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1. 发明申请

US20080033564A1 Artificial Joint 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20080033564A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US10572081
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30937 , A61F2002/30973 , A61F2002/3225 , A61F2002/3496 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2230/0008
摘要： An artifieial joint includes a condyle and a jointzsocket having a socket eleinent and an inlay whose associated functional surfaces functionally interlinked. The functional surface facing the joint socket has circular, concave section contours. the orbital radii of the joint deviating fromn each other in a main fltnetional plane relative to a secondary fuinctional plane. The functional surface can be locked in various positions 5relative to the joint socket and, the joint inctides snap-in stages, produced by gear cutting, between the joint element and the inlav with the flinctional surface, which allonw for locking the position in steps of I
摘要翻译：人造关节包括一个髁和一个具有插孔的接头和一个嵌入物，其相关的功能表面功能上互相连接。面向接头插座的功能表面具有圆形，凹形轮廓。相对于次级功能平面，接头的轨道半径在主翼面相互偏离。功能表面可以锁定在与接头插座相对的各种位置5处，并且通过齿轮切割产生的接头内啮合阶段，在关节元件和具有平坦表面的中间部分之间，一世

2. 发明申请

US20050125069A1 Artificial joint 失效
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20050125069A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10946643
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
IPC分类号： A61F2/42
CPC分类号： A61F2/4202 , A61F2002/4205 , A61F2002/4207
摘要： An artificial joint (3), particularly for replacing a talocrural joint, including a first primary joint surface (1) that forms an articular fossa (4) particularly for replacing the tibia composed of concave curvatures extending parallel to a primary function plane of the joint (3), which corresponds to the sagittal plane, and a second primary joint surface (2) which cooperates with the first primary joint surface (1) as a component of a condoyle (5) that replaces the talus and has convex curvatures (7,8,9,10) on the primary function plane that are adapted to the first primary joint surface (1). To achieve high stress resistance and optimal joint mobility, depending on the position of the joint, the radii of the curvatures (7,8,9,10) are calculated such that the differential amounts arising between the corresponding radii of the first and second primary joint surfaces (1,2) in an ascending angular position (V) relative to a descending angular position and also simultaneously between a medial face (11) and a lateral face (12) of the joint (3) deviate from one another.
摘要翻译：人造关节（3），特别是用于替换冠状关节，包括形成关节窝的第一主关节面（1），特别是用于替换胫骨，所述胫骨平行于所述关节的主要功能平面延伸的凹曲面（3），其对应于矢状平面;以及第二主接头表面（2），其与第一主接头表面（1）配合，作为替代距离并具有凸曲率（7）的腔（5）的部件，8,9,10），其适于第一主接头表面（1）。为了实现高应力阻力和最佳关节移动性，根据接头的位置，计算曲率半径（7,8,9,10），使得在第一和第二主要部分的对应半径之间产生的微分量相对于下降的角位置并且同时位于接头（3）的内侧面（11）和侧面（12）之间的上升角位置（V）的接合面（1,2）彼此偏离。

3. 发明授权

US06902582B2 Artificial joint particularly suitable for use as an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint 有权
标题翻译：人造关节特别适合用作人体膝关节的内置假体
公开(公告)号：US06902582B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10616230
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Peter Adam , Joachim Theusner
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Peter Adam , Joachim Theusner
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/38
摘要： An artificial joint (1) suitable for use as an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint, having a first joint compartment (2) formed by a first condyle (3) and a first socket (4) and a second joint compartment (5) formed by a second condyle (6) and a second socket (7). The contact surfaces (C) of the respective joint compartments (2, 5) are offset in the main functional plane. To further improve the characteristics of the artificial joint (1), the contact surfaces (C) of the two joint compartments (2, 5) are sloped as a function of the flexion angle such that the surface normals (8, 9) of the contact surfaces (C) have a common point of intersection at every flexion angle. This arrangement of the contact surfaces (C) achieves self-stabilization of the joint (1) both when a rotary motion or torsion and when lateral forces are introduced.
摘要翻译：一种适合用作人体膝关节假体的人造关节（1），具有由第一髁（3）形成的第一关节腔（2）和形成有第一窝窝（4）和第二关节室（5）通过第二髁（6）和第二插槽（7）。各个接合隔室（2,5）的接触表面（C）在主功能平面中偏移。为了进一步改善人造接头（1）的特性，两个接合隔室（2,5）的接触表面（C）作为弯曲角的函数倾斜，使得接合面（8）的表面法线（8,9）接触面（C）在每个屈曲角度具有公共交点。当旋转运动或扭转以及当侧向力被引入时，接触表面（C）的这种布置实现了接头（1）的自稳定。

