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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for obtaining high-resolution digital X-ray and gamma ray images
    • US06272207B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09251737
    • 1999-02-18
    • Cha-Mei Tang
    • Cha-Mei Tang
    • G21K102
    • G21K1/025
    • An apparatus and method for obtaining a high-resolution digital image of an object or objects irradiated with radiation having a wavelength in the x-ray or gamma ray spectrum generated by a radiation source, or of an object or objects emitting radiation within the x-ray or gamma ray spectrum. The apparatus comprises a detector matrix and a radiation mask. The detector matrix comprises a plurality of detector pixels, each comprising a detection surface having a respective surface area which generates a signal in response to an energy stimulus. The radiation mask has an opaque portion, and a plurality of apertures. The aperture size and position relative to the detector array determines the image resolution not the size of the detector pixels. The mask is positioned between the detector matrix and the radiation source, such that the opaque portion prevents portions of the radiation from passing through the mask, and each of the apertures permits a portion of the radiation which has passed through or has been emitted from a respective portion of the object to propagate onto an area of the detection surface, less than the surface area, of a respective one of the detector pixels. The signal from a large detector pixel or from a group of small detector pixels represent an image of the respective portion of the object. The detector matrix and radiation mask are moved in synchronism in relation to the object to enable the areas of the detection surfaces of the detector pixels to receive portions of the radiation propagating through or emitted from other portions of the object, and to output signals representative of those other portions. These steps of moving the detector pixels and mask and irradiating the object are repeated until digital images of all portions of the object have been obtained. Alternatively, the x-ray source can be moved to image all portions of the object. The images are then arranged into an image representative of the entire object.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gated field-emitters with integrated planar lenses
    • 具有集成平面透镜的门控场发射器
    • US5793152A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US161667
    • 1993-12-03
    • Cha-Mei TangThomas A. Swyden
    • Cha-Mei TangThomas A. Swyden
    • H01J3/02H01J19/24
    • H01J3/022
    • The present invention is a device for producing collimated electron beams. The device comprises a gated field emission array having at least one emission tip and a grid electrode having a grid opening disposed above the emission tip in a first direction. The device also comprises an integrated planar lens electrode for producing a focusing effect on electron beams emitted by the emission tip. The planar lens electrode has a lens edge disposed aside at a distance from the grid opening in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Preferably, the planar lens electrode is an integrated layer with the gated field emission array on a substrate. The grid electrode and the lens electrode can be on the same layer and separated by a gap of vacuum. The planar lens electrode can be above the grid electrode, separated by an insulative material. Similarly, the planar lens electrode can be below the grid electrode, and separated by an insulator material. Sometimes, the base electrode on which the tips are formed can act as a lens.
    • 本发明是一种用于产生准直电子束的装置。 该装置包括具有至少一个发射尖端的栅控场发射阵列和在第一方向上布置在发射尖端上方的格栅的栅格电极。 该装置还包括用于产生对由发射尖端发射的电子束的聚焦效果的集成平面透镜电极。 平面透镜电极具有在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上与栅格开口一定距离的透镜边缘。 优选地,平面透镜电极是在基板上具有门控场致发射阵列的集成层。 栅格电极和透镜电极可以在同一层上,并通过真空间隙分离。 平面透镜电极可以在栅电极之上,由绝缘材料隔开。 类似地,平面透镜电极可以在栅电极之下,并被绝缘体材料分隔开。 有时,其上形成尖端的基极可以用作透镜。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Sample Preparation And Detection Of Analytes Using Silica Beads
    • 使用二氧化硅珠的样品制备和分析物的检测
    • US20110039267A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12856448
    • 2010-08-13
    • Cha-Mei TangDaniel AdamsSteingrimur Stefansson
    • Cha-Mei TangDaniel AdamsSteingrimur Stefansson
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/569B01D15/04
    • G01N33/54313G01N33/552
    • This invention provides methods for concentration of analyte from biological sample, or various liquid samples and methods for identification of the analyte. The method includes providing silica beads conjugated with analyte recognition element for concentration of analyte from sample, packaging the beads into a cartridge, and attaching the cartridge to a sample holder. After the analyte concentration, additional steps can be implemented to identify the analyte to provide visual positive/negative, qualitative or quantitative results. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a system for concentration of analyte from biological sample or other various liquid samples using silica beads. According to an exemplary implementation, the system includes a cartridge comprising silica beads conjugated with analyte recognition element to concentrate at least one analyte from the sample, and a sample holder having the cartridge attached thereto. A sample is passed through the cartridge.
