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1. 发明申请

US20200306666A1 METHOD OF POWER-EFFICIENT CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200306666A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-01
申请号：US16086122
申请日：2016-03-18
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01D15/24 , B01D15/18 , B01D15/40 , B01D53/02 , G01N30/84 , G01N30/34
摘要： The invention is a method for liquid, gaseous or supercritical phase chromatography which involves circulating, on a chromatograph (6) containing a stationary phase, a load (1) comprising components to be separated entrained by a carrier fluid (2), said method being characterized in that it involves: (a) obtaining, at the outlet of the chromatograph, a plurality of chromatographic fractions (3, 4) comprising at least one component of the load and the carrier fluid in a first fluid phase, (b) imposing a change of state on at least one of said chromatographic fractions (3, 4) so as to obtain at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid in a second fluid phase different from the first fluid phase by separating said carrier fluid from the component of the load, (c) imposing a change of state in a reverse direction to that of step (b) on at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid obtained in step (b) so as to obtain at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid in a third fluid phase different to the second fluid phase, and in that it involves coupling the change-of-state energies from the first fluid phase to the second fluid phase and from the second fluid phase to the third fluid phase of the same or of another fraction of purified carrier fluid, said coupling comprising a transfer of heat using a heat pump.

2. 发明申请

US20130075317A1 MULTICAPILLARY MONOLITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能单声道
公开(公告)号：US20130075317A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13634869
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01J20/283 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/284
CPC分类号： B01J20/283 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/305 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/82 , G01N30/482 , G01N30/6043 , G01N2030/484 , G01N2030/528
摘要： The invention relates to a monolithic porous material made of amorphous silica or activated alumina, comprising substantially rectilinear capillary channels that are parallel to one another, wherein:the channels have a substantially uniform cross-section relative to each other,the cross-section of each channel is regular over its entire length,the channels pass through the material from end to end,the length of the channels is equal to or more than 10 mm.The invention also relates to an annular, radial or axial chromatographic apparatus, the packing of which consists of at least one said monolithic material.The invention also relates to processes for manufacturing such a monolithic material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由无定形二氧化硅或活性氧化铝制成的整体多孔材料，其包括彼此平行的基本上直线的毛细通道，其中：通道相对于彼此具有基本均匀的横截面，每个通道在其整个长度上是规则的，通道从端到端穿过材料，通道的长度等于或大于10mm。本发明还涉及一种环形，径向或轴向层析装置，其包装由至少一种所述整体材料构成。本发明还涉及制造这种整体材料的方法。

3. 发明授权

US11406916B2 Method of power-efficient chromatographic separation 有权
公开(公告)号：US11406916B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-09
申请号：US16086122
申请日：2016-03-18
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01D15/24 , B01D15/18 , B01D15/40 , B01D53/02 , G01N30/34 , G01N30/84 , B01D5/00 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/00
摘要： The invention is a method for liquid, gaseous or supercritical phase chromatography which involves circulating, on a chromatograph (6) containing a stationary phase, a load (1) comprising components to be separated entrained by a carrier fluid (2), said method being characterized in that it involves: (a) obtaining, at the outlet of the chromatograph, a plurality of chromatographic fractions (3, 4) comprising at least one component of the load and the carrier fluid in a first fluid phase, (b) imposing a change of state on at least one of said chromatographic fractions (3, 4) so as to obtain at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid in a second fluid phase different from the first fluid phase by separating said carrier fluid from the component of the load, (c) imposing a change of state in a reverse direction to that of step (b) on at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid obtained in step (b) so as to obtain at least one fraction of purified carrier fluid in a third fluid phase different to the second fluid phase, and in that it involves coupling the change-of-state energies from the first fluid phase to the second fluid phase and from the second fluid phase to the third fluid phase of the same or of another fraction of purified carrier fluid, said coupling comprising a transfer of heat using a heat pump.

