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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Use of complex metal oxides in the autothermal generation of hydrogen
    • 在自发生成氢气中使用复合金属氧化物
    • US07438889B2
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11165720
    • 2005-06-24
    • Guido Peter PezBaolong ZhangHans-Conrad zur Loye
    • Guido Peter PezBaolong ZhangHans-Conrad zur Loye
    • C01B3/26
    • C01B3/38C01B3/56C01B2203/0244C01B2203/0425C01B2203/0475
    • A process for producing hydrogen comprising reacting at least one hydrocarbon and steam in the presence of a complex metal oxide and a steam-hydrocarbon reforming catalyst in a production step under reaction conditions sufficient to form hydrogen and a spent complex metal oxide, wherein the complex metal oxide is represented by the formula (A′xCax′Mgx″)x(B′yMny′Fey″)yOn where A′ represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, a Group 1 element, and an element of the Lanthanide series according to the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements; B′ represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, and V; 0≦x≦1, 0≦x′≦1, 0≦x″≦1 wherein x+x′+x″=x; 0≦y≦1, 0≦y′≦1, 0≦y″≦1 wherein y+y′+y″=y; 1≦x≦10; 1≦y≦10; and n represents a value such that the complex metal oxide is rendered electrically neutral.
    • 一种生产氢的方法,包括在复合金属氧化物和蒸汽 - 烃重整催化剂存在下,在足以形成氢的复合金属氧化物的反应条件下,在制备步骤中使至少一种烃和蒸汽反应,其中复合金属 氧化物由公式<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?>(A' Ca x' x“x”x“”“”“”“Y”“”“”“” &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; /&gt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; 来自由Sr,Ba,第1族元素组成的组和根据元素IUPAC周期表的镧系元素的元素; B'表示选自Cu,Ni,Co,Cr和V中的至少一种元素; 0 <= x <= 1,0 <= x'<= 1,0 <= x“<= 1其中x + x'+ x”= x; 0 <= y <= 1,0 <= y'<= 1,0 <= y“<= 1其中y + y'+ y”= y; 1 <= x <= 10; 1 <= y <= 10; n表示使复合金属氧化物呈电中性的值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 1,1-difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds
    • 制备1,1-二氟乙烯基脂环族化合物的方法
    • US07030283B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10763366
    • 2004-01-23
    • Gauri Sankar LalKathryn Sue HayesGuido Peter Pez
    • Gauri Sankar LalKathryn Sue HayesGuido Peter Pez
    • C07C17/25C07C17/23
    • C07C17/25C07C22/00
    • This invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,1-difluoroolefins, e.g., difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds such as difluorovinylcyclohexane and derivatives by the dehydrofluorination of a trifluoromethyl-substituted cycloaliphatic compound and the resulting compositions. This method utilizes a “sterically hindered super-base” system represented by the formula M+−NRR−; where M is Na or K and R is a secondary, or tertiary alkyl or cycloalkyl group of amines for effecting dehydrofluorination of the trifluoromethyl group leading to the difluorovinyl based cycloaliphatic compounds. The sterically hindered super base can be formed by the, in situ, reaction of a sodium or potassium alkoxide, e.g., KtBuO with a lithium dialkylamide where the lithium is bonded to nitrogen atom of an amine bearing secondary or tertiary aliphatic groups.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备1,1-二氟烯烃的方法,例如二氟乙烯基脂环族化合物如二氟乙烯基环己烷和通过三氟甲基取代的脂环族化合物的脱氟化氢的衍生物和所得组合物。 该方法利用由式M + - NRR - SUP表示的“空间位阻超基”系统。 其中M是Na或K,R是仲烷基或烷基或环烷基的胺,用于实现导致二氟乙烯基的脂环族化合物的三氟甲基的脱氟化氢。 空间位阻的超级碱可以通过钾或钾醇钾例如KtBuO与二烷基氨基锂的原位反应形成,其中锂与带有仲或叔脂族基团的胺的氮原子键合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen storage by reversible hydrogenation of pi-conjugated substrates
    • 通过π-共轭底物的可逆氢化来储存氢
    • US07429372B2
    • 2008-09-30
    • US10833484
    • 2004-04-27
    • Guido Peter PezAaron Raymond ScottAlan Charles CooperHansong Cheng
    • Guido Peter PezAaron Raymond ScottAlan Charles CooperHansong Cheng
    • C01B3/00F17C11/00
    • C01B3/0015Y02E60/328
    • Processes are provided for the storage and release of hydrogen by means of a substantially reversible catalytic hydrogenation of extended pi-conjugated substrates which include large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with nitrogen heteroatoms, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with oxygen heteroatoms, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with alkyl, alkoxy, nitrile, ketone, ether or polyether substituents, pi-conjugated molecules comprising 5 membered rings, pi-conjugated molecules comprising six and five membered rings with nitrogen or oxygen hetero atoms, and extended pi-conjugated organic polymers. The hydrogen, contained in the at least partially hydrogenated form of the extended pi-conjugated system, can be facilely released for use by a catalytic dehydrogenation of the latter in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst which can be effected by lowering the hydrogen gas pressure, generally to pressures greater than 0.1 bar or raising the temperature to less than 250° C. or less, or by a combination of these two process parameters.
    • 提供了通过扩展的π-共轭底物的基本可逆的催化氢化来提供氢的方法,其包括大的多环芳烃,具有氮杂原子的多环芳烃,具有氧杂原子的多环芳烃,具有烷基的多环芳烃 烷氧基,腈,酮,醚或聚醚取代基,包含5元环的π-共轭分子,包含具有氮或氧杂原子的六元和五元环的π-共轭分子和延伸的π-共轭有机聚合物。 包含在延伸的π-共轭体系的至少部分氢化形式中的氢可以通过在脱氢催化剂的存在下通过催化脱氢来容易地释放使用,所述脱氢催化剂可以通过降低氢气压力来实现, 通常压力大于0.1巴或将温度升高到小于250℃或更低,或通过这两个工艺参数的组合。