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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PHASE LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT PERFORMING TWO POINT MODULATION AND GAIN CALIBRATION METHOD THEREOF
    • 执行两点调制的相位锁定环路电路及其增益校准方法
    • US20090153254A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US12265395
    • 2008-11-05
    • Hwa Yeal YuDong Jin Keum
    • Hwa Yeal YuDong Jin Keum
    • H03L7/08
    • H03L7/1976H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0991H03L7/0891H03L7/093
    • A PLL circuit for two point modulation includes a first loop filter, a second loop filter, a plurality of switching devices, and a calibration module. The first loop filter filters an output voltage of a charge pump during a gain calibration operation. The second loop filter filters the output voltage of the charge pump during a normal operation. The first loop filter has a bandwidth wider than that of the second loop filter to perform a fast calibration by reducing a lock time. The operation of the first loop filter, the operation of the second loop filter, and the opening of the first loop filter are determined by the switching operations of the switching devices. The calibration module adjusts a gain of analog modulation data based on a frequency error accumulated in the first loop filter after the first loop filter is open during the gain calibration operation.
    • 用于两点调制的PLL电路包括第一环路滤波器,第二环路滤波器,多个开关装置和校准模块。 第一个环路滤波器在增益校准操作期间对电荷泵的输出电压进行滤波。 第二个环路滤波器在正常运行期间对电荷泵的输出电压进行滤波。 第一环路滤波器具有比第二环路滤波器更宽的带宽,以通过减少锁定时间来执行快速校准。 第一环路滤波器的操作,第二环路滤波器的操作和第一环路滤波器的断开由开关装置的切换操作决定。 在增益校准操作期间,校准模块基于在第一环路滤波器打开之后累积在第一环路滤波器中的频率误差来调整模拟调制数据的增益。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY TUNING METHOD FOR VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND PHASE LOCKED LOOP USING THE SAME
    • 用于电压控制振荡器和相位锁定环路的频率调谐方法
    • US20080048788A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11610012
    • 2006-12-13
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/10H03L7/087H03L7/099
    • A frequency tuning method for a voltage controlled oscillator includes outputting a first frequency selected from 2n discrete frequencies included in a frequency tuning range of the voltage controlled oscillator based on a predetermined control voltage and an n-bit control code during coarse tuning; outputting a third frequency corresponding to an average of the first frequency and a second frequency, that is, ½ of a code interval in response to the predetermined control voltage, the n-bit control code, and a control bit; and locking an output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator to a reference frequency based on an analog control voltage and the third frequency during fine tuning. The second frequency is adjacent to the first frequency amoung the 2n discrete frequencies and the third frequency is used as an initial frequency in the fine tuning.
    • 用于压控振荡器的频率调谐方法包括:基于预定的控制电压和n位控制,输出从压控振荡器的频率调谐范围中包含的2个N + 1个离散频率中选出的第一频率 粗调时代码; 输出对应于第一频率和第二频率的平均值的第三频率,即响应于预定控制电压的码间隔的1/2,n比特控制码和控制比特; 并且在微调期间基于模拟控制电压和第三频率将压控振荡器的输出频率锁定到参考频率。 第二频率与两个离散频率的第一频率相邻,第三频率用作微调中的初始频率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Charge supply apparatus and method in frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器中的充电电源装置和方法
    • US20070024381A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11496652
    • 2006-07-31
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/107H03L7/10H03L7/113H03L7/18
    • A charge supplying apparatus in a frequency synthesizer includes first and second charge supply units. The first charge supply unit is activated for generating a first voltage coupled to a loop filter, and the second charge supply unit is activated for generating a second voltage coupled to the loop filter. A control unit has a mode determining unit that activates one of the first and second charge supply units from comparing a reference frequency with an output frequency. The mode determining unit also generates at least one control signal for adjusting the first voltage by binary increments for decreasing a difference between the reference and output frequencies.
