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1. 发明授权

US07681077B1 Graphics system with reduced shadowed state memory requirements 有权
标题翻译：具有减少阴影状态存储器要求的图形系统
公开(公告)号：US07681077B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11556630
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3692 , G06F11/3648
摘要： A graphics processing unit has a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. The reduced memory space shadow memory is smaller in size than a full version of state variables associated with an abstract state machine representation of a class of commands received from a software driver.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元具有减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息源。缩小的内存空间影子内存的大小要比与从软件驱动程序接收的一组命令的抽象状态机表示相关联的状态变量的完整版本小。

2. 发明授权

US07898546B1 Logical design of graphics system with reduced shadowed state memory requirements 有权
标题翻译：具有减少阴影状态存储器要求的图形系统的逻辑设计
公开(公告)号：US07898546B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11556646
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M. Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06T1/60
CPC分类号： G06T1/60
摘要： A graphics processing unit is designed to have validation logic utilizing a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. A semantic analysis is performed to generate the validation logic such that the reduced memory space shadow memory has a size small than a memory size required to store a full representation of a set of state variables associated with a class of commands.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元被设计为具有利用减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息的源的验证逻辑。执行语义分析以生成验证逻辑，使得减少的存储器空间影子存储器的尺寸小于存储与一组命令相关联的一组状态变量的完整表示所需的存储器大小。

3. 发明授权

US07768515B1 Apparatus, system, and method for reducing shadowed state memory requirements for identifying driver command exceptions in a graphics system 有权
标题翻译：用于减少用于识别图形系统中的驱动程序命令异常的阴影状态存储器要求的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07768515B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11556635
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Gregory M Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Gregory M Eitzmann , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/20
摘要： A graphics processing unit has a reduced memory space shadow memory as a source of state information for performing validation of commands. The reduced memory space shadow memory is smaller in size than a full version of state variables associated with an abstract state machine representation of a class of commands received from a software driver. The reduced memory space shadow memory is used by validation logic to detect exceptions indicative of an illegal command or sequence of commands.
摘要翻译：图形处理单元具有减小的存储空间影子存储器作为用于执行命令验证的状态信息源。缩小的内存空间影子内存的大小要比与从软件驱动程序接收的一组命令的抽象状态机表示相关联的状态变量的完整版本小。减少的存储空间影子存储器被验证逻辑用来检测指示非法命令或命令序列的异常。

4. 发明授权

US08127181B1 Hardware warning protocol for processing units 有权
标题翻译：处理单元的硬件警告协议
公开(公告)号：US08127181B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US11934732
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Michael C. Shebanow , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken , Robert C. Keller
发明人： Michael C. Shebanow , John S. Montrym , Richard A. Silkebakken , Robert C. Keller
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3648 , G06F11/3636 , G06F11/366
摘要： Processing units are configured to capture the unit state in unit level error status registers when a runtime error event is detected in order to facilitate debugging of runtime errors. The reporting of warnings may be disabled or enabled to selectively monitor each processing unit. Warnings for each processing unit are propagated to an exception register in a front end monitoring unit. The warnings are then aggregated and propagated to an interrupt register in a front end monitoring unit in order to selectively generate an interrupt and facilitate debugging. A debugging application may be used to query the interrupt, exception, and unit level error status registers to determine the cause of the error. A default error handling behavior that overrides error conditions may be used in conjunction with the hardware warning protocol to allow the processing units to continue operating and facilitate in the debug of runtime errors.
摘要翻译：处理单元配置为在检测到运行时错误事件时捕获单元级错误状态寄存器中的单元状态，以便于调试运行时错误。可以禁用或启用警告报告，以选择性地监视每个处理单元。每个处理单元的警告传播到前端监视单元中的异常寄存器。然后将警告聚合并传播到前端监视单元中的中断寄存器，以便选择性地产生中断并便于调试。调试应用程序可用于查询中断，异常和单元级错误状态寄存器，以确定错误的原因。超出错误条件的默认错误处理行为可能与硬件警告协议一起使用，以允许处理单元继续运行，并有助于调试运行时错误。

5. 发明授权

US08547993B1 Asynchronous interface for communicating between clock domains 有权
标题翻译：用于在时钟域之间通信的异步接口
公开(公告)号：US08547993B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US11463682
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Lincoln G. Garlick , Richard A. Silkebakken , Prakash G. Apte , Paolo E. Sabella , Samuel H. Duncan , Dennis K. Ma , Sean J. Treichler
发明人： Lincoln G. Garlick , Richard A. Silkebakken , Prakash G. Apte , Paolo E. Sabella , Samuel H. Duncan , Dennis K. Ma , Sean J. Treichler
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F13/4226
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, and systems are presented for performing asynchronous communications involving using an asynchronous interface to send signals between a source device and a plurality of client devices, the source device and the plurality of client devices being part of a processing unit capable of performing graphics operations, the source device being coupled to the plurality of client devices using the asynchronous interface, wherein the asynchronous interface includes at least one request signal, at least one address signal, at least one acknowledge signal, and at least one data signal, and wherein the asynchronous interface operates in accordance with at least one programmable timing characteristic associated with the source device.
摘要翻译：呈现用于执行涉及使用异步接口在源设备和多个客户端设备之间发送信号的异步通信的方法，设备和系统，源设备和多个客户端设备是能够执行图形的处理单元的一部分所述源设备使用所述异步接口耦合到所述多个客户端设备，其中所述异步接口包括至少一个请求信号，至少一个地址信号，至少一个确认信号和至少一个数据信号，并且其中异步接口根据与源设备相关联的至少一个可编程定时特性进行操作。

