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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for programmable thermal sensor for an integrated circuit
    • 用于集成电路的可编程热传感器的方法和装置
    • US07216064B1
    • 2007-05-08
    • US08636024
    • 1996-04-19
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • G06F17/50G01K3/00
    • G06F1/324G05D23/19G05F3/265G05F3/267G06F1/206G06F11/3024G06F11/3058G06F11/3093Y02D10/16Y10T307/773
    • A programmable thermal sensor is implemented in an integrated circuit such as a microprocessor. The programmable thermal sensor monitors the temperature of the integrated circuit, and generates an output to indicate that the temperature of the integrated circuit has attained a preprogrammed threshold temperature. In a microprocessor implementation, the microprocessor contains a processor unit, an internal register, microprogram and clock circuitry. The microprogram writes programmable input values, corresponding to threshold temperatures, to the internal register. The programmable thermal sensor reads the programmable input values, and generates an interrupt when the temperature of the microprocessor reaches the threshold temperature. In addition to a programmable thermal sensor, the microprocessor contains a fail safe thermal sensor that halts operation of the microprocessor when the temperature attains a critical temperature.
    • 可编程热传感器在诸如微处理器的集成电路中实现。 可编程热传感器监控集成电路的温度,并产生一个输出,以指示集成电路的温度达到预编程的阈值温度。 在微处理器实现中,微处理器包含处理器单元,内部寄存器,微程序和时钟电路。 微程序将对应于阈值温度的可编程输入值写入内部寄存器。 可编程热敏传感器读取可编程输入值,并在微处理器的温度达到阈值温度时产生中断。 除可编程热敏传感器外,微处理器还包含一个故障安全的热传感器,当温度达到临界温度时,该传感器会停止微处理器的运行。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROGRAMMABLE THERMAL SENSOR FOR AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 用于集成电路的可编程热传感器的方法和装置
    • US20130173082A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13786274
    • 2013-03-05
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • G05D23/19
    • G06F1/324G05D23/19G05F3/265G05F3/267G06F1/206G06F11/3024G06F11/3058G06F11/3093Y02D10/16Y10T307/773
    • A programmable thermal sensor is implemented in an integrated circuit such as a microprocessor. The programmable thermal sensor monitors the temperature of the integrated circuit, and generates an output to indicate that the temperature of the integrated circuit has attained a pre-programmed threshold temperature. In a microprocessor implementation, the microprocessor contains a processor unit, an internal register, microprogram and clock circuitry. The microprogram writes programmable input values, corresponding to threshold temperatures, to the internal register. The programmable thermal sensor reads the programmable input values, and generates an interrupt when the temperature of the microprocessor reaches the threshold temperature. In addition to a programmable thermal sensor, the microprocessor contains a fail safe thermal sensor that halts operation of the microprocessor when the temperature attains a critical temperature.
    • 可编程热传感器在诸如微处理器的集成电路中实现。 可编程热传感器监测集成电路的温度,并产生一个输出,以指示集成电路的温度达到预编程的阈值温度。 在微处理器实现中,微处理器包含处理器单元,内部寄存器,微程序和时钟电路。 微程序将对应于阈值温度的可编程输入值写入内部寄存器。 可编程热敏传感器读取可编程输入值,并在微处理器的温度达到阈值温度时产生中断。 除可编程热敏传感器外,微处理器还包含一个故障安全的热传感器,当温度达到临界温度时,该传感器会停止微处理器的运行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature-based clock frequency controller apparatus and method
    • 基于温度的时钟频率控制装置和方法
    • US07761274B1
    • 2010-07-20
    • US09707486
    • 2000-11-07
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F1/324G05D23/19G05F3/265G05F3/267G06F1/206G06F11/3024G06F11/3058G06F11/3093Y02D10/16Y10T307/773
    • A temperature-based clock frequency controller is implemented in an integrated circuit such as a microprocessor. The temperature-based clock frequency controller includes a register to store a threshold temperature value, a thermal sensor, and clock adjustment logic to decrease a clock frequency in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded. In a microprocessor implementation, the microprocessor contains a plurality of thermal sensors each placed in one of a plurality of different locations across the integrated circuit and an averaging mechanism to calculate an average temperature from the plurality of thermal sensors. Threshold adjustment logic increases the threshold temperature value to a new threshold temperature value in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded. Threshold adjustment logic further lowers the new threshold temperature to detect decreases in temperature. In addition, the microprocessor contains halt logic that halts operation of the microprocessor when the temperature attains a critical temperature.
    • 基于温度的时钟频率控制器在诸如微处理器的集成电路中实现。 基于温度的时钟频率控制器包括用于存储阈值温度值的寄存器,热传感器和时钟调整逻辑,以响应于表示已经超过阈值温度值的热传感器来减小时钟频率。 在微处理器实现中,微处理器包含多个热传感器,每个热传感器分别放置在跨越集成电路的多个不同位置中的一个中,并且平均机构用于计算来自多个热传感器的平均温度。 阈值调整逻辑响应于热传感器指示阈值温度值已被超过,将阈值温度值增加到新的阈值温度值。 阈值调整逻辑进一步降低新的阈值温度以检测温度的降低。 此外,微处理器包含停止逻辑,当温度达到临界温度时,停止微处理器的操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Temperature averaging thermal sensor apparatus and method
    • 温度平均热传感器装置和方法
    • US07587262B1
    • 2009-09-08
    • US09707448
    • 2000-11-07
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • Jack D. Pippin
    • G05D23/01
    • G06F1/324G05D23/19G05F3/265G05F3/267G06F1/206G06F11/3024G06F11/3058G06F11/3093Y02D10/16Y10T307/773
    • A temperature averaging thermal sensor is implemented in an integrated circuit such as a microprocessor. The temperature averaging thermal sensor monitors the temperature of the integrated circuit in a plurality of different locations across the integrated circuit, calculates an average temperature and generates an output to indicate that the average temperature of the integrated circuit has attained a pre-programmed threshold temperature. In a microprocessor implementation, the microprocessor contains a plurality of thermal sensors each placed in one of a plurality of different locations across the integrated circuit and an averaging mechanism to calculate an average temperature from the plurality of thermal sensors. Sense circuitry reads the programmable input values and generates an interrupt when the temperature of the microprocessor reaches a threshold temperature. In addition to a temperature averaging thermal sensor, the microprocessor contains halt logic that halts operation of the microprocessor when the temperature attains a critical temperature.
    • 温度平均热传感器在诸如微处理器的集成电路中实现。 温度平均热传感器监测跨越集成电路的多个不同位置的集成电路的温度,计算平均温度并产生输出,以指示集成电路的平均温度达到预编程的阈值温度。 在微处理器实现中,微处理器包含多个热传感器,每个热传感器分别放置在跨越集成电路的多个不同位置中的一个中,并且平均机构用于计算来自多个热传感器的平均温度。 检测电路读取可编程输入值,并在微处理器的温度达到阈值温度时产生中断。 除了温度平均热传感器之外,微处理器还包含停止逻辑,当温度达到临界温度时,微处理器的运行停止。