4. 发明申请

US20180229151A1 ORGANIC GEL OR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180229151A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-16
申请号：US15515082
申请日：2015-09-29
申请人： Francois PARMENTIER
发明人： Francois PARMENTIER
IPC分类号： B01D15/22 , B01J20/291 , B01J20/292 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/28
CPC分类号： B01D15/22 , B01D53/025 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/31 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/2805 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/291 , B01J20/292 , B01J2220/84
摘要： The invention relates to a chromatography method in which a gaseous, liquid or supercritical mobile phase containing species to be separated is circulated through a packing, said packing comprising: —a plurality of capillary ducts extending in the packing between an upstream face through which the mobile phase enters the packing and a downstream face through which the mobile phase leaves the packing, and —a continuous medium permeable to molecular diffusion extending between said ducts, comprising a porous organic gel or an organic liquid and including at least one network of connected pores, the size of which is greater than two times the molecular diameter of at least one species to be separated and opening to the ducts, so as to give said at least one species a diffusive path between said ducts. The invention also relates to a packing for the implementation of such a method and a method for manufacturing such a packing.

5. 发明申请

US20140349839A1 MULTI-CAPILLARY MONOLITH MADE FROM AMORPHOUS SILICA AND/OR ACTIVATED ALUMINA 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自非晶硅和/或活性氧化铝的多毛单体
公开(公告)号：US20140349839A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14344600
申请日：2012-09-17
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01J20/30 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/283 , B01D15/18 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01J20/3078 , B01D15/18 , B01D15/1892 , B01D53/0431 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28069 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/3057 , G01N30/6043 , G01N2030/528
摘要： The invention relates to a monolithic porous material based on amorphous silica or activated alumina or on one of their mixtures, the material comprising substantially rectilinear capillary ducts that lie parallel to one another, and being intended to be used as packing in a chromatography column, characterised in that: the ducts have, relative to one another, a substantially uniform cross section; the cross-section of each duct is uniform over its entire length; the ducts pass right through the material; the volume of micropores smaller than 0.3 nm is smaller than 50% of the total porous volume of the material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于无定形二氧化硅或活性氧化铝或其混合物之一的整体多孔材料，该材料包含彼此平行的基本上直线的毛细管，并且旨在用作色谱柱中的填料，其特征在于因为：管道相对于彼此具有基本均匀的横截面; 每个管道的横截面在整个长度上是均匀的; 导管通过材料; 小于0.3nm的微孔的体积小于材料的总多孔体积的50％。

6. 发明授权

US07404318B2 Measurement of adherence between a vehicle wheel and the roadway 失效
标题翻译：测量车轮与车道之间的粘附度
公开(公告)号：US07404318B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11828801
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Jose Merino-Lopez , Pierrick Travert , Jean-Francois Parmentier
发明人： Jose Merino-Lopez , Pierrick Travert , Jean-Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： G01M17/02 , B60C1/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/0083 , B60C11/00 , B60C11/032 , B60C11/13 , B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12 , G01M17/02 , G01N19/02 , Y10S152/03
摘要： A tire includes, among the conventional tread pattern elements, at least one measuring element having a central zone and an encircling zone. In normal operation, the central zone 10 of a measuring element slides over the ground while, conversely, the tread as a whole does not slide over the ground. Measurements are carried out of the maximum adherence potential with the ground, at any moment, due to the central zone of a measuring element. In an alternative embodiment, the measuring element may comprise a circumferentially extending rib(s) or tread block(s) whose ground contact surface(s) is spaced at a lesser radial distance from the wheel axle than the spacing of the ground contact surfaces of the conventional tread blocks.
摘要翻译：在传统的胎面花纹元件中，轮胎包括具有中心区域和环绕区域的至少一个测量元件。在正常操作中，测量元件的中心区域10在地面上滑动，相反地，胎面整体上不滑动在地面上。由于测量元件的中心区域，在任何时候都由地面的最大粘附电位进行测量。在替代实施例中，测量元件可以包括周向延伸的肋或胎面块，其接地表面与轮轴之间的距离小于距离车轮轴的较小的径向距离，传统的踩踏踏板。

