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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Use of Nucleic Acid Probes to Detect Nucleotide Sequences of Interest in a Sample
    • 使用核酸探针检测样品中感兴趣的核苷酸序列
    • US20090203017A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12359263
    • 2009-01-23
    • ELLIOTT P. DAWSONSTEVEN J. SIMMONSLORI J. RAY-COXJENNIFER M. BAKERKRISTIE E. WOMBLEJUDITH MADDENSUBRAMANI SELLAPPANANDREW HEARNSAL SEMINARA
    • ELLIOTT P. DAWSONSTEVEN J. SIMMONSLORI J. RAY-COXJENNIFER M. BAKERKRISTIE E. WOMBLEJUDITH MADDENSUBRAMANI SELLAPPANANDREW HEARNSAL SEMINARA
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6816C12Q2563/107C12Q2521/301
    • The invention relates to methods for the determination and detection of nucleic acids sequences in a sample. The nucleic acid may be RNA or DNA or both. The invention also relates to methods for the determination of the presence and species of various microorganisms in a sample. We have also identified a set of oligonucleotide nucleic acid sequences within the rRNAs of Gram-negative organisms that facilitates both the broad identification of Gram-negative organisms as a class when used as a pool, or in combination, for example in a hybridization assay. This set of oligonucleotides may detect sequences that are indicative of the presence of organisms of the broad class of Gram-negative organisms while exhibiting little or no false identification of Gram-positive organisms, and fungi, or other microorganisms. The assay includes concurrent incubation with at least one nucleotide sequence of interest, at least one nucleic acid probe, a fluorosurfactant, and a nuclease. The assay may further be employed to detect the presence of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms by use of additional specific probes, or to detect and/or identify target nucleic acid sequences in a sample. Further, the invention also relates to methods of reducing non-specific binding and facilitating complex formation in a binding assay. The binding assay may be, but is not limited to, a nucleic acid hybridization assay or an immunoassay. The invention also relates to methods of detection that employ at least one target of interest, which may be a nucleotide sequence, at least one probe, which may be a nucleic acid probe and a nuclease.
    • 本发明涉及用于测定和检测样品中核酸序列的方法。 核酸可以是RNA或DNA或两者。 本发明还涉及用于确定样品中各种微生物的存在和种类的方法。 我们还在革兰氏阴性生物体的rRNAs中鉴定了一组寡核苷酸核酸序列,当用作池或组合使用时,例如在杂交测定中,可以广泛鉴定革兰氏阴性生物体。 这组寡核苷酸可以检测指示广泛类型的革兰氏阴性生物体的生物体的存在的序列,同时表现出对革兰氏阳性生物体,真菌或其它微生物的很少或没有虚假的鉴定。 该测定包括与至少一个目的核苷酸序列,至少一个核酸探针,含氟表面活性剂和核酸酶的同时孵育。 该测定法还可用于通过使用另外的特异性探针来检测细菌,真菌或其它微生物的存在,或检测和/或鉴定样品中的靶核酸序列。 此外,本发明还涉及减少非特异性结合并促进结合测定中复合物形成的方法。 结合测定可以是但不限于核酸杂交测定或免疫测定。 本发明还涉及使用至少一种感兴趣靶标(其可以是核苷酸序列)的至少一种探针,其可以是核酸探针和核酸酶的检测方法。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and Device for the Collection and Isolation of Nucleic Acid
    • 用于收集和分离核酸的方法和装置
    • US20080280290A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US10599248
    • 2006-08-18
    • Elliott P. DawsonKristie E. Womble
    • Elliott P. DawsonKristie E. Womble
    • C12Q1/68C12M3/00
    • B01L3/5085B01L3/50857B01L2300/069B01L2300/0819
    • A device for collecting and preserving nucleic acids in a sample, the device comprising: a) a support; b) one or more than one sample zone in the support for loading the sample onto the device; and c) a composition comprising i) one or more than one absorbent, and ii) one or more than one stabilizer; where the one or more than one sample zone on the support comprises a recess or space within the support extending from the top surface toward, but not through, the bottom surface, or comprises a space within the support and the composition is retained within the sample zone. A method for collecting and preserving nucleic acids in a sample, the method comprising a) providing a device for collecting and preserving nucleic acids in a sample according to the present invention; b) providing a sample potentially comprising one or more than one nucleic acid; and c) applying part or all of the sample to one or more than one of the sample zones on the device. A method of detecting and quantifying nucleic acids in a sample, the method comprising a) collecting and preserving nucleic acids in the sample according to a method of the present invention; b) removing the absorbent with sample from the sample zones of the device; and c) detecting, or detecting and quantifying the nucleic acids.
    • 一种用于收集和保存样品中的核酸的装置,所述装置包括:a)支撑体; b)用于将样品装载到装置上的载体中的一个或多个样品区; 和c)包含i)一种或多于一种吸收剂的组合物,和ii)一种或多种稳定剂; 其中支撑体上的一个或多于一个样品区域包括在支撑件内的凹部或空间,其从顶表面向底表面延伸但不穿过底表面,或包括支撑体内的空间,并且组合物保留在样品内 区。 一种用于收集和保存样品中核酸的方法,所述方法包括:a)提供根据本发明的样品中收集和保存核酸的装置; b)提供潜在地包含一种或多于一种核酸的样品; 以及c)将部分或全部样品施加到装置上的一个或多于一个样品区域中。 一种检测和定量样品中核酸的方法,所述方法包括:a)根据本发明的方法收集和保存样品中的核酸; b)从设备的样品区域中取出样品的吸收剂; 和c)检测或检测和定量核酸。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for determining polynucleotide sequence variations
    • 确定多核苷酸序列变异的方法
    • US06322988B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09719130
    • 2000-12-08
    • Elliott P. DawsonJohn A. Phillips, III
    • Elliott P. DawsonJohn A. Phillips, III
    • C12Q168
    • C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6827C12Q2535/125C12Q2537/143C12Q2563/107
    • A method of determining the presence and identity of a variation in a nucleotide sequence between a first polynucleotide and a second polynucleotide comprising, first, providing a sample of the first polynucleotide and selecting a region of the first polynucleotide potentially containing the variation. Then, the selected region is subjected to a template producing amplification reaction to produce a plurality of double stranded polynucleotide templates which include the selected region. Next, a family of labeled, linear polynucleotide fragments is produced from both strands of the template simultaneously by a fragment producing reaction using a set of primers. Then, the location and identity of at least some of the bases in the selected region of the first polynucleotide is determined using the labels present in the fragments. Next, the location and identity of the bases determined is compared with the location and identity of bases from a second polynucleotide, thereby identifying the presence and identity of a variation in a nucleotide sequence between the selected region of the first polynucleotide and a corresponding region of the second polynucleotide.
    • 确定第一多核苷酸和第二多核苷酸之间的核苷酸序列变体的存在和身份的方法,其包括首先提供第一多核苷酸的样品并选择潜在含有该变体的第一多核苷酸的区域。 然后,对所选择的区域进行模板产生扩增反应以产生包括所选区域的多个双链多核苷酸模板。 接下来,通过使用一组引物的片段产生反应同时由模板的两条链同时产生一系列标记的线性多核苷酸片段。 然后,使用片段中存在的标记确定第一多核苷酸的选定区域中至少一些碱基的位置和身份。 接下来,将确定的碱基的位置和身份与来自第二多核苷酸的碱基的位置和身份进行比较,从而鉴定第一多核苷酸的所选区域与第一多核苷酸的选择区域之间的核苷酸序列的变异的存在和身份 第二多核苷酸。