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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MANUFACTURE METHOD OF ORIENTED SILICON STEEL HAVING GOOD MAGNETIC PERFORMANCE
    • 具有良好磁性能的定向硅钢的制造方法
    • US20130299049A1
    • 2013-11-14
    • US13988738
    • 2011-04-28
    • Meihong WuWeizhong JinHuande SunGuohua YangKanyi ShenJie HuangDeyang HuGuobao Li
    • Meihong WuWeizhong JinHuande SunGuohua YangKanyi ShenJie HuangDeyang HuGuobao Li
    • C21D8/00
    • C21D8/005C22C38/02
    • A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented silicon steel having excellent magnetic performance, comprising steps as follows 1)conventionally melting and casting into a steel blank; 2) heating the steel blank and hot rolling the same into a strip of steel; 3)normalizing process; carrying out the normalizing process having two stages, wherein the strip is firstly heated to 1100˜1200° C., then cooled to 900˜1000° C. within 50˜200 s; and next, the strip is rapidly cooled in water having a temperature of 10-100; in this period, a tension force is applied to the strip of steel, the strip of steel in the temperature range of 900 ° C.˜500° C. has a stress of 1˜200N/mm2; 4)cold rolling, i.e. carrying out a primary cold rolling, or a double cold rolling with intermediate annealing; 5)carrying out primary recrystallizing annealing, then coating an annealing separator, whose main composition is MgO, to carry out final product annealing comprising secondary recrystallizing annealing and purifying annealing. The invention optimizes the content and distribution of martensite in the steel plate after normalization by adjusting the tension force applied to the steel plate while normalization transformation, so as to make the content of martensite in the range ensuring a better magnetic performance of the final product and to optimize the magnetic performance of final products.
    • 一种具有优异磁性能的晶粒取向硅钢的制造方法,包括以下步骤:1)通常熔融铸造成钢坯; 2)加热钢坯,并将其热轧成钢带; 3)归一化过程; 进行两阶段的归一化处理,首先将条带加热至1100〜1200℃,然后在50〜200s内冷却至900〜1000℃; 然后将条带在温度为10-100℃的水中快速冷却; 在这段时间内,对钢带施加张力,在900〜500℃的温度范围内,钢带的应力为1〜200N / mm2; 4)冷轧,即进行一次冷轧,或进行中间退火的双层冷轧; 5)进行一次再结晶退火,然后涂覆其主要组成为MgO的退火分离剂,进行包括二次再结晶退火和纯化退火的最终产品退火。 本发明通过调整在正常化转变时施加到钢板上的张力来使标准化后的钢板中马氏体的含量和分布优化,从而使得马氏体含量在确保最终产品的更好磁性能的范围内; 以优化最终产品的磁性能。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Anti-scatter grid and collimator designs, and their motion, fabrication and assembly
    • 防散射网格和准直器设计,以及它们的运动,制造和组装
    • US20080088059A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • US11984634
    • 2007-11-20
    • Cha-Mei TangOlga MakarovaPlatte AmstutzGuohua Yang
    • Cha-Mei TangOlga MakarovaPlatte AmstutzGuohua Yang
    • B29C39/10B29C69/00B29C70/84
    • G21K1/025
    • Grids and collimators, for use with electromagnetic energy emitting devices, include at least a metal layer that is formed, for example, by electroplating/electroforming or casting. The metal layer includes top and bottom surfaces, and a plurality of solid integrated walls. Each of the solid integrated walls extends from the top to bottom surface and has a plurality of side surfaces. The side surfaces of the solid integrated walls are arranged to define a plurality of openings extending entirely through the layer. At least some of the walls also can include projections extending into the respective openings formed by the walls. The projections can be of various shapes and sizes, and are arranged so that a total amount of wall material intersected by a line propagating in a direction along an edge of the grid is substantially the same as another total amount of wall material intersected by another line propagating in another direction substantially parallel to the edge of the grid at any distance from the edge. Methods to fabricate these grids using copper, lead, nickel, gold, any other electroplating/electroforming materials, metal composites or low melting temperature metals are described.
    • 用于电磁能发射装置的栅格和准直器至少包括通过例如电镀/电铸或铸造形成的金属层。 金属层包括顶表面和底表面,以及多个固体整​​体壁。 每个固体一体化壁从顶部到底部表面延伸并且具有多个侧表面。 固体一体化壁的侧表面布置成限定完全延伸穿过该层的多个开口。 至少一些壁还可以包括延伸到由壁形成的相应开口中的突起。 突起可以是各种形状和尺寸,并且被布置成使得沿着沿着栅格的边缘的方向传播的线相交的壁材的总量基本上与另一个与另一条线相交的壁材料的总量相同 在距离边缘任何距离处基本上平行于栅格的边缘的另一方向上传播。 描述了使用铜,铅,镍,金,任何其它电镀/电铸材料,金属复合材料或低熔点金属制造这些栅极的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Stabilization of self-assembled monolayers
    • 自组装单层膜的稳定性
    • US20050221081A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11083739
    • 2005-03-17
    • Gang-Yu LiuNabil AmroGuohua Yang
    • Gang-Yu LiuNabil AmroGuohua Yang
    • B05D1/18B05D3/10B32B15/04G01N33/543
    • G01N33/54393B05D1/185B05D3/107B82Y30/00G01N2610/00Y10T428/268Y10T428/31536Y10T428/31678
    • Self-assembled monolayers and other solid support/surface-layer systems are widely used as resists for nanofabrication because of its closely packed structure, low defect density, and uniform thickness. However these resists suffer the drawback of low stability in liquid due to desorption and/or oxidation induced desorption. Stabilized solid support/surface-layer systems and methods of preserving the integrity and structure of self-assembled monolayers on solid surfaces are provided. The method involves adding small amount of amphiphilic molecules, such as DMF and DMSO, into aqueous solutions as preserving media. These molecules adhere favorably to defect sites within monolayers and inhibit the initiation of both known degradation pathways: oxidation and desorption. Also provided are stabilized systems including the solid support/surface-layer system and stabilizing solution, as well as kits of stabilizing solutions for use with various systems.
    • 自组装单层和其他固体支撑/表面层系统由于其紧密堆积的结构,低缺陷密度和均匀的厚度被广泛用作纳米加工的抗蚀剂。 然而,这些抗蚀剂具有由于解吸和/或氧化诱导解吸而在液体中的低稳定性的缺点。 提供了稳定的固体支持体/表面层系统以及在固体表面上保持自组装单层的完整性和结构的方法。 该方法包括将少量两亲分子如DMF和DMSO加入到水溶液中作为保存介质。 这些分子有利地粘附在单层内的缺陷部位,并且抑制已知的降解途径的引发:氧化和解吸。 还提供了稳定的系统,包括固体支持体/表面层系统和稳定化溶液,以及用于各种系统的稳定化溶液试剂盒。