7. 发明申请

US20070056665A1 Anti-irregular wear device for tire tread 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮胎胎面防磨损装置
公开(公告)号：US20070056665A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11518914
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Jean-Francois Parmentier
发明人： Jean-Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B60C11/13
CPC分类号： B60C11/042 , B60C11/13
摘要： A tire tread comprising a tread pattern formed by elements in relief defined by at least two grooves of a width of generally circumferential orientation, at least one of said grooves comprising a plurality of anti-wear studs arranged substantially regularly in the longitudinal (circumferential) direction of the tread, each stud of a maximum height at its base being separate from its neighbors in the groove, each stud comprising an outer surface formed of lateral parts facing the walls of the tread pattern elements and an outer surface between said lateral parts, the outer surface of each stud comprising at least two contact surfaces substantially parallel to the running surface, these contact surfaces being offset radially towards the inside relative to the running surface and offset radially relative to one another in the direction of the height of the stud, the offset with regard to height between two successive contact surfaces of one and the same stud being at least equal to 25% of the maximum height of the stud.
摘要翻译：一种轮胎胎面，包括由通过至少两个大致圆周方向宽度的凹槽限定的凸起元件形成的胎面花纹，所述凹槽中的至少一个包括沿纵向（圆周）方向基本上规则地布置的多个防磨性柱在其基部处的最大高度的每个螺柱与凹槽中的相邻部分分离，每个螺柱包括由面向胎面花纹元件的壁的侧面部分和所述侧部之间的外表面形成的外表面，每个螺栓的外表面包括基本上平行于运行表面的至少两个接触表面，这些接触表面相对于行进表面径向偏向内侧，并且在螺柱的高度方向上相对于彼此径向偏移，相对于同一螺柱的两个连续的接触表面之间的高度的偏移至少等于25％的偏移螺柱的最大高度。

8. 发明授权

US10981147B2 Multi-capillary monolith made from amorphous silica and/or activated alumina 有权
公开(公告)号：US10981147B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-20
申请号：US15986756
申请日：2018-05-22
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01J20/30 , B01D15/18 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/284 , B01D53/04 , G01N30/60 , G01N30/52
摘要： The invention relates to a monolithic porous material based on amorphous silica or activated alumina or on one of their mixtures, the material comprising substantially rectilinear capillary ducts that lie parallel to one another, and being intended to be used as packing in a chromatography column, characterised in that: the ducts have, relative to one another, a substantially uniform cross section; the cross-section of each duct is uniform over its entire length; the ducts pass right through the material; the volume of micropores smaller than 0.3 nm is smaller than 50% of the total porous volume of the material.

9. 发明授权

US10137431B2 Multicapillary Monolith 有权
公开(公告)号：US10137431B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-27
申请号：US15063196
申请日：2016-03-07
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01J20/283 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/30 , G01N30/60 , B01J20/281 , G01N30/52 , G01N30/00
摘要： The invention relates to a monolithic porous material made of amorphous silica or activated alumina, comprising substantially rectilinear capillary channels that are parallel to one another, wherein: the channels have a substantially uniform cross-section relative to each other, the cross-section of each channel is regular over its entire length, the channels pass through the material from end to end, the length of the channels is equal to or more than 10 mm. The invention also relates to an annular, radial or axial chromatographic apparatus, the packing of which consists of at least one said monolithic material.The invention also relates to processes for manufacturing such a monolithic material.

10. 发明授权

US09314769B2 Multicapillary monolith 有权
标题翻译：多毛整体
公开(公告)号：US09314769B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13634869
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Francois Parmentier
发明人： Francois Parmentier
IPC分类号： B01J20/28 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/30 , G01N30/60 , G01N30/52
CPC分类号： B01J20/283 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/284 , B01J20/305 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/82 , G01N30/482 , G01N30/6043 , G01N2030/484 , G01N2030/528
摘要： The invention relates to a monolithic porous material made of amorphous silica or activated alumina, comprising substantially rectilinear capillary channels that are parallel to one another, wherein: the channels have a substantially uniform cross-section relative to each other, the cross-section of each channel is regular over its entire length, the channels pass through the material from end to end, the length of the channels is equal to or more than 10 mm. The invention also relates to an annular, radial or axial chromatographic apparatus, the packing of which consists of at least one said monolithic material.The invention also relates to processes for manufacturing such a monolithic material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由无定形二氧化硅或活性氧化铝制成的整体多孔材料，其包括彼此平行的基本上直线的毛细通道，其中：通道相对于彼此具有基本均匀的横截面，每个通道在其整个长度上是规则的，通道从端到端穿过材料，通道的长度等于或大于10mm。本发明还涉及一种环形，径向或轴向层析装置，其包装由至少一种所述整体材料构成。本发明还涉及制造这种整体材料的方法。

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