    • 本发明提供了用于浓缩来自生物样品或各种液体样品的分析物浓度和用于鉴定分析物的方法的方法。 该方法包括提供与分析物识别元件共轭的二氧化硅珠粒,用于浓缩样品中的分析物,将珠子包装到药筒中,以及将药筒附着到样品架上。 在分析物浓度之后,可以实施附加步骤来鉴定分析物,以提供视觉正/负,定性或定量结果。 本发明的另一个示例性实施方案提供了一种用于使用二氧化硅珠浓缩来自生物样品或其他各种液体样品的分析物的系统。 根据示例性实施方式,该系统包括:包含与分析物识别元件共轭的二氧化硅珠的筒,用于从样品中浓缩至少一种分析物,以及具有附着于其上的盒的样品架。 样品通过墨盒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sensitive emission light gathering and flow through detection system
    • 敏感发射光采集和流过检测系统
    • US07565042B2
    • 2009-07-21
    • US11705606
    • 2007-02-13
    • Cha-Mei TangPlatte T Amstulz, III
    • Cha-Mei TangPlatte T Amstulz, III
    • G02B6/32G02B6/42G02B6/00
    • G01N21/0303G01N21/255G01N21/645
    • A luminometer is provided comprising a flow through waveguide and one or more detectors. The flow through waveguide has at least two openings and the sample is free to enter from one opening and exit from the other. The flow through waveguide can be made of material that guides emission light to a bottom end of the flow through waveguide. One or more detectors may be provided which detect the emission light coming out of the bottom of the flow through waveguide. A fluorometer/photometer is also provided that comprises a flow through waveguide, one or more excitation light sources, and one or more optical detectors. The flow through waveguide has a hollow region to hold the sample. The excitation light is introduced at an angle or perpendicular to one surface of the flow through waveguide. The flow through waveguide is made of material that can guide absorption and/or emission light to the bottom end of the flow through waveguide. There are one or more detectors that detect the emission light coming out of the bottom of the flow through waveguide.
    • 提供了一种发光计,其包括流过波导管和一个或多个检测器。 通过波导的流动具有至少两个开口,并且样品自由地从一个开口进入并从另一个开口排出。 通过波导的流动可以由将发射光引导到通过波导的流动的底端的材料制成。 可以提供一个或多个检测器,其检测从通过波导的流的底部出射的发射光。 还提供了一种荧光计/光度计,其包括流过波导管,一个或多个激发光源和一个或多个光学检测器。 通过波导的流动具有保持样品的中空区域。 激发光以与通过波导的流动的一个表面成一角度或垂直的方式引入。 通过波导的流动由能够将吸收和/或发射光引导到通过波导的流动的底端的材料制成。 存在一个或多个检测器,其检测从通过波导的流动的底部出来的发射光。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Sensitive emission light gathering and flow through detection system
    • 敏感发射光采集和流过检测系统
    • US20080019658A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11705606
    • 2007-02-13
    • Cha-Mei TangPlatte Amstulz
    • Cha-Mei TangPlatte Amstulz
    • G02B6/10
    • G01N21/0303G01N21/255G01N21/645
    • A luminometer is provided comprising a flow through waveguide and one or more detectors. The flow through waveguide has at least two openings and the sample is free to enter from one opening and exit from the other. The flow through waveguide can be made of material that guides emission light to a bottom end of the flow through waveguide. One or more detectors may be provided which detect the emission light coming out of the bottom of the flow through waveguide. A fluorometer/photometer is also provided that comprises a flow through waveguide, one or more excitation light sources, and one or more optical detectors. The flow through waveguide has a hollow region to hold the sample. The excitation light is introduced at an angle or perpendicular to one surface of the flow through waveguide. The flow through waveguide is made of material that can guide absorption and/or emission light to the bottom end of the flow through waveguide. There are one or more detectors that detect the emission light coming out of the bottom of the flow through waveguide.
    • 提供了一种发光计,其包括流过波导管和一个或多个检测器。 通过波导的流动具有至少两个开口,并且样品自由地从一个开口进入并从另一个开口排出。 通过波导的流动可以由将发射光引导到通过波导的流动的底端的材料制成。 可以提供一个或多个检测器,其检测从通过波导的流的底部出射的发射光。 还提供了一种荧光计/光度计,其包括流过波导管,一个或多个激发光源和一个或多个光学检测器。 通过波导的流动具有保持样品的中空区域。 激发光以与通过波导的流动的一个表面成一角度或垂直的方式引入。 通过波导的流动由能够将吸收和/或发射光引导到通过波导的流动的底端的材料制成。 存在一个或多个检测器,其检测从通过波导的流动的底部出来的发射光。