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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Skipping z-counts and accurate time in GPS receivers
    • 在GPS接收机中跳过z-计数和准确的时间
    • US07019689B1
    • 2006-03-28
    • US11048457
    • 2005-01-31
    • Paul W. McBurneyFrance Rode
    • Paul W. McBurneyFrance Rode
    • G01S5/02H04B7/185
    • G01S19/42G01S19/23G01S19/235G01S19/24
    • A navigation-satellite receiver comprises high-sensitivity radio frequency front-end and navigation processor associated with a client CPU. The client CPU runs an operating system that serially communicates with the navigation processor. The client CPU is also able to obtain navigation data system transmissions from a network server and provides such when the direct satellite signals in the high-sensitivity environment are too weak to be demodulated directly. A low power, low frequency oscillator with a watch-type crystal and counter are used as a real time clock to keep time uncertainty under fifty milliseconds when the receiver is hibernating. If the time uncertainty and position uncertainty are below certain maximums when the receiver is re-awakened, then a minimum number of satellites will be needed and making a preliminary z-count to each can be avoided.
    • 导航卫星接收机包括与客户机CPU相关联的高灵敏度射频前端和导航处理器。 客户端CPU运行与导航处理器串行通信的操作系统。 客户CPU还能够从网络服务器获得导航数据系统传输,并且在高灵敏度环境中的直接卫星信号太弱而不能直接解调时提供这种传输。 使用手表式晶体和计数器的低功耗,低频振荡器作为实时时钟,以便在接收器休眠时将时间不确定度保持在50毫秒以下。 如果当接收机被重新唤醒时,时间不确定度和位置不确定度低于特定的最大值,那么将需要最少数量的卫星,并且可以避免每个卫星的初步z计数。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Combination navigation satellite receivers and communications devices
    • 组合导航卫星接收机和通信设备
    • US20050052317A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10656078
    • 2003-09-04
    • Paul McBurneyAuthur WooFrance Rode
    • Paul McBurneyAuthur WooFrance Rode
    • G01S19/25G01S1/00G01S19/23H04B1/16H04B1/38H04B1/40G01S5/14
    • G01S19/34G01S19/235G01S19/256G01S19/35
    • A combination of a navigation satellite receiver and a communication device exchanges precise synthesized frequencies and clocks between the navigation satellite receiver and the communication device. In one embodiment, a TCXO crystal serves as a reference for the navigation satellite receiver and locking onto the satellite transmissions allows highly accurate frequency synthesis and clock generation by it for the communication device. In another embodiment, a VCO primarily affiliated with the communication device serves as a basic reference for the navigation satellite receiver, and subsequent locking onto the satellite transmissions again allows highly accurate frequency synthesis and clock generation for the communication device. In a further embodiment, a VCO primarily affiliated with the communication device serves as a basic reference for the navigation satellite receiver after it locks onto the communications systems standards. The navigation satellite receiver therefore has reduced clock uncertainty and can initialize and track satellites much faster than otherwise.
    • 导航卫星接收机和通信设备的组合在导航卫星接收机和通信设备之间交换精确的合成频率和时钟。 在一个实施例中,TCXO晶体用作导航卫星接收机的参考,并且锁定到卫星传输允许用于通信设备的高度精确的频率合成和时钟生成。 在另一个实施例中,主要隶属于通信设备的VCO用作导航卫星接收机的基本参考,并且随后锁定到卫星传输上再次允许用于通信设备的高度精确的频率合成和时钟生成。 在进一步的实施例中,主要隶属于通信设备的VCO在其锁定到通信系统标准之后用作导航卫星接收机的基本参考。 因此,导航卫星接收机减少了时钟不确定度,可以比其他方式更快地初始化和跟踪卫星。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Communication system having automatic addressing
    • 具有自动寻址功能的通信系统
    • US6157818A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US54649
    • 1998-04-03
    • France Rode
    • France Rode
    • H04W8/26H04B1/40H04Q7/00
    • H04W8/26
    • A communication system, method, and multiple master and slave transceivers having automatic addressing and collision avoidance. A master transceiver is programmed with its address by a user through a host. After being turned on, a slave transceiver acquires its address as the address of the first message it receives from a master transceiver. The master and the slave transceivers then communicate in each direction and ignore other messages by using that address until the slave transceiver is turned off. When the slave transceiver is turned on again, it acquires a new address of the address of the first new message it receives from a master transceiver, not necessarily the same master transceiver. The transceivers communicate with a signal having an on-condition having different lengths for representing different symbols. A transmitting transceiver detects a collision when it detects a signal on-condition during the longer of the different lengths while it is transmitting a signal on-condition of the shorter of the different lengths.
    • 通信系统,方法以及具有自动寻址和避免碰撞的多个主从收发器。 用户通过主机对主收发器的地址进行编程。 开机后,从机收发器将其地址作为从主收发器接收到的第一条消息的地址。 然后,主机和从机收发器在每个方向进行通信,并通过使用该地址忽略其他消息,直到从机收发器关闭。 当从机收发器再次接通时,它从主收发器获取其接收的第一个新消息的地址的新地址,而不一定是相同的主收发器。 收发器与具有不同长度的条件的信号通信以表示不同的符号。 发射收发器当它在不同长度的较长时间内检测到信号状态,同时在较短的不同长度的条件下发送信号时检测冲突。