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1. 发明授权

US06630197B1 Inhibition of sulfate-reducing-bacteria-mediated degradation using bacteria which secrete antimicrobials 有权
标题翻译：使用分泌抗菌药物的细菌抑制硫酸盐还原菌介导的降解
公开(公告)号：US06630197B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09282277
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Thomas K. Wood , Arul Jayaraman , James C. Earthman
发明人： Thomas K. Wood , Arul Jayaraman , James C. Earthman
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , A01N63/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of degradation or corrosion prevention or inhibition through the use of bacteria which secrete antimicrobial chemical compositions. In particular, the invention relates to the use of bacteria which, either naturally or through the use of recombinant technology, secrete chemical compositions which inhibit the growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria on metals, concrete, mortar, and other surfaces subject to corrosion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用分泌抗微生物化学成分的细菌进行降解或腐蚀防止或抑制的领域。特别地，本发明涉及细菌的使用，其天然或通过使用重组技术分泌抑制硫酸盐还原细菌在金属，混凝土，砂浆和其它受腐蚀的表面生长的化学组合物。

2. 发明授权

US06689414B2 Method of protecting glass substrate surfaces 失效
标题翻译：保护玻璃基板表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US06689414B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09565725
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Andreas Weber , Reiner Mauch , Roland Buerkle , Andreas Berndt , Dirk Schlatterbeck , Marten Walther , Inka Henze
发明人： Andreas Weber , Reiner Mauch , Roland Buerkle , Andreas Berndt , Dirk Schlatterbeck , Marten Walther , Inka Henze
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： C03C17/32 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/328 , C03C17/3405 , C03C2218/328 , C03C2218/355 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31649
摘要： A method of protecting a glass substrate, especially a display glass or a hard disk blank made from a glass or a glass-ceramic, from unacceptable surface damage and scratches, often leading to glass breakage, during processing and transport, is described. This protective method includes applying a removable protective coating made of at least one polymer layer, or at least one polyvinyl alcohol layer, to the glass substrates by spraying or rolling the polyvinyl alcohol or a polymer solution of the polymer to be applied in a polar organic solvent, onto the glass substrate, or dipping the substrate into it. Then when the substrate is ready for its end use, the protective coating is removed by washing in water or polar organic solution so that a residue does not remain on it. The glass substrates, protected in this manner have outstanding surface quality and improved hard disk blanks can be economically produced from them.
摘要翻译：描述了在加工和运输期间保护玻璃基板，特别是玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制成的显示器玻璃或硬盘坯料免受不可接受的表面损伤和擦伤（通常导致玻璃破裂）的方法。该保护方法包括通过将聚乙烯醇或要施用于极性有机物中的聚合物的聚合物溶液喷雾或滚动，将由至少一个聚合物层或至少一个聚乙烯醇层制成的可移除的保护涂层施加到玻璃基底上溶剂，到玻璃基板上，或将基板浸入其中。然后当基材准备好用于其最终用途时，通过在水或极性有机溶液中洗涤除去保护涂层，使得残留物不残留在其上。以这种方式保护的玻璃基板具有出色的表面质量，并且可以从其经济地制造改进的硬盘坯料。

3. 发明授权

US06319548B1 Differential adhesion window coating composition applied to non-glass and glass materials of a window 失效
标题翻译：差示粘合窗口涂料组合物应用于窗户的非玻璃和玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US06319548B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US08475776
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Walter VanWinckel
发明人： Walter VanWinckel
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： B05D1/325 , C03C17/32 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31906
摘要： A cohesive coating composition (16) having differential adhesion properties is applied to window glass (12) without regard to covering adjacent trim material (14) which is to be subsequently painted. The DAC (differential adhesion composition) coating (16) is characterized by high adhesion to wood, metal, plastics and painted surfaces and at the same time by selective adhesion to glass-like surfaces, so that the coating composition (16) may be easily scraped, peeled, or otherwise lifted from the glass (12), together with any paint overlay thereon, after the painting operation of the window frame (14) is completed. When subjected to sheer forces of pulling and scraping, the cohesive properties of DAC coating (16) when considered in combination with a relatively low adhesion to glass, allows the coating (16) to be removed in long continuous strips rather than fracturing into small pieces. Indicia can also be applied to the DAC coating (16) once DAC coating (16) is applied to the glass (12) as a protective coating. Also, the DAC coating (16) can be used directly as a paint so that any paint (18) inadvertently applied to glass (12) or glass-like surfaces during a painting operation can be subsequently lifted off the glass (12).
摘要翻译：具有差异粘合性能的粘合性涂料组合物（16）被施加到窗玻璃（12）上，而不考虑覆盖随后被涂漆的相邻的修整材料（14）。 DAC（差示粘合组合物）涂层（16）的特征在于对木材，金属，塑料和涂漆表面的高粘合性，同时通过选择性粘合到玻璃状表面，使得涂料组合物（16）可以容易地在完成窗框（14）的涂漆操作之后，将玻璃（12）以及其上的任何油漆覆盖物刮擦，剥离或以其他方式提升。当受到牵引和刮擦的剪切力时，考虑到与玻璃相对较低的附着力时，DAC涂层（16）的内聚性能允许在长连续条带中除去涂层（16）而不是破碎成小块。一旦DAC涂层（16）作为保护涂层施加到玻璃（12），标记也可以应用于DAC涂层（16）。此外，DAC涂层（16）可以直接用作涂料，使得在涂漆操作期间无意中施加到玻璃（12）或玻璃状表面的任何涂料（18）随后可以从玻璃（12）上提起。

