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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical member, method of manufacturing the same, and projection exposure system
    • 光学部件及其制造方法以及投影曝光系统
    • US07166163B2
    • 2007-01-23
    • US10973260
    • 2004-10-27
    • Hideki ObaraKazumasa Endo
    • Hideki ObaraKazumasa Endo
    • C30B9/04C30B7/08
    • C30B29/12C30B11/00G02B1/02G03F7/70216G03F7/70958
    • A method of manufacturing an optical member includes a crystal growing step and a carving step. The crystal growing step includes melting a mixture of fluoride powder and a scavenger at a melting temperature of a melting point for the fluoride and above, and then crystallizing the melted fluid and further cooling down an obtained fluoride crystal in a temperature range from 1000° C. to 900° C. by a temperature decreasing rate in a range from 0.1 to 5° C./hr. The carving step includes carving an optical member out of the fluoride crystal obtained in the crystal growing step such that the optical member is made of a fluoride crystal in which a maximum diameter dmax of scattering bodies existing internally and a quantity ns of the scattering bodies per 1 cm3 satisfy a condition represented by the following formula (1): 0
    • 制造光学构件的方法包括晶体生长步骤和雕刻步骤。 晶体生长步骤包括在氟化物及其以上的熔点的熔融温度下熔化氟化物粉末和清除剂的混合物,然后使熔融的流体结晶,并在1000℃的温度范围内进一步冷却所得的氟化物晶体 至900℃,温度降低率为0.1至5℃/小时。 雕刻步骤包括在晶体生长步骤中获得的氟化物晶体中雕刻光学构件,使得光学构件由氟化物晶体制成,其中在内部存在的散射体的最大直径d最大值<! - SIPO 0 最大 2 2 (cm -1)。 (1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical member, method of manufacturing the same, and projection exposure system
    • 光学部件及其制造方法以及投影曝光系统
    • US20050081777A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10973260
    • 2004-10-27
    • Hideki ObaraKazumasa Endo
    • Hideki ObaraKazumasa Endo
    • G02B1/02G03F7/20C30B1/00G03B27/42
    • C30B29/12C30B11/00G02B1/02G03F7/70216G03F7/70958
    • A method of manufacturing an optical member includes a crystal growing step and a carving step. The crystal growing step includes melting a mixture of fluoride powder and a scavenger at a melting temperature of a melting point for the fluoride and above, and then crystallizing the melted fluid and further cooling down an obtained fluoride crystal in a temperature range from 1000° C. to 900° C. by a temperature decreasing rate in a range from 0.1 to 5° C./hr. The carving step includes carving an optical member out of the fluoride crystal obtained in the crystal growing step such that the optical member is made of a fluoride crystal in which a maximum diameter dmax of scattering bodies existing internally and a quantity ns of the scattering bodies per 1 cm3 satisfy a condition represented by the following formula (1): 0
    • 制造光学构件的方法包括晶体生长步骤和雕刻步骤。 晶体生长步骤包括在氟化物及其以上的熔点的熔融温度下熔化氟化物粉末和清除剂的混合物,然后使熔融的流体结晶,并在1000℃的温度范围内进一步冷却所得的氟化物晶体 至900℃,温度降低率为0.1至5℃/小时。 雕刻步骤包括在晶体生长步骤中获得的氟化物晶体中雕刻光学构件,使得光学构件由氟化物晶体制成,其中在内部存在的散射体的最大直径d最大值<! - SIPO 0 最大 2 2 (cm -1)(1)。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for forming protective film on coated surface of automobile
    • 在汽车涂层表面形成保护膜的方法
    • US06187377B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09147284
    • 1998-11-19
    • Hideaki TojoHisashi KurotaKensaku AkasakaHideki Obara
    • Hideaki TojoHisashi KurotaKensaku AkasakaHideki Obara
    • B65B3300
    • B60J11/00B05B12/04B05B13/0452B05C11/06B05D1/325B05D3/042B05D5/00
    • A strippable paint is poured down onto coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 of an automobile V within regions to be protected, from a plurality of nozzles 10 disposed in parallel in a widthwise direction of the automobile V above the coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 of the automobile V, while controlling the number of nozzles which are used to discharge the strippable paint, in accordance with the extent of the regions to be protected. Thereafter, the strippable paint is spread over an entirety of the coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 in the regions to be protected. Thus, the region covered by each of the nozzles can be relatively reduced to efficiently carry out the pouring-down of the strippable paint and to prevent dusts of a coating material from being scattered to a wide range. In addition, the need for a masking step and/or an inspecting/correcting step can be eliminated to reduce the operating steps and further to alleviate the operational load.
    • 可剥离的涂料从在被涂覆表面1,2和3上方的汽车V的宽度方向上平行设置的多个喷嘴10倾倒到汽车V的涂覆表面1,2和3上。 在控制用于排出可剥离涂料的喷嘴的数量的同时,根据被保护区域的程度。 此后,可剥离涂料在待保护区域中分散在整个涂覆表面1,2和3上。 因此,可以相对减少每个喷嘴覆盖的区域,以有效地执行可剥离涂料的倾倒,并且防止涂料的灰尘散射到宽范围。 此外,可以消除对掩模步骤和/或检查/校正步骤的需要,以减少操作步骤并进一步减轻操作负载。