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1. 发明授权

US5302635A Method and arrangement for the single-stage continuous production of a rubber base compound and a rubber end compound 失效
标题翻译：从粗橡胶单阶段连续生产橡胶最终产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5302635A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US806364
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Heinz Brinkmann , Gerd Capelle
发明人： Heinz Brinkmann , Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29B7/18 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/82 , B29B7/88 , B29B13/04 , B29B15/02 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/82 , B29K21/00 , B29L29/00 , B29L30/00 , C08F2/00 , C08J5/06 , C08K13/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/60 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/7495 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/825 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/82 , B29K2105/0005
摘要： The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement continuously producing a rubber base compound and a rubber end compound in a single stage for vehicle tires, drive belts, conveyor belts as well as for industrial rubber products. The rubber base compound and the rubber end compound are produced continuously in one and the same mixing arrangement which includes a twin-screw extruder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在车辆用轮胎，传动带，输送带以及工业橡胶制品的单级中连续生产橡胶基础化合物和橡胶末端化合物的方法和装置。橡胶基化合物和橡胶末端化合物在包括双螺杆挤出机的同一混合装置中连续生产。

2. 发明授权

US5000670A Air discharge device for extrusion head 失效
标题翻译：挤压头用排气装置
公开(公告)号：US5000670A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US459355
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B29C47/76
CPC分类号： B29C47/766 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/76 , B29C47/0009 , Y10S425/812
摘要： An extrusion head for processing rubber or thermoplastic plastics material including a housing flange-mountable on a screw extrusion device. The head further including an inlet region for receiving material from the extrusion device and for receiving the downstream end of the screw, the inlet leading into a flow channel portion and a nozzle outlet which receives the material from the flow channel for extrusion in the form of a shaped profile. A sealable air discharge device is disposed in the flow channel portion to remove air bubbles, particularly that which is formed during the start up phase of the extrusion downstream of the downstream end of the screw.
摘要翻译：用于加工橡胶或热塑性塑料材料的挤出头，包括可安装在螺杆挤出装置上的凸缘。所述头部还包括用于从所述挤出装置接收材料并用于接收所述螺杆的下游端的入口区域，所述入口通向所述流动通道部分和喷嘴出口，所述入口区域将所述材料从所述流动通道接收以挤出的形式形状轮廓。可流动的空气排放装置设置在流动通道部分中以除去气泡，特别是在螺杆的下游端下游的挤出开始阶段期间形成的气泡。

3. 发明授权

US4719071A Method for monitoring the production of elongate profiles 失效
标题翻译：监测细长型材生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US4719071A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US770274
申请日：1985-08-28
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/92 , B29K21/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L29/00 , B29L30/00 , G05D27/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/56 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92142 , B29C2947/9218 , B29C2947/92371 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29L2030/002
摘要： A method particularly suitable of monitoring the production of elongate profiles which are formed from one or more mixtures of rubber or thermoplastic material in an extrusion head which is fed by one or more extrusion devices is disclosed as in an apparatus which is particularly suitable for carrying out such a method. During production, the strip passes through a cooling path or station in which longitudinal shrinkage thereof occurs. The desired shrinkge is known and the actual shrinkage is monitored by suitable means. These means are operatively connected to a regulating or control device. When leaving the head, the profile passes over a weighing device which determines the weight per unit length thereof. The weighing device is also operatively connected to the regulating or control device. If a deviation from the desired shrinkage in the zone or station is ascertained, the regulating device sets a new, corrected, desired weight per unit length value to be achieved at the weighing device. To achieve this desired weight per unit length, the drives for the extrusion devices are each adjusted by a uniform mount by the regulating or control device. By achieving the desired weight value, the desired amount of shrinkage in the cooling path or station is achieved.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于监测由一个或多个由一个或多个挤出装置供给的挤出头中的橡胶或热塑性材料的一种或多种混合物形成的细长型材的生产方法被公开在一种特别适用于进行这样一种方法。在生产过程中，条带通过其中发生纵向收缩的冷却路径或站。所需的收缩是已知的，并且实际的收缩通过合适的手段来监测。这些装置可操作地连接到调节或控制装置。当离开头部时，轮廓通过称重装置，该称重装置确定其每单位长度的重量。称重装置也可操作地连接到调节或控制装置。如果确定与区域或站中的期望收缩的偏差，则调节装置在称重装置处设置要实现的每单位长度值的新的，校正的期望重量。为了实现每单位长度所需的重量，用于挤压装置的驱动器各自通过调节或控制装置的均匀安装来调节。通过实现期望的重量值，实现了冷却路径或站中期望的收缩量。

