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    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for signal mixing based on high order harmonics
    • 基于高次谐波信号混合的系统和方法
    • US08212602B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12873323
    • 2010-09-01
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • G06G7/12
    • G06F1/06H03K23/50
    • A system and method for signal mixing using high-order harmonics of a local oscillation (LO) signal. In a radio frequency (RF) system, the input RF signal is converted to a lower frequency signal such as an intermediate frequency (IF) signal or a baseband signal for further processing. A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is often used to generate a VCO signal which is then divided down to provide the needed LO signals for down conversion. The present invention discloses a system and method for generating a composite harmonic signal based on a linear combination of divided down LO signals with specific phase shifts. Consequently a VCO signal with lower frequency can be used to conserve power. The composite harmonic signal is mixed with the input RF signal to generate a series of mixed signal including one associated with a high-order harmonic of the divided down LO signal. Systems to implement the high order harmonic mixing is also disclosed which comprises a plurality of mixer sections with configurable weighting factors. A combination circuit is used to combine the weighted mixed signals which contains a term corresponding the mixing of the input RF signal with a high order LO harmonic.
    • 一种使用本地振荡(LO)信号的高次谐波进行信号混合的系统和方法。 在射频(RF)系统中,输入RF信号被转换为诸如中频(IF)信号或基带信号的较低频率信号,用于进一步处理。 压控振荡器(VCO)通常用于产生VCO信号,然后将其分频以提供所需的LO信号用于下变频。 本发明公开了一种基于具有特定相移的分频LO信号的线性组合来生成复合谐波信号的系统和方法。 因此,可以使用具有较低频率的VCO信号来节省功率。 复合谐波信号与输入RF信号混合,以产生一系列混合信号,包括与分频LO信号的高次谐波相关的混合信号。 还公开了实现高阶谐波混合的系统,其包括具有可配置加权因子的多个混频器部分。 组合电路用于组合加权混合信号,该混合信号包含对应于输入RF信号的混合的项与高阶LO谐波。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE-PHASE CLOCK GENERATION
    • 多相时钟生成系统与方法
    • US20120007638A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US12872371
    • 2010-08-31
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • H03K23/00
    • G06F1/06H03K23/50
    • A system and method of clock generation to provide divided-by-2 clocks with prescribed phase shifts are disclosed. In a communication system with high-order harmonic mixing, the system requires LO signals with a set of prescribed phase shifts, such as 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°, or 0°, 60° and 120°. Often, the clock generation system involves a divide-by-2 divider to derive the clock signals with the prescribed phase shifts. In a conventional implementation of the divide-by-2 divider, the system is subject to phase uncertainty in the output signal. Accordingly, a system comprises multiple latch pairs and respective differential clocks are used to generate the clocks with the set of correct prescribed phase shifts.
    • 公开了一种提供具有规定相移的二分之一秒钟的时钟产生系统和方法。 在具有高次谐波混合的通信系统中,系统需要具有一定规定相移的LO信号,例如0°,45°,90°和135°,或0°,60°和120°。 通常,时钟发生系统涉及一个除以2的分频器,以规定的相移导出时钟信号。 在2分频器的传统实现中,系统在输出信号中受到相位不确定性的影响。 因此,系统包括多个锁存器对,并且使用相应的差分时​​钟来产生具有正确规定相移集合的时钟。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MAGNETORESISTIVE DEVICE AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME
    • 磁电装置及其形成方法
    • US20130161770A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13725902
    • 2012-12-21
    • Hao MENGRachid SBIAA
    • Hao MENGRachid SBIAA
    • H01L43/02H01L43/12
    • H01L43/02H01L43/08H01L43/12
    • According to embodiments of the present invention, a magnetoresistive device is provided. The magnetoresistive device includes a fixed magnetic layer structure having a fixed magnetization orientation along a first easy axis, a free magnetic layer structure having a variable magnetization orientation along a second easy axis, and an offsetting magnetic layer structure having a magnetization orientation along an axis at least substantially non-parallel to at least one of the first easy axis or the second easy axis, wherein the fixed magnetic layer structure, the free magnetic layer structure and the offsetting magnetic layer structure are arranged one over the other. According to further embodiments of the present invention, a method of forming a magnetoresistive device is also provided.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种磁阻器件。 磁阻器件包括具有沿着第一容易轴的固定磁化取向的固定磁性层结构,沿着第二容易轴具有可变磁化取向的自由磁性层结构以及具有沿轴线的轴线的磁化取向的偏移磁性层结构 至少基本上不平行于所述第一容易轴或所述第二容易轴中的至少一个,其中所述固定磁性层结构,所述自由磁性层结构和所述抵消磁性层结构彼此排列。 根据本发明的另外的实施例,还提供了形成磁阻器件的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIGNAL MIXING BASED ON HIGH ORDER HARMONICS
    • 基于高阶谐波信号混合的系统与方法
    • US20120007651A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US12873323
    • 2010-09-01
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • Hao MengPeiqi Xuan
    • G06F7/44
    • G06F1/06H03K23/50
    • A system and method for signal mixing using high-order harmonics of a local oscillation (LO) signal. In a radio frequency (RF) system, the input RF signal is converted to a lower frequency signal such as an intermediate frequency (IF) signal or a baseband signal for further processing. A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is often used to generate a VCO signal which is then divided down to provide the needed LO signals for down conversion. The present invention discloses a system and method for generating a composite harmonic signal based on a linear combination of divided down LO signals with specific phase shifts. Consequently a VCO signal with lower frequency can be used to conserve power. The composite harmonic signal is mixed with the input RF signal to generate a series of mixed signal including one associated with a high-order harmonic of the divided down LO signal. Systems to implement the high order harmonic mixing is also disclosed which comprises a plurality of mixer sections with configurable weighting factors. A combination circuit is used to combine the weighted mixed signals which contains a term corresponding the mixing of the input RF signal with a high order LO harmonic.
