在,并且基于两种组分的重量以重量百分数计约10至约50。 单独或与二氧化硅的未凝胶共聚物可以与涂层组分如成膜聚合物,水性和/或有机溶剂载体以及任选的一种或多种颜料一起存在。 在有色和/或透明涂料组合物及其应用于底物的方法中,二氧化硅的量高达约2.5重量%,并且共聚物与二氧化硅的比例通常在约 9:1至1:1,以获得具有良好流变学控制的涂层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Acid or anhydride grafted chlorinated polyolefin reacted with
monoalcohol and polyepoxide
    • 酸或酸酐接枝的氯化聚烯烃与一元醇和聚环氧化物反应
    • US4997882A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US376441
    • 1989-07-07
    • Jonathan T. MartzJames B. O'DwyerMarvis E. Hartman
    • Jonathan T. MartzJames B. O'DwyerMarvis E. Hartman
    • B05D3/10B05D7/02C08F8/14C08G59/14C08J7/04C09D163/00
    • C08J7/047C08F8/14C08J2323/02C08J2451/00
    • Disclosed is an ungelled, modified chlorinated polyolefin resin suitable for providing a highly adherent, solvent resistant film on a thermoplastic polyolefin substrate. The modified chlorinated polyolefin resin is prepared by grafting an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid and/or an unsaturated acid anhydride onto a chlorinated polyolefin resin to form an acid- and/or anhydride-modified chlorinated polyolefin resin. The resulting acid- and/or anhydride-modified chlorinated polyolefin resin is reacted with an organic monohydric alcohol to form an esterified product containing acid functionality. The resulting esterified product is reacted with a polyepoxide to form the ungelled modified chlorinated polyolefin resin.Also disclosed is a method of preparing an ungelled modified chlorinated polyolefin resin of the invention, a coating composition containing a resin of the invention, and a method of forming a hardened film from the coating composition on a thermoplastic polyolefin substrate.
    • 公开了一种未凝胶化的改性氯化聚烯烃树脂,其适于在热塑性聚烯烃基材上提供高粘附性,耐溶剂性的膜。 通过将不饱和多羧酸和/或不饱和酸酐接枝到氯化聚烯烃树脂上以形成酸和/或酸酐改性的氯化聚烯烃树脂来制备改性氯化聚烯烃树脂。 将所得酸和/或酸酐改性的氯化聚烯烃树脂与有机一元醇反应形成含有酸官能团的酯化产物。 所得酯化产物与聚环氧化物反应形成未凝胶化的改性氯化聚烯烃树脂。 还公开了制备本发明的未凝胶化改性氯化聚烯烃树脂的方法,含有本发明树脂的涂料组合物和在热塑性聚烯烃基材上由涂料组合物形成硬化膜的方法。