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1. 发明授权

US07938862B2 Artificial joint and a joint part intended for this purpose 有权
标题翻译：人造关节和为此目的的联合部分
公开(公告)号：US07938862B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12187879
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3886
摘要： An artificial joint as an endoprosthesis for a human joint, including a first joint part having two first functional surfaces, a second joint part having two second functional surfaces, the two first and second functional surfaces of each joint part being convex-concave, concave-convex, or convex-convex in a proximal-distal direction, a projection associated with the first joint part; and a recess associated with the second joint part. The recess is configured to engage with the projection so as to determine a relative position of the first and second joint parts in a transverse plane of the joint and to form a stop for a sliding movement of the first and second joint parts relative to each other. The two first functional surfaces are pivotable about a pivot axis with respect to the second functional surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于人体关节的假体的人造关节，包括具有两个第一功能表面的第一关节部分，具有两个第二功能表面的第二关节部分，每个关节部分的两个第一和第二功能表面是凸凹的，在近端 - 远端方向上凸起或凸起的凸起，与第一接合部分相关联的突起; 以及与第二关节部分相关联的凹部。所述凹部被构造成与所述突起接合，以便确定所述第一和第二关节部分在所述关节的横向平面中的相对位置，并且形成用于所述第一和第二关节部件相对于彼此的滑动运动的止挡件。两个第一功能表面可围绕枢转轴线相对于第二功能表面枢转。

2. 发明授权

US06235060B1 Artificial joint, in particular endoprosthesis for replacing natural joints 失效
标题翻译：人造关节，特别是用于替代天然关节的假体
公开(公告)号：US06235060B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09308047
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/38
摘要： The invention concerns an artificial joint, in particular an endoprosthesis for replacing natural joints, comprising at least two artificial joint parts with curved articulation faces, a curved contact line being formed on each of the articulation faces. The curved contact line (L1) of one of the articulation faces is part of an elliptical section contour of a first cylinder (1) or cone having the cylinder radius (R1) or the cone angle (&agr;1). The other contact line (L2) takes the form of a counter track of a second cylinder (2) or second cone having the cylinder radius (R2) or the cone angle (&agr;2) and rolling and/or sliding on the first cylinder (1) or first cone. The articulation faces comprise control faces (F1, F2) formed from a plurality of straight contact lines (B). On one side, these control faces (F1, F2) adjoin the contact lines (L1, L2) opposite one another, and each of the contact lines is the connection line between an instantaneous contact point (K) of the contact lines (L1, L2) and an instantaneous common point (Q) or the instantaneous pole of the respective movement systems in a reference plane (X, Y) or a reference sphere in the moved/unmoved system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及人造关节，特别是用于替换天然关节的内用假体，包括至少两个具有弯曲关节面的人造关节部分，在每个关节面上形成弯曲的接触线。一个关节面的弯曲接触线（L1）是具有圆柱半径（R1）或锥角（α1）的第一圆柱体（1）或锥体的椭圆形截面轮廓的一部分。另一个接触线（L2）采取具有圆柱半径（R2）或锥角（α2）的第二圆柱体（2）或第二锥体的对向轨道的形式，并且在第一气缸（1）上滚动和/或滑动）或第一锥体。铰接面包括由多条直线接触线（B）形成的控制面（F1，F2）。一方面，这些控制面（F1，F2）与彼此相对的接触线（L1，L2）相邻，并且每条接触线是接触线（L1，L2）的瞬时接触点（K） L2）和移动/不移动系统中的参考平面（X，Y）或参考球体中的相应运动系统的瞬时公共点（Q）或瞬时极点。

3. 发明授权

US07615082B2 Artificial joint 失效
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US07615082B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10946643
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
IPC分类号： A61F2/66
CPC分类号： A61F2/4202 , A61F2002/4205 , A61F2002/4207
摘要： An artificial joint (3), particularly for replacing a talocrural joint, including a first primary joint surface (1) that forms an articular fossa (4) particularly for replacing the tibia composed of concave curvatures extending parallel to a primary function plane of the joint (3), which corresponds to the sagittal plane, and a second primary joint surface (2) which cooperates with the first primary joint surface (1) as a component of a condoyle (5) that replaces the talus and has convex curvatures (7, 8, 9, 10) on the primary function plane that are adapted to the first primary joint surface (1). To achieve high stress resistance and optimal joint mobility, depending on the position of the joint, the radii of the curvatures (7, 8, 9, 10) are calculated such that the differential amounts arising between the corresponding radii of the first and second primary joint surfaces (1, 2) in an ascending angular position (V) relative to a descending angular position and also simultaneously between a medial face (11) and a lateral face (12) of the joint (3) deviate from one another.
摘要翻译：人造关节（3），特别是用于替换冠状关节，包括形成关节窝的第一主关节面（1），特别是用于替换胫骨，所述胫骨平行于所述关节的主要功能平面延伸的凹曲面（3），其对应于矢状平面;以及第二主接头表面（2），其与第一主接头表面（1）配合，作为替代距离并具有凸曲率（7）的腔（5）的部件，8,9,10）在主功能面上适应于第一主接头表面（1）。为了实现高的应力阻力和最佳的关节移动性，根据接头的位置，计算曲率半径（7,8,9,10），使得在第一和第二主要部分的相应半径之间产生的微分量相对于下降的角位置并且同时位于接头（3）的内侧面（11）和侧面（12）之间的上升角位置（V）的接合面（1,2）彼此偏离。

