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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for production of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane
    • US4517387A
    • 1985-05-14
    • US536029
    • 1983-09-26
    • Fujihisa MatsunagaTadahiko NishimuraEtsuo MiyakeKiyotaka Banba
    • Fujihisa MatsunagaTadahiko NishimuraEtsuo MiyakeKiyotaka Banba
    • C07C37/20C07C37/84C07C39/16
    • C07C37/84C07C37/20Y02P20/582
    • A process for continuously producing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane having a high quality from a reaction of phenol and acetone in the presence of a hydrochloric acid containing catalyst comprising the steps of:(A) carrying out the reaction by continuously charging additional phenol, the below-mentioned circulating phenol, additional acetone, additional hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid, the below-mentioned circulating oily mother liquor, and the below-mentioned aqueous mother liquid into a reactor to form a reaction mixture slurry comprising the crude phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane in the form of crystal and two liquid phase reaction mother liquors of an oily mother liquor and an aqueous mother liquor;(B) separating the reaction mixture slurry into the crude phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and the two liquid phase mother liquors after discharging the reaction mixture slurry from the reactor;(C) separating the two liquid phase mother liquors obtained in the above-mentioned step (B) into the oily mother liquor and the aqueous mother liquor, whereby the oily mother liquor is circulated as a circulating oily mother liquor to the reactor and the remaining portion of the aqueous mother liquor, after discharging a portion thereof, is circulated as a circulating aqueous mother liquor to the reactor;(D) dissolving the crude phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane obtained in the above-mentioned step (B) in a phenol solvent and, after neutralizing the hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid contained in the crude phenol adduct with a base, crystallizing and separating the phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane from the solution to obtain the purified phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane;(E) decomposing the purified phenol adduct of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane obtained in the above-mentioned step (D), on heating, to form a thermally decomposed product containing phenol and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane;(F) recovering the phenol and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane from the thermally decomposed product obtained in the above-mentioned step (E); and(G) circulating the phenol recovered in the above-mentioned step (F) to the reactor in the above-mentioned step (A) as a circulating phenol or to the above-mentioned step (D) as a phenol solvent.