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1. 发明授权

US5484121A Icing detector for aircraft surfaces 失效
标题翻译：飞机表面的结冰探测器
公开(公告)号：US5484121A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US151181
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Jacques Padawer , Robert M. Goldberg
发明人： Jacques Padawer , Robert M. Goldberg
IPC分类号： B64D15/20
CPC分类号： B64D15/20
摘要： A safety system for detecting ice on the external surfaces of aircraft that are awaiting take-off from airports is disclosed. Multiple optical sensors mounted flush with the craft skin emit coded radiation signals away from the craft's skin. If a layer of ice is present on a sensor, light is reflected back to a corresponding detector, generating an electrical signal. Reflection from water or antifreeze or from environmental or endogenous noise yield distorted signals that are rejected by the code-reading circuitry. Relevant signals are sent to the cockpit, where the location of the ice on the aircraft is displayed for the crew, as well as to the airport tower via standard communication link, and to the flight data recorder. The invention assures that ice is detected at all critical times while the craft proceeds from the terminal to when it is airborne. Visual and audible alarms inform the pilot if unacceptable conditions prevail.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测正在等待从机场起飞的飞机外表面上的冰的安全系统。与工艺皮肤齐平地安装的多个光学传感器将编码的辐射信号远离工艺皮肤。如果传感器上存在一层冰，则光被反射回相应的检测器，产生电信号。来自水或防冻剂或来自环境或内生噪声的反射产生了被代码读取电路拒绝的失真信号。相关信号被发送到驾驶舱，飞行器上的冰的位置通过标准通信链路和飞行数据记录器显示给机组人员以及机场塔。本发明确保了在所有关键时刻检测到冰，而飞行器从终端进入空中时。视觉和听觉报警通知飞行员，如果不能接受的条件为准。

2. 发明授权

US5358732A Method and system for removing impurities from aliments 失效
标题翻译：从营养中去除杂质的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5358732A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US105024
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Eli Seifter , Jacques Padawer , Iraj Lalezari
发明人： Eli Seifter , Jacques Padawer , Iraj Lalezari
IPC分类号： A23L5/20 , C12H1/07 , C12M1/12 , A23L1/015 , C12G3/08
CPC分类号： C12M37/02 , A23L5/25 , A23L5/27 , C12H1/063
摘要： A method for improving the quality of an aliment, such as an alcoholic liquor, by removing impurities such as carbamates, sulfites and bioamines, includes contacting an aliment containing the impurity with a container formed of a membrane permeable to the impurity. The container encloses a non-diffusible reactant such as binding agents, neutralizing agents, oxidizing agents, transesterifying agents and hydrolyzing agents. The container and the contents are separated from the aliment after a period of time sufficient for the reactants to react with the impurity.
摘要翻译：通过除去诸如氨基甲酸酯，亚硫酸盐和生物胺等杂质的方法来提高诸如酒精等营养物质的方法，包括使含有杂质的营养物与由可渗透的杂质形成的容器接触。该容器包含非扩散性反应物，例如粘合剂，中和剂，氧化剂，酯交换剂和水解剂。在足以使反应物与杂质反应的一段时间后，将容器和内容物与营养物分离。

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