4. 发明授权

US07615082B2 Artificial joint 失效
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US07615082B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10946643
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
IPC分类号： A61F2/66
CPC分类号： A61F2/4202 , A61F2002/4205 , A61F2002/4207
摘要： An artificial joint (3), particularly for replacing a talocrural joint, including a first primary joint surface (1) that forms an articular fossa (4) particularly for replacing the tibia composed of concave curvatures extending parallel to a primary function plane of the joint (3), which corresponds to the sagittal plane, and a second primary joint surface (2) which cooperates with the first primary joint surface (1) as a component of a condoyle (5) that replaces the talus and has convex curvatures (7, 8, 9, 10) on the primary function plane that are adapted to the first primary joint surface (1). To achieve high stress resistance and optimal joint mobility, depending on the position of the joint, the radii of the curvatures (7, 8, 9, 10) are calculated such that the differential amounts arising between the corresponding radii of the first and second primary joint surfaces (1, 2) in an ascending angular position (V) relative to a descending angular position and also simultaneously between a medial face (11) and a lateral face (12) of the joint (3) deviate from one another.
摘要翻译：人造关节（3），特别是用于替换冠状关节，包括形成关节窝的第一主关节面（1），特别是用于替换胫骨，所述胫骨平行于所述关节的主要功能平面延伸的凹曲面（3），其对应于矢状平面;以及第二主接头表面（2），其与第一主接头表面（1）配合，作为替代距离并具有凸曲率（7）的腔（5）的部件，8,9,10）在主功能面上适应于第一主接头表面（1）。为了实现高的应力阻力和最佳的关节移动性，根据接头的位置，计算曲率半径（7,8,9,10），使得在第一和第二主要部分的相应半径之间产生的微分量相对于下降的角位置并且同时位于接头（3）的内侧面（11）和侧面（12）之间的上升角位置（V）的接合面（1,2）彼此偏离。

5. 发明授权

US06235060B1 Artificial joint, in particular endoprosthesis for replacing natural joints 失效
标题翻译：人造关节，特别是用于替代天然关节的假体
公开(公告)号：US06235060B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09308047
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F238
CPC分类号： A61F2/38
摘要： The invention concerns an artificial joint, in particular an endoprosthesis for replacing natural joints, comprising at least two artificial joint parts with curved articulation faces, a curved contact line being formed on each of the articulation faces. The curved contact line (L1) of one of the articulation faces is part of an elliptical section contour of a first cylinder (1) or cone having the cylinder radius (R1) or the cone angle (&agr;1). The other contact line (L2) takes the form of a counter track of a second cylinder (2) or second cone having the cylinder radius (R2) or the cone angle (&agr;2) and rolling and/or sliding on the first cylinder (1) or first cone. The articulation faces comprise control faces (F1, F2) formed from a plurality of straight contact lines (B). On one side, these control faces (F1, F2) adjoin the contact lines (L1, L2) opposite one another, and each of the contact lines is the connection line between an instantaneous contact point (K) of the contact lines (L1, L2) and an instantaneous common point (Q) or the instantaneous pole of the respective movement systems in a reference plane (X, Y) or a reference sphere in the moved/unmoved system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及人造关节，特别是用于替换天然关节的内用假体，包括至少两个具有弯曲关节面的人造关节部分，在每个关节面上形成弯曲的接触线。一个关节面的弯曲接触线（L1）是具有圆柱半径（R1）或锥角（α1）的第一圆柱体（1）或锥体的椭圆形截面轮廓的一部分。另一个接触线（L2）采取具有圆柱半径（R2）或锥角（α2）的第二圆柱体（2）或第二锥体的对向轨道的形式，并且在第一气缸（1）上滚动和/或滑动）或第一锥体。铰接面包括由多条直线接触线（B）形成的控制面（F1，F2）。一方面，这些控制面（F1，F2）与彼此相对的接触线（L1，L2）相邻，并且每条接触线是接触线（L1，L2）的瞬时接触点（K） L2）和移动/不移动系统中的参考平面（X，Y）或参考球体中的相应运动系统的瞬时公共点（Q）或瞬时极点。

