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1. 发明授权

US07176930B2 Reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling 失效
标题翻译：使用多次采样减少隔行显示的填充和提高质量
公开(公告)号：US07176930B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10978906
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
IPC分类号： G09G5/36 , H04N11/20
CPC分类号： G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , G09G2310/0224
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method and computer program product for reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling. In an embodiment of the invention, a frame buffer for a interlaced display is filled. Initially, a first multi-sample of the first line of the first field is calculated. The bottom sub-pixels of the first multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. The first multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. Then, a second multi-sample of the second line of the first field is calculated. The top sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the bottom sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. Also, the bottom sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of the second line of the second field. The second multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. A multi-sample for each subsequent line of the first field is calculated in this manner and written into the frame buffer. Then, a last multi-sample consisting of the bottom sub-pixels of a full multi-sample of the last line of the second field is calculated. The last multi-sample is also written into the frame buffer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于减少使用多次采样的隔行扫描的填充和提高质量的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。在本发明的实施例中，填充了用于隔行显示器的帧缓冲器。首先，计算第一场的第一行的第一多样本。第一多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的顶部子像素。第一个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。然后，计算第一场的第二行的第二多样本。第二多样本的顶部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的底部子像素。此外，第二多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第二行的顶部子像素。第二个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。以这种方式计算第一场的每个后续行的多采样并写入帧缓冲器。然后，计算由第二场最后一行的完整多样本的底部子像素构成的最后一个多样本。最后一个多样本也被写入帧缓冲区。

2. 发明授权

US07681077B1 Graphics system with reduced shadowed state memory requirements 有权
标题翻译：具有减少阴影状态存储器要求的图形系统
公开(公告)号：US07681077B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11556630
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3692 , G06F11/3648
摘要： A graphics processing unit has a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. The reduced memory space shadow memory is smaller in size than a full version of state variables associated with an abstract state machine representation of a class of commands received from a software driver.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元具有减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息源。缩小的内存空间影子内存的大小要比与从软件驱动程序接收的一组命令的抽象状态机表示相关联的状态变量的完整版本小。

3. 发明授权

US07898546B1 Logical design of graphics system with reduced shadowed state memory requirements 有权
标题翻译：具有减少阴影状态存储器要求的图形系统的逻辑设计
公开(公告)号：US07898546B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11556646
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06T1/60
CPC分类号： G06T1/60
摘要： A graphics processing unit is designed to have validation logic utilizing a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. A semantic analysis is performed to generate the validation logic such that the reduced memory space shadow memory has a size small than a memory size required to store a full representation of a set of state variables associated with a class of commands.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元被设计为具有利用减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息的源的验证逻辑。执行语义分析以生成验证逻辑，使得减少的存储器空间影子存储器的尺寸小于存储与一组命令相关联的一组状态变量的完整表示所需的存储器大小。

4. 发明授权

US07768515B1 Apparatus, system, and method for reducing shadowed state memory requirements for identifying driver command exceptions in a graphics system 有权
标题翻译：用于减少用于识别图形系统中的驱动程序命令异常的阴影状态存储器要求的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07768515B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11556635
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/20
摘要： A graphics processing unit has a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. The reduced memory space shadow memory is smaller in size than a full version of state variables associated with an abstract state machine representation of a class of commands received from a software driver. The reduced memory space shadow memory is used by validation logic to detect exceptions indicative of an illegal command or sequence of commands.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元具有减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息源。缩小的内存空间影子内存的大小要比与从软件驱动程序接收的一组命令的抽象状态机表示相关联的状态变量的完整版本小。减少的存储空间影子存储器被验证逻辑用来检测指示非法命令或命令序列的异常。