4. 发明授权

US4653994A Extrusion head for producing flat profiles from rubber or plastics material 失效
标题翻译：用于从橡胶或塑料材料生产扁平型材的挤出头
公开(公告)号：US4653994A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US867547
申请日：1986-05-28
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/08 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/56 , B29K103/00 , B29L7/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L30/00 , B29C47/30
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29L2030/002
摘要： An extrusion head is provided for extruding flat profiles for producing tread strip portions of vehicle tires from mixtures of rubber or plastics materials, which permits one of the constituents such as the tread strip mixture to be changed without adversely affecting the other constituent parts of the mixture, such as the lateral rubber strip mixtures and the base rubber layer. This is achieved by suitably deflecting the flow channels for the lateral rubber layers in a front template. The flow channel for the lateral strips enters the template below the flow channel for the tread strip but discharges alongside the lateral edges of the tread strip. The head comprises a fixed central portion and pivotable upper and lower portions, the flow channels for the constituents of the mixture being defined by channels formed in insert members located between the head portions. By so doing, the flow channels for the base layer and for the lateral strips can be formed in one of the insert members leaving only the flow channel for the tread strip to be formed in the other insert member. Since it is the tread strip mixture which is most frequently changed, this can now be effected without adversely affecting the other two mixtures.
摘要翻译：提供挤出头，用于挤出扁平型材，用于从橡胶或塑料材料的混合物制造车辆轮胎的胎面带部分，其允许诸如胎面胶带混合物的组分之一被改变而不会不利地影响混合物的其它组成部分，例如侧向橡胶条混合物和基底橡胶层。这通过适当地偏转前模板中的侧橡胶层的流动通道来实现。横向条带的流动通道进入胎面条的流动通道下面的模板，但是沿着胎面带的侧边缘排放。头部包括固定的中心部分和可枢转的上部和下部，用于混合物的部件的流动通道由形成在位于头部之间的插入部件中的通道限定。通过这样做，用于基层和横向条的流动通道可以形成在一个插入件中，仅留下用于胎面带的流动通道形成在另一个插入件中。由于是最经常改变的胎面胶带混合物，现在可以在不影响其它两种混合物的情况下进行。

5. 发明授权

US5324183A Apparatus for producing a controllable, uniform conveying pressure for processing highly viscous rubber or thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于处理高粘度橡胶或热塑性塑料的可控均匀输送压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US5324183A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US24346
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , B29C47/52 , F04C2/08 , F04C13/00 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/522 , F04C13/002 , F04C15/0038 , F04C2/084 , B29C47/0009
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a controllable, uniform conveying pressure for processing highly viscous, temperature sensitive rubber or thermoplastics, consisting of two rotating conveying elements that form a toothlike sealing profile and are arranged on shafts in a housing. The root diameter of the conveying elements more or less corresponds to the diameter of the shaft sections that are axially adjacent to the conveying elements on either side and form bearing surface therefor. The radial faces of the conveying elements are thus avoided and so are the usually rather difficult sealing problems at these faces. By additionally providing either the shaft sections or the surrounding housing parts with return channels the channel volume of which decreases in the conveying direction, the axial sealing capacity of the gear pump is improved considerably.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产可控均匀的输送压力的装置，用于处理高粘度的温度敏感的橡胶或热塑性塑料，其由形成齿状密封轮廓的两个旋转输送元件组成，并且布置在壳体中的轴上。输送元件的根部直径或多或少对应于在两侧的轴向相邻于输送元件的轴部的直径并形成支承面。因此避免了输送元件的径向面，在这些面上通常是相当困难的密封问题。通过另外为轴部分或周围的壳体部分提供返回通道，其通道体积在输送方向上减小，齿轮泵的轴向密封能力显着提高。