    • 一种使用本地振荡(LO)信号的高次谐波进行信号混合的系统和方法。 在射频(RF)系统中,输入RF信号被转换为诸如中频(IF)信号或基带信号的较低频率信号,用于进一步处理。 压控振荡器(VCO)通常用于产生VCO信号,然后将其分频以提供所需的LO信号用于下变频。 本发明公开了一种基于具有特定相移的分频LO信号的线性组合来生成复合谐波信号的系统和方法。 因此,可以使用具有较低频率的VCO信号来节省功率。 复合谐波信号与输入RF信号混合,以产生一系列混合信号,包括与分频LO信号的高次谐波相关的混合信号。 还公开了实现高阶谐波混合的系统,其包括具有可配置加权因子的多个混频器部分。 组合电路用于组合加权混合信号,该混合信号包含对应于输入RF信号的混合的项与高阶LO谐波。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive device and a method of forming the same
    • 磁阻装置及其形成方法
    • US08816456B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13725902
    • 2012-12-21
    • Hao MengRachid Sbiaa
    • Hao MengRachid Sbiaa
    • H01L29/82
    • H01L43/02H01L43/08H01L43/12
    • According to embodiments of the present invention, a magnetoresistive device is provided. The magnetoresistive device includes a fixed magnetic layer structure having a fixed magnetization orientation along a first easy axis, a free magnetic layer structure having a variable magnetization orientation along a second easy axis, and an offsetting magnetic layer structure having a magnetization orientation along an axis at least substantially non-parallel to at least one of the first easy axis or the second easy axis, wherein the fixed magnetic layer structure, the free magnetic layer structure and the offsetting magnetic layer structure are arranged one over the other. According to further embodiments of the present invention, a method of forming a magnetoresistive device is also provided.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种磁阻器件。 磁阻器件包括具有沿着第一容易轴的固定磁化取向的固定磁性层结构,沿着第二容易轴具有可变磁化取向的自由磁性层结构以及具有沿轴线的轴线的磁化取向的偏移磁性层结构 至少基本上不平行于所述第一容易轴或所述第二容易轴中的至少一个,其中所述固定磁性层结构,所述自由磁性层结构和所述抵消磁性层结构彼此排列。 根据本发明的另外的实施例,还提供了形成磁阻器件的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive device
    • 磁阻器件
    • US08686523B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US13487423
    • 2012-06-04
    • Hao MengRachid Sbiaa
    • Hao MengRachid Sbiaa
    • H01L29/82
    • H01L43/08
    • A magnetoresistive device having a magnetic junction including a first fixed magnetic layer structure, a second fixed magnetic layer structure, and a free magnetic layer structure, wherein the first second and free magnetic layer structures are arranged one over the other. The first second and free magnetic layer structures have respective magnetization orientations configured to orient in a direction at least substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by an interface between the free magnetic layer structure and either one of the first fixed magnetic layer structure or the second fixed magnetic layer structure. The respective magnetization orientations of the first and the second fixed magnetic layer structures are oriented anti-parallel to each other, and the first fixed magnetic layer structure is a static fixed magnetic layer structure having a switching field that is larger than a switching field of the free magnetic layer structure.
    • 一种具有包括第一固定磁性层结构,第二固定磁性层结构和自由磁性层结构的磁结的磁阻器件,其中所述第一和第二自由磁性层结构彼此排列。 第一第二和自由磁性层结构具有各自的磁化取向,其被配置为在至少基本上垂直于由自由磁性层结构和第一固定磁性层结构或第二固定磁体中的任一个之间的界面限定的平面的方向 层结构。 第一固定磁性层结构和第二固定磁性层结构的各自的磁化取向彼此反平行取向,并且第一固定磁性层结构是具有大于开关场的开关场的静态固定磁性层结构 自由磁层结构。