4. 发明申请

US20090187250A1 JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：联合
公开(公告)号：US20090187250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12049842
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F2002/30934
摘要： An artificial joint as an endoprosthesis for a human joint, has at least two joint parts wherein each joint part has two functional surfaces that operatively interact with each other, one associated with the first joint part and the other with the second joint part. The two functional surfaces of each joint part are spheroidal in shape and convex-concave, concave-convex or convex-convex in shape in the proximal-distal arrangement, and the functional surfaces can each pivot around a pivoting axis. In order to create an artificial joint as an endoprosthesis for a human joint, whose motion behavior is perceptibly improved for the patient, the two pivoting axes of the two functional surfaces of each joint part are slanted towards each other.
摘要翻译：作为人接头的内置假体的人造关节具有至少两个关节部分，其中每个关节部分具有彼此可操作地相互作用的两个功能表面，一个与第一关节部分相关联，另一个与第二关节部分相关联。每个关节部分的两个功能表面在近端远端装置中的形状为球形和凸凹形，凹凸形或凸凸形，并且功能表面可以各自围绕枢转轴线枢转。为了创建人造关节作为人体关节的假体，其对于患者的运动行为被明显改善，每个关节部分的两个功能表面的两个枢转轴线彼此倾斜。

5. 发明申请

US20080221572A1 DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY FIXATION OF PARTS OF A HUMAN JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于临时固定人机界面部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080221572A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12045419
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Caspar Graf Stauffenberg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Caspar Graf Stauffenberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/6408
摘要： A device for temporary fixation of parts of a human joint includes two holding elements disposed opposite one another and a releasable fixing device configured to fix in place a respective joint part of the human joint between the two holding elements. In addition, the device includes a support surface configured to support a distal joint part and a proximal joint part, a guide configured to position and to limit a relative movement of at least one of a surgical instrument and a surgical aid, and a receiving means for receiving the guide.
摘要翻译：用于临时固定人体关节部分的装置包括彼此相对设置的两个保持元件和构造成将两个保持元件之间的人体关节的相应接合部固定在其上的可释放固定装置。另外，该装置包括被配置为支撑远侧关节部分和近侧关节部分的支撑表面，构造成定位和限制手术器械和外科辅助装置中的至少一个的相对运动的引导件，以及接收装置用于接收指南。

6. 发明授权

US06443994B1 Exoprosthesis for the human knee-joint 失效
标题翻译：假膝关节假人
公开(公告)号：US06443994B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09554891
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F262
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F2005/0139
摘要： An exoprosthesis/orthosis for the human knee-joint comprised of an upper leg part (1) which can be connected to the human upper leg, and a lower leg part (2) which can be connected to the human lower leg. Both leg parts (1, 2) are connected at least via a joint which constructs a joint with two joint axes (MU, M0), i.e. a so-called dimeric joint chain, which are connected such that they carry out a forced movement. A polode (movement or rest polode) is assigned to each respective leg part (1, 2) with regard to the momentary joint axis of said leg parts, whereby curved teeth (5, 7) are constructed on the upper leg part (1) and on the lower leg part (2). The teeth interact similar to sprocket gearing in the movement functional area of the joint (3), whereby the curved teeth coincide with the polodes (t, f) of both leg parts (1, 2) in the movement functional area.
摘要翻译：用于人膝关节的假体/矫形器包括可连接到人体上腿的大腿部分（1）和可连接到人类小腿的小腿部分（2）。至少经由构成与两个关节轴（MU，M0）（即所谓的二聚关节链）的关节的关节连接两个腿部部分（1,2），所述两个关节轴被连接成使得它们执行强制运动。相对于所述腿部的瞬时关节轴线，将各个腿部（1,2）分配给一个马蹄（运动或休息），由此在上腿部分（1）上形成弯曲的齿（5,7）和小脚部分（2）上。所述齿与所述接头（3）的运动功能区域中的链轮齿轮相似，由此所述弯曲齿与所述运动功能区域中的两个腿部（1,2）的马球（t，f）重合。