6. 发明授权

US5262111A Process for the continuous production of rubber compounds in a twin-screw extruder 失效
标题翻译：在双螺杆挤出机中连续生产橡胶化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5262111A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US942404
申请日：1992-09-09
申请人： Gerd Capelle , Holger Schaarschmidt , Dieter Mayer , Markus-Michael Wolff
发明人： Gerd Capelle , Holger Schaarschmidt , Dieter Mayer , Markus-Michael Wolff
IPC分类号： B29B7/30 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/82 , B29B7/88 , B29C47/00 , B29K21/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/22 , B29C47/40
CPC分类号： C08J3/20 , B29C47/40 , C08J2321/00
摘要： A process for the continuous production of a rubber compound in a twin-screw extruder is disclosed that improves the dispersion of carbon black in the extrudate while reducing the specific energy requirements of the extrudate. Rubber is fed into the extruder together with a processing aid and masticated up to a temperature of 120.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. Subsequently, a first part of carbon black representing preferably 40% to 80% of the whole quantity of carbon black is fed into the heated extrudate. Afterwards, plasticizing oil is added to the extrudate before the second remaining carbon black part is fed and incorporated into the extrudate at a temperature of 120.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. The whole compound is then cooled, a crosslinking agent is added, and the compound is homogenized and extruded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在双螺杆挤出机中连续生产橡胶化合物的方法，其改善了挤出物中炭黑的分散性，同时降低了挤出物的比能量需求。将橡胶与加工助剂一起进料到挤出机中，并在120℃至180℃的温度下进行咀嚼。随后，优选占总量的炭黑的第一部分炭黑的40％至80％加入到加热的挤出物中。然后，在120℃至180℃的温度下，将第二剩余炭黑部分进料并加入到挤出物中之前，将增塑油加入到挤出物中。然后将整个化合物冷却，加入交联剂，将化合物匀化并挤出。

7. 发明授权

US5147198A High performance extruder with a constant number of threads in the inlet and outlet regions of a transfer shearing section 失效
标题翻译：高性能挤出机，在转移剪切段的入口和出口区域具有不断的螺纹数
公开(公告)号：US5147198A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US693237
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/36 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/66 , B29K21/00 , B29K101/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/667 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A pin transfer extruder is provided, wherein the pin-barrel and transfer mixing sections, which are known per se and have only been used individually hitherto, are jointly used in one extruder. Throttle pins, which are disposed in the transfer mixing section in the region of the greatest housing thread volume, permit universal use of the extruder in respect of the extruded material. The combination of both mixing systems permits the throughput of material to be increased in a surprising manner by 60% to 100%, while a constant mixing quality is maintained and the driving torque is halved. The number of the housing and screw flights remains independent of the cross-sectional area of the housing and screw threads because the number of housing and screw threads is constant.

8. 发明授权

US5141426A Degassing extruder 失效
标题翻译：脱脂挤出机
公开(公告)号：US5141426A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US693224
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： Gerd Capelle
发明人： Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/36 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/66 , B29K21/00 , B29K101/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/667 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A single-screw degassing extruder for thermoplastic plastics materials and rubber is provided, wherein the pin-barrel and transfer sections, which are known per se and have only been used individually hitherto, are jointly used in one extruder. Throttle pins, which are disposed in the transfer section in the region of the greatest housing thread volume, permit universal use of the extruder in respect of the extruded material or combinations of extruded material and stripping agent, since the mixing efficiency of the extruder and the pressure of the extruded material upstream of a degassing opening in the extruder are thereby advantageously controllable.