5. 发明授权

US6147695A System and method for combining multiple video streams 有权
标题翻译：用于组合多个视频流的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6147695A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US140396
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Andrew Bowen , Gregory M. Eitzmann , David Warren , Dawn Maxon , Michael T. Jones , David L. Dignam
发明人： Andrew Bowen , Gregory M. Eitzmann , David Warren , Dawn Maxon , Michael T. Jones , David L. Dignam
IPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T3/40 , G06T13/00 , G06T17/00 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/397 , G09G5/399 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06T3/4038 , G06T17/00 , G06T3/40
摘要： An operation for combining multiple video streams permits combining any number of overlay images and base images regardless of processes performed upon one or more of the images. Specifically, where the base images are dynamically sized and resized to provide a constant frame rate (despite varying frame complexity), the process similarly treats overlay images and even other base images. In the dynamic sizing process, a rendering time is compared to high and low water marks. During dynamic resizing, two double buffering operations and a synchronization operation are performed. After dynamic sizing and resizing, the resulting resized images are combined together, regardless of the frame rate of the individual images. Consequently, multiple video streams at varying frame rates are combined at a constant frame rate.
摘要翻译：用于组合多个视频流的操作允许组合任何数量的重叠图像和基本图像，而不管在一个或多个图像上执行的处理。具体地说，在基本图像动态地调整大小以提供恒定帧速率（尽管变化的帧复杂度）的情况下，该过程类似地处理叠加图像甚至其它基本图像。在动态尺寸调整过程中，将渲染时间与高和低水印进行比较。在动态调整大小期间，执行两个双缓冲操作和同步操作。在动态调整大小和调整大小之后，无论单个图像的帧速率如何，所得到的调整大小的图像被组合在一起。因此，以恒定的帧速率组合以不同帧速率的多个视频流。

6. 发明授权

US5889529A System and method for generating and displaying complex graphic images at a constant frame rate 失效
标题翻译：用于以恒定帧速率生成和显示复杂图形图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5889529A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US620215
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Michael T. Jones , David L. Dignam , Gregory M. Eitzmann
发明人： Michael T. Jones , David L. Dignam , Gregory M. Eitzmann
IPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T3/40 , G06T13/00 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/397 , G09G5/399 , G06T3/00
CPC分类号： G06T3/40
摘要： A system and method for dynamically resizing graphic images of variable image complexity to generate display images at a constant frame rate for output to a display device. In one frame, an image resolution is determined and a graphic image is drawn to the determined image resolution. In the subsequent frame, the graphic image is magnified to a target resolution prior to being output to a display device. The synchronization of the drawing of the graphic image and its display is managed by a swap buffer signal. The present invention further provides for the double buffering of graphic images and their corresponding image resolutions. The present invention further provides for the independent dynamic resizing of multiple channels, such that, a plurality of display devices can independently resize graphic images of variable complexity at a constant frame rate.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态地调整可变图像复杂度的图形图像大小的系统和方法，以恒定的帧速率生成显示图像以输出到显示装置。在一帧中，确定图像分辨率，并绘制图形图像以确定图像分辨率。在随后的帧中，图形图像在输出到显示设备之前被放大到目标分辨率。图形图像的图形与其显示的同步由交换缓冲器信号管理。本发明还提供了图形图像及其相应图像分辨率的双重缓冲。本发明还提供了多个信道的独立动态调整大小，使得多个显示设备可以以恒定的帧速率独立地调整具有可变复杂度的图形图像的大小。

