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    • 1. 发明授权
    • On-board gasoline distillation for reduced hydrocarbon emissions at
start-up
    • 车载汽油蒸馏,以减少启动时的碳氢化合物排放
    • US6119637A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US347553
    • 1999-07-06
    • Ronald D. MatthewsRudolf H. StanglmaierGeorge Carver DavisWengang Dai
    • Ronald D. MatthewsRudolf H. StanglmaierGeorge Carver DavisWengang Dai
    • F02M1/16F02B43/08
    • F02M1/165
    • A gasoline distillation apparatus (12) for an engine (14) includes a heated vapor separator (22), a condenser (24), and a controller (28). The heated vapor separator (22) partially vaporizes the engine's primary fuel (16) to generate a fuel vapor (44). The condenser (24) cools the fuel vapor (44) to produce a liquid secondary fuel (18) that is more volatile than the primary fuel (16). The controller (28) determines when the engine (14) is supplied with either primary (16) or secondary fuel (18). The secondary fuel (18) is used only during an initial engine operation period, while the primary fuel (16) is used all other times. After engine operation, the primary fuel (16) is purged from the engine (14) and replaced with the secondary fuel (18) to maximize secondary fuel (18) use during the initial engine operation period.
    • 用于发动机(14)的汽油蒸馏装置(12)包括加热的蒸汽分离器(22),冷凝器(24)和控制器(28)。 加热的蒸汽分离器(22)部分地蒸发发动机的主要燃料(16)以产生燃料蒸气(44)。 冷凝器(24)冷却燃料蒸气(44)以产生比初级燃料(16)更易挥发的液体二次燃料(18)。 控制器(28)确定发动机(14)何时被供给主燃料(16)或二次燃料(18)。 次级燃料(18)仅在初始发动机运转期间使用,而主燃料(16)全部被使用。 在发动机操作之后,主燃料(16)从发动机(14)被清除并且被二次燃料(18)替代,以使得在初始发动机运行期间使二次燃料(18)最大化。