9. 发明授权

US5127741A High-performance extruder 失效
标题翻译：高性能挤出机
公开(公告)号：US5127741A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US693225
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： Gerd Capelle , Gunther Meier
发明人： Gerd Capelle , Gunther Meier
IPC分类号： B29C47/36 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/66 , B29K21/00 , B29K101/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/667 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/64 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A high-performance extruder is provided, wherein the pin-barrel and transfer mix mixing sections, which are known per se and have only been used individually hitherto, are jointly used in one extruder. The combination of both mixing systems permits the throughput of material to be increased in a surprising manner by 60% to 100%, while a constant mixing quality is maintained and the driving torque is halved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种高性能挤出机，其中本身已知的并且迄今为止已经单独使用的针筒和转移混合物混合段共同用于一个挤出机中。两种混合系统的组合允许以令人惊讶的方式将材料的生产量提高60％至100％，同时保持恒定的混合质量并将驱动转矩减半。

10. 发明授权

US4799874A Extrusion head 失效
标题翻译：挤压头
公开(公告)号：US4799874A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US116885
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Klaus Bellmer , Gerd Capelle
发明人： Klaus Bellmer , Gerd Capelle
IPC分类号： B29C47/14 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/08 , B29C47/56 , B29L30/00 , B29C47/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/0822 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/145 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/0019 , B29L2030/002
摘要： An extrusion head suitable for producing tread strips for automotive vehicle tires from a plurality of rubber mixtures comprising a central head portion, upper and lower head portions disposed one on each side of said central head portion, said upper head portion and said central head portion and said lower head portion and said central head portion jointly defining at least two flow channels therebetween said flow channels being disposed above one another in a vertical plane, hydraulic means for pivoting each of said upper and lower head portions relative to said central head portion, said upper and lower head portions each including lateral portions extending substantially parallel to the direction of flow of said rubber mixtures through said head, hydraulically actuated locking means mounted on each said lateral portion and displaceable laterally outwardly in a direction substantially at right angles to said direction of flow, said locking means including locking members engageable with each said lateral portion and a locking arrangement for high-pressure locking of said upper and lower head portions disposed on each lateral side of said head for each of said upper and lower head portions, wherein said locking members are cylindrical and said locking arrangement includes tensioning link members, each said tensioning link member defining a recess for receiving one said cylindrical locking member, and common pivot point means for pivotally mounting said locking arrangement for said upper head portion and said locking arrangement for said lower head portion disposed on the same lateral side of said head.
摘要翻译：一种挤出头，适用于从多种橡胶混合物制造用于机动车辆轮胎的胎面带，所述橡胶混合物包括中心头部，设置在所述中心头部的每一侧上的上部和下部头部，所述上部头部和所述中心头部，所述下头部和所述中心头部分共同地限定在其间的至少两个流动通道，所述至少两个流动通道在垂直平面中彼此上下设置，用于相对于所述中心头部分枢转所述上部和下部头部中的每一个的液压装置，上部和下部头部部分各自包括基本上平行于所述橡胶混合物通过所述头部的流动方向延伸的侧向部分，液压致动的锁定装置安装在每个所述横向部分上，并且在与所述头部的所述方向基本上成直角的方向上横向向外侧向移动所述锁定装置包括可接合的锁定构件每个所述侧部和用于高压锁定的锁定装置，用于对于所述上和下头部中的每一个设置在所述头部的每个侧面上的所述上部和下部头部，其中所述锁定构件为圆柱形，并且所述锁定装置包括张紧连杆构件，每个所述张紧连杆构件限定用于容纳一个所述圆柱形锁定构件的凹部，以及用于枢转地安装所述上部头部的所述锁定装置和用于所述下部头部的所述锁定装置的公共枢轴点装置，一边的头。

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