4. 发明授权

US06770321B2 Method of making transparent articles utilizing protective layers for optical coatings 有权
标题翻译：利用光学涂层保护层制造透明制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06770321B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10054973
申请日：2002-01-25
申请人： Kyle W. Hukari , Peter A. Maschwitz , Rand D. Dannenberg
发明人： Kyle W. Hukari , Peter A. Maschwitz , Rand D. Dannenberg
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/3441 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3634 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/366 , C03C2217/78 , C03C2218/355 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method is provided for making transparent articles utilizing protective layers for optical coatings. An optical coating on a transparent substrate is provided with a temporary layer of carbon as protection during manufacturing against scratches and corrosive environments. When the optical coating and/or substrate are tempered in an atmosphere reactive to carbon, such as air, the layer of carbon is removed as a carbon-containing gas. For an optical coating with a brittle, glassy, outermost layer furthest from the substrate, additional protection is provided by a scratch propagation blocker layer between the outermost layer and the carbon protective layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用光学涂层保护层制造透明制品的方法。在制造过程中，透明基板上的光学涂层具有临时的碳层作为保护，防止刮伤和腐蚀环境。当光学涂层和/或基底在与碳（如空气）反应的气氛中回火时，作为含碳气体除去碳层。对于具有离衬底最远的脆性，玻璃状最外层的光学涂层，通过在最外层和碳保护层之间的划痕传播阻挡层提供额外的保护。

5. 发明授权

US06277438B1 Protective fullerene (C60) packaging system for microelectromechanical systems applications 失效
标题翻译：用于微机电系统应用的保护性富勒烯（C60）包装系统
公开(公告)号：US06277438B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09310774
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： John D. Olivas
发明人： John D. Olivas
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： G01Q10/06 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/875
摘要： The invention involves a method for locating the probe of a scanning tunneling micrograph a predetermined distance from its conducting surface, and specifically the deposition of a monolayer of fullerene C60 onto the conducting plate. The Fullerene C60 molecule is approximately spherical, and a monolayer of fullerene has a thickness of one nanometer. By providing a monolayer of fullerene on the conducting surface and locating the probe on the surface of the monolayer, a distance of one nanometer can be established between the probe tip and the conducting surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将扫描隧道显微照片的探针定位在与其导电表面预定距离的方法，并且具体地将富勒烯C60的单层沉积到导电板上。富勒烯C60分子近似为球形，富勒烯单层的厚度为1纳米。通过在导电表面上提供富勒烯单层并将探针定位在单层表面上，可以在探针尖端和导电表面之间建立一纳米的距离。

6. 发明授权

US06187377B1 Process for forming protective film on coated surface of automobile 失效
标题翻译：在汽车涂层表面形成保护膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US06187377B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09147284
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： Hideaki Tojo , Hisashi Kurota , Kensaku Akasaka , Hideki Obara
发明人： Hideaki Tojo , Hisashi Kurota , Kensaku Akasaka , Hideki Obara
IPC分类号： B65B3300
CPC分类号： B60J11/00 , B05B12/04 , B05B13/0452 , B05C11/06 , B05D1/325 , B05D3/042 , B05D5/00
摘要： A strippable paint is poured down onto coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 of an automobile V within regions to be protected, from a plurality of nozzles 10 disposed in parallel in a widthwise direction of the automobile V above the coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 of the automobile V, while controlling the number of nozzles which are used to discharge the strippable paint, in accordance with the extent of the regions to be protected. Thereafter, the strippable paint is spread over an entirety of the coated surfaces 1, 2 and 3 in the regions to be protected. Thus, the region covered by each of the nozzles can be relatively reduced to efficiently carry out the pouring-down of the strippable paint and to prevent dusts of a coating material from being scattered to a wide range. In addition, the need for a masking step and/or an inspecting/correcting step can be eliminated to reduce the operating steps and further to alleviate the operational load.
摘要翻译：可剥离的涂料从在被涂覆表面1,2和3上方的汽车V的宽度方向上平行设置的多个喷嘴10倾倒到汽车V的涂覆表面1,2和3上。在控制用于排出可剥离涂料的喷嘴的数量的同时，根据被保护区域的程度。此后，可剥离涂料在待保护区域中分散在整个涂覆表面1,2和3上。因此，可以相对减少每个喷嘴覆盖的区域，以有效地执行可剥离涂料的倾倒，并且防止涂料的灰尘散射到宽范围。此外，可以消除对掩模步骤和/或检查/校正步骤的需要，以减少操作步骤并进一步减轻操作负载。

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