7. 发明授权

US06995772B2 Reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling 失效
标题翻译：使用多次采样减少隔行显示的填充和提高质量
公开(公告)号：US06995772B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10980655
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
IPC分类号： G09G5/36 , H04N11/20
CPC分类号： G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , G09G2310/0224
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method and computer program product for reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling. In an embodiment of the invention, a frame buffer for a interlaced display is filled. Initially, a first multi-sample of the first line of the first field is calculated. The bottom sub-pixels of the first multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. The first multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. Then, a second multi-sample of the second line of the first field is calculated. The top sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the bottom sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. Also, the bottom sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of the second line of the second field. The second multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. A multi-sample for each subsequent line of the first field is calculated in this manner and written into the frame buffer. Then, a last multi-sample consisting of the bottom sub-pixels of a full multi-sample of the last line of the second field is calculated. The last multi-sample is also written into the frame buffer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于减少使用多次采样的隔行扫描的填充和提高质量的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。在本发明的实施例中，填充用于隔行显示的帧缓冲器。首先，计算第一场的第一行的第一多样本。第一多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的顶部子像素。第一个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。然后，计算第一场的第二行的第二多样本。第二多样本的顶部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的底部子像素。此外，第二多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第二行的顶部子像素。第二个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。以这种方式计算第一场的每个后续行的多采样并写入帧缓冲器。然后，计算由第二场最后一行的完整多样本的底部子像素构成的最后一个多样本。最后一个多样本也被写入帧缓冲区。

8. 发明授权

US06870543B1 Reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling 失效
标题翻译：使用多次采样减少隔行显示的填充和提高质量
公开(公告)号：US06870543B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10163740
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann
IPC分类号： G09G1/06 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , H04N11/20
CPC分类号： G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , G09G2310/0224
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method and computer program product for reducing fill and improving quality of interlaced displays using multi-sampling. In an embodiment of the invention, a frame buffer for a interlaced display is filled. Initially, a first multi-sample of the first line of the first field is calculated. The bottom sub-pixels of the first multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. The first multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. Then, a second multi-sample of the second line of the first field is calculated. The top sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the bottom sub-pixels of a multi-sample of the first line of the second field. Also, the bottom sub-pixels of the second multi-sample are the top sub-pixels of the second line of the second field. The second multi-sample is written into the frame buffer. A multi-sample for each subsequent line of the first field is calculated in this manner and written into the frame buffer. Then, a last multi-sample consisting of the bottom sub-pixels of a full multi-sample of the last line of the second field is calculated. The last multi-sample is also written into the frame buffer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于减少使用多次采样的隔行扫描的填充和提高质量的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。在本发明的实施例中，填充了用于隔行显示器的帧缓冲器。首先，计算第一场的第一行的第一多样本。第一多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的顶部子像素。第一个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。然后，计算第一场的第二行的第二多样本。第二多样本的顶部子像素是第二场的第一行的多样本的底部子像素。此外，第二多样本的底部子像素是第二场的第二行的顶部子像素。第二个多样本被写入帧缓冲区。以这种方式计算第一场的每个后续行的多采样并写入帧缓冲器。然后，计算由第二场最后一行的完整多样本的底部子像素构成的最后一个多样本。最后一个多样本也被写入帧缓冲区。

9. 发明授权

US5455627A Programmable video output format generator 失效
标题翻译：可编程视频输出格式发生器
公开(公告)号：US5455627A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US85089
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John D. Hallesy , John A. Klenoski , Greg Sadowski , David L. Dignam , Nathaniel D. Naegle
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John D. Hallesy , John A. Klenoski , Greg Sadowski , David L. Dignam , Nathaniel D. Naegle
IPC分类号： H04N5/44 , H04N5/46 , H04N7/01 , H04N5/04
CPC分类号： H04N7/01 , H04N5/46 , H04N7/0122
摘要： A programmable video output format (VOF) generator that enables a processing system to drive different video display devices with varying video format requirements. The programmable VOF generator includes a compiler that generates video formats based on user input, and a state machine that generates all video signals with requisite output format. The compiler allows the user to provide minimal information on general display parameters using a high-level language. Therefore, no specialized knowledge of the video display hardware requirements is required from the user.
摘要翻译：一种可编程视频输出格式（VOF）发生器，可使处理系统以不同的视频格式要求驱动不同的视频显示设备。可编程VOF生成器包括基于用户输入生成视频格式的编译器，以及生成具有所需输出格式的所有视频信号的状态机。编译器允许用户使用高级语言提供关于一般显示参数的最小信息。因此，不需要用户对视频显示硬件要求的专业知识。

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