6. 发明申请

US20060206210A1 Artificial joint 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20060206210A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10537969
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Christian Abicht , Peter Adam , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Christian Abicht , Peter Adam , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/4637 , A61F2002/30037 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/465 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2310/00011
摘要： An artificial joint for a patient includes a joint plateau having a recess including a first dimension and a joint overlay having a projection corresponding to the recess and a second dimension, the second dimension being larger than the first dimension at a body temperature of the patient. The projection is insertable into the recess by virtue of a temperature difference of at least one of the projection and the recess with respect to the body temperature. A contact area is formed between the projection and the recess at the body temperature. At least one of the second dimension and the contact area is determined such that fixation forces exerted on the projection at the body temperature create a state of stress in at least one of the joint overlay and the joint plateau, the state of stress improving at least one of a load-bearing capacity and a durability of the artificial joint.
摘要翻译：用于患者的人造关节包括具有包括第一尺寸的凹部和具有对应于凹部的突起的接合覆盖物的接合平台和第二尺寸，第二尺寸大于患者体温的第一尺寸。借助于突起和凹槽中的至少一个相对于体温的温度差，突起可插入到凹部中。在体温下在突起和凹部之间形成接触区域。确定第二尺寸和接触面积中的至少一个，使得在体温下施加在突起上的固定力在关节覆盖层和关节平台中的至少一个中产生应力状态，至少提高应力状态人造接头的承载能力和耐久性之一。

7. 发明申请

US20080221572A1 DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY FIXATION OF PARTS OF A HUMAN JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于临时固定人机界面部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080221572A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12045419
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Caspar Graf Stauffenberg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Caspar Graf Stauffenberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/6408
摘要： A device for temporary fixation of parts of a human joint includes two holding elements disposed opposite one another and a releasable fixing device configured to fix in place a respective joint part of the human joint between the two holding elements. In addition, the device includes a support surface configured to support a distal joint part and a proximal joint part, a guide configured to position and to limit a relative movement of at least one of a surgical instrument and a surgical aid, and a receiving means for receiving the guide.
摘要翻译：用于临时固定人体关节部分的装置包括彼此相对设置的两个保持元件和构造成将两个保持元件之间的人体关节的相应接合部固定在其上的可释放固定装置。另外，该装置包括被配置为支撑远侧关节部分和近侧关节部分的支撑表面，构造成定位和限制手术器械和外科辅助装置中的至少一个的相对运动的引导件，以及接收装置用于接收指南。

8. 发明授权

US06443994B1 Exoprosthesis for the human knee-joint 失效
标题翻译：假膝关节假人
公开(公告)号：US06443994B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09554891
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F262
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F2005/0139
摘要： An exoprosthesis/orthosis for the human knee-joint comprised of an upper leg part (1) which can be connected to the human upper leg, and a lower leg part (2) which can be connected to the human lower leg. Both leg parts (1, 2) are connected at least via a joint which constructs a joint with two joint axes (MU, M0), i.e. a so-called dimeric joint chain, which are connected such that they carry out a forced movement. A polode (movement or rest polode) is assigned to each respective leg part (1, 2) with regard to the momentary joint axis of said leg parts, whereby curved teeth (5, 7) are constructed on the upper leg part (1) and on the lower leg part (2). The teeth interact similar to sprocket gearing in the movement functional area of the joint (3), whereby the curved teeth coincide with the polodes (t, f) of both leg parts (1, 2) in the movement functional area.
摘要翻译：用于人膝关节的假体/矫形器包括可连接到人体上腿的大腿部分（1）和可连接到人类小腿的小腿部分（2）。至少经由构成与两个关节轴（MU，M0）（即所谓的二聚关节链）的关节的关节连接两个腿部部分（1,2），所述两个关节轴被连接成使得它们执行强制运动。相对于所述腿部的瞬时关节轴线，将各个腿部（1,2）分配给一个马蹄（运动或休息），由此在上腿部分（1）上形成弯曲的齿（5,7）和小脚部分（2）上。所述齿与所述接头（3）的运动功能区域中的链轮齿轮相似，由此所述弯曲齿与所述运动功能区域中的两个腿部（1,2）的马球（t，f）重合。

