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1. 发明申请

US20090218944A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090218944A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11921934
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现稳定的检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管具有内部保持真空的壳体，并且光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极设置在壳体中。特别地，设置在外壳的内部空间中的一个或多个控制电极，其围绕电子倍增器部分和阳极通过从电子倍增器部分的电子发射端延伸的一个或多个连接部分电连接。在该结构中，由于电压而不是在电子入射端子和电子倍增器部分的电子发射端子之间施加，而被施加在电子入射端子和控制电极之间，逐渐增加的电位梯度在电子倍增部形成从光电阴极侧朝向阳极侧，在电子倍增部的电子发射端与阳极之间设置充分的电位差，能够得到稳定的检测精度。

2. 发明申请

US20090045741A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090045741A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11921959
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high detection accuracy by effectively suppressing cross talk among electron-multiplier channels. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, in the housing, a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and anodes are disposed. The electron-multiplier section has groove portions for cascade-multiplying photoelectrons as electron-multiplier channels, and the anodes are constituted by channel electrodes corresponding to the groove portions respectively defined by wall parts. In particular, at least parts of the respective channel electrodes are located in spaces sandwiched between pairs of wall parts defining the corresponding groove portions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够通过有效地抑制电子倍增器通道之间的串扰来实现高检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在壳体中设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。电子倍增器部分具有用于级联倍增光电子作为电子倍增器通道的槽部分，并且阳极由对应于分别由壁部分限定的槽部分的沟道电极构成。特别地，各通道电极的至少一部分位于夹在形成相应凹槽部分的一对壁部分之间的空间中。

3. 发明申请

US20090224666A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090224666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分，阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与电子倍增器部分。

4. 发明授权

US07928657B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07928657B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11921934
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J40/00 , H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现稳定的检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管具有内部保持真空的壳体，并且光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极设置在壳体中。特别地，设置在外壳的内部空间中的一个或多个控制电极，其围绕电子倍增器部分和阳极通过从电子倍增器部分的电子发射端延伸的一个或多个连接部分电连接。在该结构中，由于电压而不是在电子入射端子和电子倍增器部分的电子发射端子之间施加，而被施加在电子入射端子和控制电极之间，逐渐增加的电位梯度在电子倍增部形成从光电阴极侧朝向阳极侧，在电子倍增部的电子发射端与阳极之间设置充分的电位差，能够得到稳定的检测精度。

5. 发明授权

US07919921B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07919921B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分，阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与电子倍增器部分。

6. 发明授权

US07880385B2 Photomultiplier including an electronic-multiplier section in a housing 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增器，包括壳体中的电子倍增器部分
公开(公告)号：US07880385B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11921959
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/18 , H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high detection accuracy by effectively suppressing cross talk among electron-multiplier channels. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, in the housing, a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and anodes are disposed. The electron-multiplier section has groove portions for cascade-multiplying photoelectrons as electron-multiplier channels, and the anodes are constituted by channel electrodes corresponding to the groove portions respectively defined by wall parts. In particular, at least parts of the respective channel electrodes are located in spaces sandwiched between pairs of wall parts defining the corresponding groove portions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够通过有效地抑制电子倍增器通道之间的串扰来实现高检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在壳体中设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。电子倍增器部分具有用于级联倍增光电子作为电子倍增器通道的槽部分，并且阳极由对应于分别由壁部分限定的槽部分的沟道电极构成。特别地，各通道电极的至少一部分位于夹在形成相应凹槽部分的一对壁部分之间的空间中。