7. 发明授权

US06312471B1 Artificial condyle for the human hip joint 失效
标题翻译：髋关节人造髁
公开(公告)号：US06312471B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09381096
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F236
CPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/3225 , A61F2002/3623
摘要： An artificial condyle (2) for use in a human hip joint in which the condyle has a spherical joint shell (1) which has a radius of curvature R1 and a curvature midpoint M1 and in cross-section a circular concave section contour. A functional surface which is convex at least in a region which articulates in the joint shell (1) is designed as a sphere such that when it is inserted in the shell (2), in a longitudinal plane X—X passing through the midpoint M1, a radius RK1=R1 is formed which has a midpoint MK1 coinciding with M1. A transverse plane Y—Y perpendicular to the longitudinal plane X—X has, passing through the midpoint MK1, a radius RK2
摘要翻译：一种用于人体髋关节的人造髁（2），其中髁具有具有曲率半径R1和曲率中点M1的横截面为圆形凹部轮廓的球形接头壳（1）。至少在接合壳（1）中铰接的区域中凸起的功能表面被设计为球体，使得当其插入到壳体（2）中时，在穿过中点M1的纵向平面XX中，形成半径RK1 = R1，其具有与M1重合的中点MK1。垂直于纵向平面X-X的横向平面Y-Y具有通过中点MK1的具有中点MK2的半径RK2

8. 发明授权

US07785369B2 Artificial intervertebral disk 失效
标题翻译：人造椎间盘
公开(公告)号：US07785369B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10599524
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： An artificial intervertebral disk, insertable between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient and joining the two adjacent vertebral bodies an articulated manner, includes an intermediate element embodied as an elastic ring and is inserted into one respective molded portion of two outer elements configured as metal plates. The outer elements are joined to the bones of the vertebral bodies via anchoring pins, especially titanium anchorings previously known in hip endoprosthetics. The radius of the concave molded portion is greater than the diameter of a circular cross-sectional area of the intermediate element such that compression of the intermediate element caused particularly by the patient's movement allows for a defined deformation.
摘要翻译：人造椎间盘可插入患者的两个相邻的椎体之间并且以铰接的方式连接两个相邻的椎体，包括实施为弹性环的中间元件，并插入被配置为金属板的两个外部元件的一个相应模制部分。外部元件通过锚定销，特别是先前在髋关节假体内知道的钛锚固件而被连接到椎体的骨骼。凹形模制部分的半径大于中间元件的圆形横截面积的直径，使得特别由患者运动引起的中间元件的压缩允许定义的变形。

9. 发明申请

US20060206210A1 Artificial joint 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20060206210A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10537969
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Christian Abicht , Peter Adam , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Christian Abicht , Peter Adam , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/4637 , A61F2002/30037 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/465 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00011
摘要： An artificial joint for a patient includes a joint plateau having a recess including a first dimension and a joint overlay having a projection corresponding to the recess and a second dimension, the second dimension being larger than the first dimension at a body temperature of the patient. The projection is insertable into the recess by virtue of a temperature difference of at least one of the projection and the recess with respect to the body temperature. A contact area is formed between the projection and the recess at the body temperature. At least one of the second dimension and the contact area is determined such that fixation forces exerted on the projection at the body temperature create a state of stress in at least one of the joint overlay and the joint plateau, the state of stress improving at least one of a load-bearing capacity and a durability of the artificial joint.
摘要翻译：用于患者的人造关节包括具有包括第一尺寸的凹部和具有对应于凹部的突起的接合覆盖物的接合平台和第二尺寸，第二尺寸大于患者体温的第一尺寸。借助于突起和凹槽中的至少一个相对于体温的温度差，突起可插入到凹部中。在体温下在突起和凹部之间形成接触区域。确定第二尺寸和接触面积中的至少一个，使得在体温下施加在突起上的固定力在关节覆盖层和关节平台中的至少一个中产生应力状态，至少提高应力状态人造接头的承载能力和耐久性之一。

10. 发明申请

US20050197710A1 Tibia plateau for a replacement joint 有权
标题翻译：胫骨平台替换关节
公开(公告)号：US20050197710A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11065482
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/3886 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2230/0015
摘要： A tibia plateau for a replacement joint, particularly an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint, in which the head and socket artificial joint parts have convex and concave articulation surfaces, respectively, and the articulation surfaces are arranged in pairs, so that the functional surfaces which are formed can roll against one another along a curved contact line, especially a circularly arcuate contact line, formed on each articulation surface. A gently sloping bulge (1) is formed in the area (4) adjacent the functional surfaces (2) which bulge prevents excessive rolling movement and lateral displacement of the joint parts relative to each other.
摘要翻译：用于替换关节的胫骨平台，特别是用于人类膝关节的内假体，其中头部和窝窝人造关节部分别具有凸凹接合表面和关节表面成对布置，使得功能表面形成可以沿着形成在每个关节表面上的弯曲接触线，特别是圆弧形接触线彼此滚动。在与功能表面（2）相邻的区域（4）中形成有轻微倾斜的凸起（1），凸起防止接合部件相对于彼此的过度的滚动运动和横向移位。

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