9. 发明授权

US06312471B1 Artificial condyle for the human hip joint 失效
标题翻译：髋关节人造髁
公开(公告)号：US06312471B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09381096
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F236
CPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/3225 , A61F2002/3623
摘要： An artificial condyle (2) for use in a human hip joint in which the condyle has a spherical joint shell (1) which has a radius of curvature R1 and a curvature midpoint M1 and in cross-section a circular concave section contour. A functional surface which is convex at least in a region which articulates in the joint shell (1) is designed as a sphere such that when it is inserted in the shell (2), in a longitudinal plane X—X passing through the midpoint M1, a radius RK1=R1 is formed which has a midpoint MK1 coinciding with M1. A transverse plane Y—Y perpendicular to the longitudinal plane X—X has, passing through the midpoint MK1, a radius RK2
摘要翻译：一种用于人体髋关节的人造髁（2），其中髁具有具有曲率半径R1和曲率中点M1的横截面为圆形凹部轮廓的球形接头壳（1）。至少在接合壳（1）中铰接的区域中凸起的功能表面被设计为球体，使得当其插入到壳体（2）中时，在穿过中点M1的纵向平面XX中，形成半径RK1 = R1，其具有与M1重合的中点MK1。垂直于纵向平面X-X的横向平面Y-Y具有通过中点MK1的具有中点MK2的半径RK2

10. 发明授权

US06780013B2 Dental abrading body for treating tooth crowding 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗牙齿挤压的牙科研磨体
公开(公告)号：US06780013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10096058
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Dankmar Ihlow , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Dankmar Ihlow , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61C306
CPC分类号： A61C3/06
摘要： An abrading body (1) for treating tooth crowding, which can be introduced into interdental spaces (10) between teeth (9) and is provided with oppositely disposed working or abrading surfaces (2, 3) on both sides thereof and a shaft for attachment to a reciprocating drive mechanism (8). The abrading body (1) can be introduced vertically between the teeth (9), i.e., in the longitudinal direction thereof, and is designed to carry out an abrading movement in this direction. The abrading surface (3) is formed with a convex cross-sectional configuration. The opposite abrading surface (2) is formed with a concave cross-sectional configuration. The radius (R3) of the convex abrading surface (3) is greater than the radius (R2) of the concave abrading surface (2). An advantageous interdental contact in the form of an overlapping, dimeric, arcuate chain of teeth can be created by introducing concave and convex contact surfaces on adjacent teeth using the tooth abrading body (1) of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理牙齿挤压的研磨体（1），其可以被引入到齿（9）之间的齿间空间（10）中，并且在其两侧上设置有相对设置的加工或研磨表面（2,3）和用于附接的轴到往复驱动机构（8）。研磨体（1）可以在齿（9）之间，即其纵向方向上垂直地引入，并且被设计成在该方向上进行研磨运动。研磨面（3）形成为凸状的横截面构造。相对的研磨表面（2）形成为凹形横截面构造。凸状研磨面（3）的半径（R3）大于凹面研磨面（2）的半径（R2）。通过使用本发明的牙齿研磨体（1）将相邻牙齿上的凹凸接触表面引入，可以形成重叠的，二聚的，弓形的齿链形式的有利齿间接触。

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