7. 发明授权

US08330364B2 Photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US08330364B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12388961
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/26 , H01J43/28
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes a significant improvement of response time characteristics by a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and, in the sealed container, a photocathode, an electron multiplier section, and an anode are respectively disposed. The electron multiplier section includes multiple stages of dynode units, and each of the multiple stages of dynode units is fixed with one end of the associated dynode pin while being electrically connected thereto. In particular, the dynode pin, whose one ends are fixed to the multiple stages of dynode units, are held within an effective region of the electron multiplier section contributing to secondary electron multiplication, when the electron multiplier section is viewed from the photocathode side. By this configuration, a focusing distance from the photocathode to a first stage dynode unit can be shortened effectively and the effective region of the electron multiplier section can be enlarged to effectively reduce variations in transit time of photoelectrons propagating from the photocathode to the first stage dynode unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光电倍增器，其通过能够批量生产的结构实现响应时间特性的显着改善。光电倍增管包括密封容器，并且在密封容器中分别设置有光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。电子倍增器部分包括多级倍增电极单元，并且多级倍增电极单元中的每一级在相关联的倍增极引脚的一端被电连接的同时被固定。特别地，当从光电阴极侧观察电子倍增器部分时，其一端固定到倍增电极单元的多级的倍增极销被保持在有助于二次电子倍增的电子倍增器部分的有效区域内。通过这种结构，可以有效地缩短从光电阴极到第一级倍增电极单元的聚焦距离，并且可以扩大电子倍增器部分的有效区域，从而有效地减少从光电阴极传播到第一级倍增电极的光电子的通过时间的变化单元。

8. 发明申请

US20090212699A1 PHOTOMULTIPLIER 失效
标题翻译：照相机
公开(公告)号：US20090212699A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12388961
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/26 , H01J43/28
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes a significant improvement of response time characteristics by a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and, in the sealed container, a photocathode, an electron multiplier section, and an anode are respectively disposed. The electron multiplier section includes multiple stages of dynode units, and each of the multiple stages of dynode units is fixed with one end of the associated dynode pin while being electrically connected thereto. In particular, the dynode pin, whose one ends are fixed to the multiple stages of dynode units, are held within an effective region of the electron multiplier section contributing to secondary electron multiplication, when the electron multiplier section is viewed from the photocathode side. By this configuration, a focusing distance from the photocathode to a first stage dynode unit can be shortened effectively and the effective region of the electron multiplier section can be enlarged to effectively reduce variations in transit time of photoelectrons propagating from the photocathode to the first stage dynode unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光电倍增器，其通过能够批量生产的结构实现响应时间特性的显着改善。光电倍增管包括密封容器，并且在密封容器中分别设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。电子倍增器部分包括多级倍增电极单元，并且多级倍增电极单元中的每一级在相关联的倍增极引脚的一端被电连接的同时被固定。特别地，当从光电阴极侧观察电子倍增器部分时，其一端固定到倍增电极单元的多级的倍增极引脚被保持在有助于二次电子倍增的电子倍增器部分的有效区域内。通过这种结构，可以有效地缩短从光电阴极到第一级倍增电极单元的聚焦距离，并且可以扩大电子倍增器部分的有效区域，从而有效地减少从光电阴极传播到第一级倍增电极的光电子的通过时间的变化单元。

9. 发明授权

US06835922B1 Photomultiplier tube and production method therefor 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06835922B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10275683
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Yuji Masuda , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Yuji Masuda , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J4014
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J9/24
摘要： A hermetically sealed vessel for a photomultiplier tube made of a side tube (2), a faceplate and a stem plate. The side tube is made by assembling a plurality of plates (80) with a curled end. An end face (81a) on a corner (81) at an open end of the side tube facing the faceplate is at a higher level than the faces other than the end face (81a). When being heated, the end face (81a) is deeply embedded into the faceplate, which enhances the joint between the side tube and the faceplate. Because the whole open end of the side tube (2) facing the faceplate is embedded into the faceplate, the joint between the side tube (2) and the faceplate is ensured, thereby improving throughput for the joining operation. The side tube is readily integral with the faceplate, which contributes to enhanced hermeticity of the sealed vessel.
摘要翻译：用于由侧管（2），面板和杆板制成的光电倍增管的气密密封容器。侧管通过组装具有卷曲端的多个板（80）制成。在面向面板的侧管的开口端的角部（81）上的端面（81a）比除了端面（81a）以外的面高。当加热时，端面（81a）深深地嵌入面板中，这增强了侧管和面板之间的接合。由于侧管（2）的面向面板的整个开口端嵌入面板中，因此确保侧管（2）与面板之间的接合，从而提高接合操作的生产量。侧管易于与面板一体化，这有助于增强密封容器的气密性。

10. 发明授权

US07741759B2 Electron tube and method for manufacturing electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管及制造电子管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07741759B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J5/24 , H01J9/26
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a，开口并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。

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