    • 频率合成器中的电荷供给装置包括第一和第二电荷供给单元。 第一电荷供应单元被激活以产生耦合到环路滤波器的第一电压,并且第二电荷供应单元被激活以产生耦合到环路滤波器的第二电压。 控制单元具有模式确定单元,其通过将参考频率与输出频率进行比较来激活第一和第二充电电源单元中的一个。 模式确定单元还产生用于通过二进制增量来调整第一电压的至少一个控制信号,以减小参考和输出频率之间的差。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Phase locked loop circuit performing two point modulation and gain calibration method thereof
    • 执行两点调制和增益校准方法的锁相环电路
    • US07755439B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12265395
    • 2008-11-05
    • Hwa Yeal YuDong Jin Keum
    • Hwa Yeal YuDong Jin Keum
    • H03C3/06H03L7/00H03L7/06H03L7/08H03L7/093H03L7/18
    • H03L7/1976H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0991H03L7/0891H03L7/093
    • A PLL circuit for two point modulation includes a first loop filter, a second loop filter, a plurality of switching devices, and a calibration module. The first loop filter filters an output voltage of a charge pump during a gain calibration operation. The second loop filter filters the output voltage of the charge pump during a normal operation. The first loop filter has a bandwidth wider than that of the second loop filter to perform a fast calibration by reducing a lock time. The operation of the first loop filter, the operation of the second loop filter, and the opening of the first loop filter are determined by the switching operations of the switching devices. The calibration module adjusts a gain of analog modulation data based on a frequency error accumulated in the first loop filter after the first loop filter is open during the gain calibration operation.
    • 用于两点调制的PLL电路包括第一环路滤波器,第二环路滤波器,多个开关装置和校准模块。 第一个环路滤波器在增益校准操作期间对电荷泵的输出电压进行滤波。 第二个环路滤波器在正常运行期间对电荷泵的输出电压进行滤波。 第一环路滤波器具有比第二环路滤波器更宽的带宽,以通过减少锁定时间来执行快速校准。 第一环路滤波器的操作,第二环路滤波器的操作和第一环路滤波器的断开由开关装置的切换操作决定。 在增益校准操作期间,校准模块基于在第一环路滤波器打开之后累积在第一环路滤波器中的频率误差来调整模拟调制数据的增益。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer and frequency synthesis method
    • 频率合成器和频率合成方法
    • US07424280B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US11206014
    • 2005-08-17
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • Hwa-Yeal Yu
    • H04B7/00
    • H03L7/1976H03L7/23
    • A dual frequency synthesizer includes a reference oscillator, an R counter, a first fractional-N phase-locked loop (for a receiving channel) and a second fractional-N phase-locked loop (for a transmitting channel) and one shared sigma-delta modulator. The reference oscillator outputs a reference oscillation frequency clock. The R counter outputs a reference frequency clock based on the reference oscillation frequency clock. The first fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) (for a receiving channel) generates a first (receiving channel frequency) clock based on the reference frequency clock. The second fractional-N phase-locked loop (for a transmitting channel) generates a second (transmitting channel frequency) clock based on the same reference frequency clock. Both fractional-N phase-locked loops share a common sigma-delta modulator. Therefore, the chip size of the dual frequency synthesizer may be reduced.
    • 双频合成器包括参考振荡器,R计数器,第一小数N锁相环(用于接收信道)和第二小数N锁相环(用于发射信道)和一个共享Σ-Δ 调制器。 参考振荡器输出参考振荡频率时钟。 R计数器基于参考振荡频率时钟输出参考频率时钟。 第一分数N锁相环(PLL)(用于接收信道)基于参考频率时钟产生第一(接收信道频率)时钟。 第二分数N锁相环(用于发射信道)基于相同的参考频率时钟产生第二(发射信道频率)时钟。 两个分数N个锁相环共享一个公共的Σ-Δ调制器。 因此,可以减小双频合成器的芯片尺寸。