6. 发明授权

US08019978B1 Unit status reporting protocol 有权
标题翻译：单位状态报告协议
公开(公告)号：US08019978B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11837933
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： Michael C. Shebanow , Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Michael C. Shebanow , Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3055 , G06F11/3024 , G06F11/3404 , G06F11/3433
摘要： A unit status reporting protocol may also be used for context switching, debugging, and removing deadlock conditions in a processing unit. A processing unit is in one of five states: empty, active, stalled, quiescent, and halted. The state that a processing unit is in is reported to a front end monitoring unit to enable the front end monitoring unit to determine when a context switch may be performed or when a deadlock condition exists. The front end monitoring unit can issue a halt command to perform a context switch or take action to remove a deadlock condition and allow processing to resume.
摘要翻译：单元状态报告协议也可用于上下文切换，调试和去除处理单元中的死锁条件。处理单元处于五个状态之一：空，活动，停滞，静止和停止。将处理单元所在的状态报告给前端监视单元，以使前端监视单元能够确定何时可以执行上下文切换或何时存在死锁条件。前端监控单元可以发出一个停止命令来执行上下文切换或采取行动去除死锁状态并允许处理恢复。

7. 发明授权

US08525842B1 System and method for utilizing semaphores in a graphics pipeline 有权
标题翻译：在图形管道中利用信号量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08525842B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US11454389
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Jerome F. Duluk, Jr. , Richard A. Silkebakken
发明人： Jerome F. Duluk, Jr. , Richard A. Silkebakken
IPC分类号： G06T1/20
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06T15/005
摘要： A semaphore system, method, and computer program product are provided for use in a graphics environment. In operation, a semaphore is operated upon utilizing a plurality of graphics processing modules for a variety of graphics processing-related purposes (e.g. for example, controlling access to graphics data by the graphics processing modules, etc.).
摘要翻译：提供信号量系统，方法和计算机程序产品用于图形环境。在操作中，信号量在利用用于各种图形处理相关目的的多个图形处理模块（例如，通过图形处理模块等来控制对图形数据的访问）时被操作。

8. 发明授权

US08537167B1 Method and system for using bundle decoders in a processing pipeline 有权
标题翻译：在处理流水线中使用束解码器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08537167B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US11550227
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken , Matthew J. P. Regan
发明人： Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken , Matthew J. P. Regan
IPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F15/16 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/461 , G06T1/20 , H04N19/42
摘要： A method and system for using bundle decoders in a processing pipeline is disclosed. In one embodiment, to perform a context switch between a first process and a second process operating in a processing pipeline, the first state information that is associated with the first process is placed on a connection separate from the processing pipeline. A number of decoders are coupled to this connection. The decoders obtain the first state information from a number of pipeline units on the processing pipeline by monitoring the data stream going into these pipeline units. Also, to restore the first state information after having switched out the second state information that is associated with the second process, the first state information is placed on the connection for the decoders to retrieve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在处理流水线中使用束解码器的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，为了执行在处理流水线中操作的第一进程和第二进程之间的上下文切换，与第一进程相关联的第一状态信息被放置在与处理流水线分开的连接上。多个解码器耦合到该连接。解码器通过监视进入这些流水线单元的数据流从处理流水线上的多个流水线单元获得第一状态信息。此外，为了在切断与第二处理相关联的第二状态信息之后恢复第一状态信息，第一状态信息被放置在用于解码器检索的连接上。

9. 发明授权

US07937710B1 Context switch signaling method and system 有权
标题翻译：上下文切换信令的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07937710B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11284609
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Richard A. Silkebakken , Robert C. Keller , Benjamin J. Garlick
发明人： Richard A. Silkebakken , Robert C. Keller , Benjamin J. Garlick
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/461
摘要： A context switch request is made from a host unit to a processing engine separately from the method stream to that processing engine and does not require the host unit to know what context the processing engine is currently working on. Upon receiving the request, the processing engine compares the requested context with the context that it is currently working on, and if the two are different, performs the context switch to the requested context. On the other hand, if the two are the same, the engine does not perform the context switch and continues working on the current context.
摘要翻译：上下文切换请求从主机单元到处理引擎，与方法流分离到该处理引擎，并且不要求主机单元知道处理引擎当前正在工作的上下文。在接收到请求时，处理引擎将所请求的上下文与其当前工作的上下文进行比较，如果两者不同，则执行上下文切换到所请求的上下文。另一方面，如果两者相同，则引擎不执行上下文切换并继续在当前上下文中工作。

10. 发明授权

US07512773B1 Context switching using halt sequencing protocol 有权
标题翻译：使用停止排序协议进行上下文切换
公开(公告)号：US07512773B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11252855
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Michael C. Shebanow , Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken , Benjamin J. Garlick
发明人： Michael C. Shebanow , Robert C. Keller , Richard A. Silkebakken , Benjamin J. Garlick
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F9/4881
摘要： A halt sequencing protocol permits a context switch to occur in a processing pipeline even before all units of the processing pipeline are idle. The context switch method based on the halt sequencing protocol includes the steps of issuing a halt request signal to the units of a processing pipeline, monitoring the status of each of the units, and freezing the states of all of the units when they are either idle or halted. Then, the states of the units, which pertain to the thread that has been halted, are dumped into memory, and the units are restored with states corresponding to a different thread that is to be executed after the context switch.
摘要翻译：即使在处理流水线的所有单元都空闲之前，停止排序协议也允许在处理流水线中进行上下文切换。基于暂停排序协议的上下文切换方法包括以下步骤：向处理流水线的单元发出停止请求信号，监视每个单元的状态，以及在空闲时冻结所有单元的状态或停止。然后，与暂停的线程相关的单元的状态被转储到存储器中，并且单元被恢复为与上下文切换之后要执行的不同线程相对应的状态。

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